Question: According to the results of a new ground-breaking research, those who wake up early in the morning are generally more alert during the day than those who wake up late. Thus, companies should insist that all their employees wake up early so that they remain alert all through the day.
Which of the following is an assumption in the above argument?
(A) People who wake up early in the morning will not get lethargic during the day.
(B) It is a good idea for employees to remain alert during the day.
(C) Alert employees are generally more productive than lethargic ones.
(D) An alert nature does not cause people to wake up early in the morning.
(E) Lethargy can be cured in other ways as well such as by having a cup of strong coffee.
Explanation
(A) People who wake up early in the morning will not get lethargic during the day. The given statement is incorrect because according to the given argument, it is said that people who wake up early in the morning are generally more alert during the day.
(B) It is a good idea for employees to remain alert during the day. The given statement is incorrect because it is said that people who wake up early in the morning are generally more alert during the day.
(C) Alert employees are generally more productive than lethargic ones. The given statement is incorrect because nothing is discussed regarding productivity of alert employees. Therefore, this statement is considered irrelevant.
(D) An alert nature does not cause people to wake up early in the morning. The given statement is correct because to establish that waking them early will cause them to be alert, we are assuming that the reverse causation does not hold - that 'alert people are the ones who wake up early' does not hold.
(E) Lethargy can be cured in other ways as well such as by having a cup of strong coffee. The given statement is incorrect because we have only discussed waking up early in the morning will make one more alert. It was not discussed regarding the way to cure the lethargy.
“According to the results of a new ground-breaking research, those who wake up early”- is a question of critical reasoning in a section of GMAT Verbal Reasoning. It examines the logical reasoning of the candidate in the test. The Critical Reasoning question type is used to measure critical business skills. GMAT Critical Reasoning questions assess a distinct set of qualities associated with logic. The students preparing for the GMAT will experience the argument analysis of Critical Reasoning for the first time to substantiate their logic.
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