Chiu: The Belief That a Person Is Always Morally Blameworthy For Feeling Certain Emotions GMAT Critical Reasoning

Question: Chiu: The belief that a person is always morally blameworthy for feeling certain emotions, such as unjustifiable anger, jealousy, or resentment, is misguided. Individuals are responsible for only what is under their control, and whether one feels such an emotion is not always under one’s control.

Chiu’s conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?

(A) Individuals do not have control over their actions when they feel certain emotions.
(B) If a person is morally blameworthy for something, then that person is responsible for it.
(C) Although a person may sometimes be unjustifiably angry, jealous, or resentful, there are occasions when these emotions are appropriate.
(D) If an emotion is under a person’s control, then that person cannot hold others responsible for it.
(E) The emotions for which a person is most commonly blamed are those that are under that person’s control.

Answer: B
Explanation:

(A) Individuals do not have control over their actions when they feel certain emotions. The given statement is incorrect because the actions in this statement are totally irrelevant to the given argument.

(B) If a person is morally blameworthy for something, then that person is responsible for it. The given statement is correct because individuals are responsible for only what is under their control, and whether one feels such an emotion is not always under one’s control.

(C) Although a person may sometimes be unjustifiably angry, jealous, or resentful, there are occasions when these emotions are appropriate. The given statement is incorrect because it’s not about the “appropriateness” of certain emotions at certain times. It’s about whether you can be “morally blameworthy.”

(D) If an emotion is under a person’s control, then that person cannot hold others responsible for it. The given statement is incorrect because the word “others responsible” is irrelevant to the given argument.

(E) The emotions for which a person is most commonly blamed are those that are under that person’s control. The given statement is incorrect because the argument discusses the emotions that are not under someone’s control. So even if the “most commonly blamed” emotions happen to be emotions that are under one’s control, they’re simply not at issue here.

“Chiu: The belief that a person is always morally blameworthy for feeling certain emotions”- is a question of critical reasoning in a section of GMAT Verbal Reasoning. It examines the logical reasoning of the candidate in the test. The Critical Reasoning question type is used to measure critical business skills. GMAT Critical Reasoning questions assess a distinct set of qualities associated with logic. The students preparing for the GMAT will experience the argument analysis of Critical Reasoning for the first time to substantiate their logic.

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