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The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds?
(A) It simply ignores the existence of potential counter evidence
(B) It generalizes from typical occurrences
(C) It presupposes what it seeks to establish
(D) It relies on the judgment of experts in a matter to which their expertise is irrelevant
(E) It infers limits on ability from a few isolated lapses in performance
Answer: C
Explanation
(A) It simply ignores the existence of potential counter evidence. The given statement is incorrect because the potential counter evidence to the conclusion is not ignored. The most compelling piece of evidence for this are those few of the numerous articles submitted by Cotrell that are superior, and the author dismisses them by claiming they are plagiarized.
(B) It generalizes from typical occurrences. The given statement is incorrect because this answer describes the overgeneralization. The argument generalizes by dismissing the atypical occurrences (the superior articles), as opposed to generalizing from them. It is mentioned that whatever good quality articles Cottrell has written, must have been copied. So, the author wants to say the opposite of what he generalizes is true because of what he already believes in.
(C) It presupposes what it seeks to establish. The given is correct because it reflects that it hits the nail on the head.
(D) It relies on the judgment of experts in a matter to which their expertise is irrelevant. The given statement is incorrect because no such information is given in the question.
(E) It infers limits on ability from a few isolated lapses in performance. This statement is similar to statement (B). Therefore, the reason is the same as that given in the statement (B).
“Cotrell is, at best, able to write magazine articles of average quality”- is a question of critical reasoning in a section of GMAT Verbal Reasoning. It examines the logical reasoning of the candidate in the test. The Critical Reasoning question type is used to measure critical business skills. GMAT Critical Reasoning questions assess a distinct set of qualities associated with logic. The students preparing for the GMAT will experience the argument analysis of Critical Reasoning for the first time to substantiate their logic.
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