Question: In a bureaucracy, all decisions are arrived at by a process that involves many people. There is no one person who has the authority to decide whether a project will proceed or not. As a consequence, in bureaucracies, risky projects are never undertaken.
The conclusion follows logically from the premises if which one of the following is assumed?
(A) All projects in a bureaucracy require risk.
(B) Decisive individuals choose not to work in a bureaucracy.
(C) An individual who has decision-making power will take risks.
(D) The only risky projects undertaken are those for which a single individual has decision-making power.
(E) People sometimes take risks as individuals that they would not take as part of a group.
Answer: D
Explanation:
(A) All projects in a bureaucracy require risk. The given statement is incorrect because it doesn't talk about all projects undertaken by bureaucracy.
(B) Decisive individuals choose not to work in a bureaucracy. The given statement is incorrect because it only says that no projects are undertaken in bureaucracies.
(C) An individual who has decision-making power will take risks. The given statement is incorrect because the main concern is with the risky projects, not just the risks.
(D) The only risky projects undertaken are those for which a single individual has decision-making power. The given statement is correct because if we negate this statement, it would mean that there are a few risky projects which could be undertaken by deciding within the group. Therefore, it discounts the conclusion.
(E) People sometimes take risks as individuals that they would not take as part of a group. The given statement is incorrect because the word "sometimes" does not bode well with the use of the word "never" in conclusion.
“In a bureaucracy, all decisions are arrived at by a process that involves many people”- is a question of critical reasoning in a section of GMAT Verbal Reasoning. It examines the logical reasoning of the candidate in the test. The Critical Reasoning question type is used to measure critical business skills. GMAT Critical Reasoning questions assess a distinct set of qualities associated with logic. The students preparing for the GMAT will experience the argument analysis of Critical Reasoning for the first time to substantiate their logic.
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