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Question: Although many people would not believe it, the mosquito is actually the most dangerous animal in Africa. While the bite of the black mamba is invariably lethal when untreated, this dreaded snake kills only a few dozen people per year. Hippopotami, with their immense strength and foul dispositions, kill hundreds of people per year in rivers and lakes, but the mosquito is still more dangerous. Mosquitoes bite hundreds of millions of people in Africa every year, and they infect over a million each year with malaria, a disease that is often fatal.
Which of the following questions would be most useful in evaluating the claim made above regarding the mosquito?
- Could a person survive an attack by a black mamba if that person received prompt medical attention?
- What criteria are used to determine which animal is the “most dangerous” animal?
- Could the incidence of mosquito bites be decreased through the judicious use of pesticides and insect repellent?
- Does malaria kill more people per year in Africa than tuberculosis?
- How does the percentage of people who survive hippopotamus attacks in Africa each year compare with the percentage of people who survive mosquito bites?
Answer: B
Explanation
Given that, even though most people wouldn't believe it, the most dangerous animal in Africa is the mosquito. Even though the bite of a black mamba always kills if it isn't treated, this scary snake only kills a few dozen people each year. Hippopotamuses kill a lot of people every year in rivers and lakes because they are so strong and mean. However, the mosquito is still more dangerous. Mosquitoes bite hundreds of millions of people in Africa every year, and each year, they give more than a million of them malaria, which is often fatal.
Let's approach the answer choices.
A: Incorrect
This question is unrelated to the claim about the mosquito being the most dangerous animal in Africa. It focuses on the survival chances of a person after a black mamba snakebite, which does not provide any relevant information about the mosquito's danger.
B: Correct
This question is crucial as it seeks to understand the basis and specific criteria used to label the mosquito as the most dangerous animal in Africa. By examining the criteria used for this determination, one can gain insights into the validity and reliability of the claim. It will provide a clearer understanding of the factors considered and whether they adequately support the statement about the mosquito's danger compared to other animals in Africa.
C: Incorrect
While this question addresses ways to reduce mosquito bites, it does not directly evaluate the claim about the mosquito's danger compared to other animals in Africa. The claim is about the mosquito's impact in terms of disease transmission, not the frequency of mosquito bites.
D: Incorrect
Though this question is about comparing the number of deaths caused by malaria and tuberculosis, it does not assess the mosquito's overall danger compared to other animals in Africa. The claim focuses on the mosquito's danger due to disease transmission, not a comparison of specific diseases.
E: Incorrect
This question compares the survival rates of hippopotamus attacks and mosquito bites, but it does not address the claim's central point about the mosquito being the most dangerous animal in Africa. The claim is about the mosquito's danger due to disease transmission, not a comparison of survival rates between different animal attacks.
“Although many people would not believe it, the mosquito is actually the most dangerous animal in Africa”– is a GMAT Critical question. To answer the question, a candidate can either find a piece of evidence that would weaken the argument or have logical flaws in the argument. GMAT critical reasoning tests the logical and analytical skills of the candidates. This topic requires candidates to find the argument's strengths and weaknesses or the logical flaw in the argument. The GMAT CR section contains 10 -13 GMAT critical reasoning questions out of 36 GMAT verbal questions.
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