Question: Economist: In any country, inflation occurs when the money supply grows more than the production of goods and services grows. Similarly, deflation occurs when the production of goods and services grows more than does the money supply. In my country, gold anchors the money supply, so the money supply is very stable. Hence, my country is very unlikely to experience significant inflation or deflation.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which the economist’s argument depends?
(A) Having stability in the production of goods and services is the most effective means of preventing inflation or deflation.
(B) Having an anchor such as gold is necessary for the stability of a country’s money supply.
(C) The production of goods and services in the economist’s country is unlikely to grow markedly.
(D) Inflation is no more likely to occur in the economist’s country than deflation.
(E) A stable money supply is the most effective means of preventing inflation.
Answer: C
Explanation:
(A) Having stability in the production of goods and services is the most effective means of preventing inflation or deflation. The given statement is incorrect because it leads us to believe in some sort of comparison but there's no such thing that can be deciphered from the passage.
(B) Having an anchor such as gold is necessary for the stability of a country’s money supply. The given statement is incorrect because having an anchor such as gold is not necessary but sufficient for the stability of a country’s money supply.
(C) The production of goods and services in the economist’s country is unlikely to grow markedly. The given statement is correct because both the words 'unlikely' and 'markedly' are giving a balanced meaning to the passage.
(D) Inflation is no more likely to occur in the economist’s country than deflation. The given statement is incorrect because this statement is out of scope.
(E) A stable money supply is the most effective means of preventing inflation. The given statement is incorrect because there is no discussion regarding the comparison between the inflation or deflation in the given argument.
“Economist: In any country, inflation occurs when the money supply grows”- is a question of critical reasoning in a section of GMAT Verbal Reasoning. It examines the logical reasoning of the candidate in the test. The Critical Reasoning question type is used to measure critical business skills. GMAT Critical Reasoning questions assess a distinct set of qualities associated with logic. The students preparing for the GMAT will experience the argument analysis of Critical Reasoning for the first time to substantiate their logic.
Suggested GMAT Critical Reasoning Questions
- Alcohol Control Advocates Argue that Television Advertising Plays a Large Role in Leading
- According to a ConsuAlcohol-Control Advocates Argue that Television Advertising Plays a Large Role in Leading Teenagers to Drink.mer Research Group Survey the Majority of Kitchen Appliances Purchased
- French cuisine is highly regarded all over the world.
- Critics have Long been Puzzled by the Inner Contradictions of Major Characters in John Webster’s Tragedies.
- The Marison County Police Department recently implemented a new traffic safety program
- A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in the week
- Between 1980 and 2000 the sea otter population of the Aleutian Islands declined precipitously.
- Few of the corporate contributions to the earthquake relief fund, aside from Pterocom
- Because no employee wants to be associated with bad news in the eyes of a superior
- Computer “Viruses” are Known to Everyone and their Ability to Spread is also Well Known.
- But man is not destined to vanish. He can be killed, but he cannot be destroyed, because his soul is deathless and his spirit is irrepressible.
- The pioneers of the teaching of science imagined that its introduction into education would remove the conventionality, artificiality, and backward-lookingness
- JIT stands for Just-In-Time. More than a standardized methodology or systematic process, it is a philosophy
- Josh has twenty years of typing experience behind him
- If the books have been cataloged last week, why haven’t they been placed on the shelf?
- Without information that could only have come from someone present at the secret meeting between the finance minister and the leader of the opposition party
- Medicare, the United States government’s health insurance program for the elderly and disabled, covers the full cost of home health care
- Until recently most astronomers believed that the space between the galaxies in our universe was a near-perfect vacuum
- Many Politicians, Business Leaders, and Scholars Discount the Role of Public Policy and Emphasize the Role of the Labor Market When Explaining Employers’ Maternity-Leave Policies
- Most Recent Work on the History of Leisure in Europe has been based on the Central Hypothesis of a Fundamental Discontinuity between Preindustrial and Industrial Societies
- During the middle of the nineteenth century, youth activism took shape in the United States GMAT Reading Comprehension
- The spatial distribution of the seismic activity at Nurek is less straightforward GMAT Reading Comprehension
- While eyes with lenses have developed independently in a diverse group of animal species, focusing processes differ GMAT Reading Comprehension
- Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a controversial psychiatric treatment involving the induction of a seizure GMAT Reading Comprehension
- Desert plant populations have evolved sophisticated physiological behavioral traits GMAT Reading Comprehension
- Species interdependence in nature confers many benefits on the species involved GMAT Reading Comprehension
- About a century ago, the Swedish physical scientist Arrhenius proposed a law of classical chemistry GMAT Reading Comprehension
- Much of the research on hallucinogenic drugs such as LSD has focused on the neurotransmitter serotonin, a chemical GMAT Reading Comprehension
- Musicologists concerned with the “London Pianoforte school,” the group of composers GMAT Reading Comprehension
- While space looks empty, it is in fact filled with matter GMAT Reading Comprehension
- The science of color management developed in response to a very specific need GMAT Reading Comprehension
- The phrase “alternative stable state” in ecology refers to the tendency of many ecosystems GMAT Reading Comprehension
- If early twentieth-century geologists and geo-physicists had heeded the fundamental axiom GMAT Reading Comprehension
- Despite its 1989 designation as a threatened species under the federal Endangered Species Act GMAT Reading Comprehension
- The structure of the feet and legs varies greatly among frog species GMAT Reading Comprehension
- The question of when the first people populated the American subcontinents is hotly debated GMAT Reading Comprehension
- The intensive work of materials scientists and solid-state physicists has given rise to a class of solids GMAT Reading Comprehension
- In most earthquakes the Earth’s crust cracks like porcelain. Stress builds up until a fracture forms at a depth GMAT Reading Comprehension
- The recent, apparently successful, prediction by mathematical models of an appearance of El Nino GMAT Reading Comprehension
- Over the last 150 years, large stretches of salmon habitat have been eliminated by human activity GMAT Reading Comprehension

-modified.png?h=56&w=56&mode=stretch)





Comments