Is x > 1? (1) (x+1)(|x| - 1) > 0 (2) |x| < 5 GMAT data sufficiency

Question: Is x > 1?

(1) (x+1) (|x|−1) > 0
(2) |x |< 5

         A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) ALONE is not sufficient.
         B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) ALONE is not sufficient.
         C) BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
         D) EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
         E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are not sufficient.

Approach Solution 1

(1) (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0. Consider two cases:

If x>0 then |x|=x
so (x+1)(|x|−1) > 0 becomes (x+1)(x−1) > 0
--> x^2 − 1 > 0
--> x^2 > 1
--> x < −1 or x > 1.
Since we consider range when x > 0
then we have x > 1
for this case;
If x ≤ 0 then |x| = −x
so (x+1)(|x|−1) > 0
becomes (x+1)(−x−1) > 0
--> −(x+1)(x+1) > 0
--> −(x+1)^2 > 0
--> (x+1)^2 < 0.
Now, since the square of a number cannot be negative then for this range given equation has no solution.

So, we have that (x+1)(|x|−1) > 0
holds true only when x > 1.
Sufficient.

(2) |x| < 5 --> −5 < x < 5.
Not sufficient
The answer is A.

Approach Solution 2

The correct answer is D.

Statement 1:
For (x+1)(lxl-1) > 0, we should have either (x+1) > 0 and (lxl - 1) > 0 or (x+1) < 0 and (lxl -1) < 0
when (x+1) > 0 and (lxl - 1) > 0
(x+1) > 0 => x > -1
(lxl-1) > 0 => x > 1 or x < -1
From above two, possible solution is x > 1
when (x+1) > 0 and (lxl -1) < 0
(x+1)<0 => x < -1
(lxl-1) < 0 => -1 < x < 1
Both of these can not be satisfied by any value of x.
Hence we get only 1 solution, x > 1. which is what we wanted to ascertain. Sufficient.

Statement 2:
|x| < 5
=> -5 < x < 5
Clearly not sufficient to tell whether x > 1 or not.

The correct answer is A.

Approach Solution 3

The expression (x+1)(|x|-1) > 0 can be satisfied when (x+1) > 0 and (|x|-1) > 0, or when (x+1) < 0 and (|x|-1) < 0.

When (x+1) > 0 and (|x|-1) > 0, the solution is x > 1.
When (x+1) > 0 and (|x|-1) < 0, there are no values of x that satisfy both conditions simultaneously.

Therefore, the solution to the inequality (x+1)(|x|-1) > 0 is x > 1.

Regarding Statement 2, the inequality |x| < 5 does not provide enough information to determine whether x > 1 or not.
The inequality -5 < x < 5 represents all values of x that satisfy |x| < 5, but it does not narrow down the range enough to determine the value of x in relation to 1.

In summary:
Statement 1 is sufficient to determine that x > 1.
Statement 2 is not sufficient to determine whether x > 1 or not.

The correct answer is A.

“Is x > 1? (1) (x+1)(|x| - 1) > 0 (2) |x| < 5" - is a topic of the GMAT data sufficiency section of GMAT. This question has been borrowed from the book “GMAT Official Guide Quantitative Review”.
To understand GMAT data sufficiency questions, applicants must possess fundamental qualitative skills. Quant tests a candidate's aptitude in reasoning and mathematics. The GMAT Quantitative test's problem-solving phase consists of a question and two statements. By using mathematics to answer the question, the candidate must select the appropriate response among five choices which states which statement is sufficient to answer the problem. The data sufficiency section of the GMAT Quant topic is made up of very complicated math problems that must be solved by using the right math facts.

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