-modified.png?h=56&w=56&mode=stretch)
Question:A recent study has concluded that, contrary to the claim of those trying to ban cigarette advertisements altogether, cigarette ads placed on bill boards and in magazines have little to no effect on the smoking habits of the smokers who views the ads. The study, which surveyed more than 20,000 smokers and solicited their reasons for continuing to smoke, found that practically no one in the survey felt that these advertisements influenced their decision to smoke.
The study's conclusion is based upon which of the following assumptions.
A) people do not switch cigarette brands based on their exposure to cigarette ads on bill boards and in magazines.
B) Cigarette ads on bill boards and in magazines do not encourage non smokers to take up the habit.
C) Banning cigarette ads altogether will encourage people to give up smoking
D) people are consciously aware of all reasons they choose to smoke
E) People who decide to smoke do so for rational reasons.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Given that a recent study found that billboard and magazine cigarette ads had little to no effect on smokers' smoking behaviours, contrary to those who want to ban them. The study of almost 20,000 smokers and their reasons for smoking indicated that few believed these ads influenced their smoking.
Let's approach the answer choices.
A: Incorrect
This option is not necessary for the study's conclusion. The study focuses on the influence of cigarette ads on smoking habits, not specifically on brand switching. Even if people switch brands, it doesn't necessarily challenge the conclusion that the ads have little effect on overall smoking habits.
B: Incorrect
Given that the study is solely focused on surveying smokers and their reasons for continuing to smoke, there is no basis to assume or discuss the impact of cigarette ads on non-smokers. As such, option B is indeed incorrect.
C: Incorrect
This option is not directly relevant to the study's conclusion, which is focused on the impact of cigarette ads on smoking habits. Whether banning ads encourages people to quit smoking is a separate issue and doesn't affect the conclusion drawn from the study's findings.
D: Correct
The study's conclusion is based on the assumption that people accurately understand and can articulate the reasons for their behavior, specifically their decision to continue smoking. This assumption allows the study to conclude that cigarette ads have little to no influence on their decision to smoke. If people were not consciously aware of all the reasons they choose to smoke, it could potentially affect the validity of the study's conclusion
E: Incorrect
This option is not necessary for the study's conclusion either. The study is concerned with whether cigarette ads influence smoking habits, regardless of whether the decision to smoke is rational or not.
“A recent study has concluded that, contrary to the claim of those trying to ban cigarette”– is a GMAT Critical question. To answer the question, a candidate can either find a piece of evidence that would weaken the argument or have logical flaws in the argument. GMAT critical reasoning tests the logical and analytical skills of the candidates. This topic requires candidates to find the argument's strengths and weaknesses or the logical flaw in the argument. The GMAT CR section contains 10 -13 GMAT critical reasoning questions out of 36 GMAT verbal questions.
Suggested GMAT Critical Reasoning Questions
- Johnson is on Firm Ground When he Asserts that the Early Editors of Dickinsons Poetry Often Distorted her Intentions GMAT critical reasoning
- One Reason why European Music has had Such a Strong Influence Throughout the World GMAT critical reasoning
- The Elk City Garbage Dumps are so Full that Elk City has Been Forced to Pay a Large Sum to Caribou City to Accept much of Elk City’s Garbage. GMAT critical reasoning
- Manufacturers of household appliances are still urging the public to purchase food processors GMAT Critical Reasoning
- From time to time, the press indulges in outbursts of indignation over GMAT critical reasoning
- The tax system of the Republic of Grootland encourages borrowing by granting its taxpayers GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Advances in photocopying technology allow criminals with no printing expertise GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Professor A: We must make a strong moral statement against Country X’s policies GMAT Critical Reasoning
- In 1988, a significant percentage of seals in the Baltic Sea died GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Contrary to the charges made by some of its opponents GMAT Critical Reasoning
- A Year After The Start An Experiment To Decrease Crime GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Since the invention of digital readout, machine designers have rushed GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Many companies have been pushing for a three-week extension of daylight GMAT Critical Reasoning
- In All Mammalian Species, the Period of a Young Mammal’s Life GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Manufacturers of household appliances are still urging the public to purchase food processors GMAT critical reasoning
- Contrary to the Statements of Labour Leaders, the Central Economic Problem GMAT Critical Reasoning
- From time to time, the press indulges in outbursts of indignation over GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Exhaust released from a combustion engine is harmful when breathed in significant quantities.GMAT Critical Reasoning
- The tax system of the Republic of Grootland encourages borrowing by granting its taxpayers GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Advances in photocopying technology allow criminals with no printing expertise GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Professor A: We must make a strong moral statement against Country X’s policies GMAT Critical Reasoning
- According to an Independent Computer-Industry Analyst, the New Regent Microcomputer GMAT Critical Reasoning
- In Today’s Pluralistic Society, Textbook Publishers Find Themselves in an Increasingly Uncomfortable Position GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Economies in which a high percentage of resources are invested in research and development GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Columnist: The country is presently debating legislation GMAT Critical Reasoning
- When People Evade Income Taxes by not Declaring Taxable Income GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Utrania was formerly a major petroleum exporter, but in recent decades economic stagnation GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Useful protein drugs, such as insulin, must still be administered by the cumbersome GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Unripe Lychee Fruit Contain a Compound called Hypoglycin GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Tiger Beetles are such Fast Runners that they can Capture Virtually any Nonflying Insect GMAT Critical Reasoning
- According to a recent study, retirees in the United States are four times more likely to give regular financial aid to their children as to receive it from them GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Roland: The alarming fact is that 90 percent of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is unemployed GMAT Critical Reasoning
- TOMMY: That telephone always rings when I am in the shower and can’t hear it GMAT Critical Reasoning
- A major network news organisation experienced a drop in viewership in the week GMAT Critical Reasoning
- It is Difficult to Keep Deep Wounds Free of Bacteria GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Carol is Shorter Than Juan, But She is Taller than Ed. Sandra is Shorter than Juan, and She is Shorter than Ed GMAT critical reasoning
- Ethicist: It Would be a Mistake to Say that Just Because Someone is Inclined to do Otherwise GMAT critical reasoning
- According to a study, after a week of high-altitude living, twenty men had slimmed down. GMAT critical reasoning
- Shelby Industries Manufactures and Sells the Same Gauges as Jones Industries. GMAT critical reasoning
- Building a space station, in which astronauts would live for a considerable time GMAT critical reasoning
- The interview is an essential part of a successful hiring program because, with it, job applicants who have personalities that are unsuited to the requirements of the job will be eliminated from consideration. GMAT critical reasoning
- According to a recent study, retirees in the United States are four times more likely to give regular financial aid to their children as to receive it from them. GMAT critical reasoning
- Using oil-based paints to paint walls or furniture requires the use of turpentine and each coat takes a long time to dry.GMAT critical reasoning
- President of the United States: I have Received over 2,000 Letters on this Issue, and the Vast Majority of them Support my Current Position. GMAT critical reasoning
- Roland: The alarming fact is that 90 percent of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is unemployed. GMAT critical reasoning
- TOMMY: That telephone always rings when I am in the shower and can’t hear it. GMAT critical reasoning
- A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in the week GMAT critical reasoning
- Experienced pilots often have more trouble than novice pilots in learning to fly GMAT critical reasoning
- It is Difficult to Keep Deep Wounds Free of Bacteria. GMAT critical reasoning
- Jane drinks 4 Cups of Coffee Every Day. GMAT critical reasoning
Comments