Professor: It has been argued that freedom of thought is a precondition GMAT Critical Reasoning

Question: Professor: It has been argued that freedom of thought is a precondition for intellectual progress, because freedom of thought allows thinkers to pursue their ideas, regardless of whom these ideas offend, in whatever direction they lead. However, it is clear that one must mine the full implications of interrelated ideas to make intellectual progress, and for this, thinkers need intellectual discipline. Therefore, this argument for freedom of thought fails.

The conclusion drawn by the professor follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?

(A) Thinkers who limit their line of thought to a particular orthodoxy are hindered in their intellectual progress.
(B) Thinkers can mine the full implications of interrelated ideas only in the context of a society that values intellectual progress.
(C) In societies that protect freedom of thought, thinkers invariably lack intellectual discipline.
(D) Freedom of thought engenders creativity, which aids the discovery of truth.
(E) Without intellectual discipline, thinkers can have no freedom of thought.

Explanation

“Professor: It has been argued that freedom of thought is a precondition ”– is a GMAT Critical question. To answer the question, a candidate can either find a piece of evidence that would weaken the argument or have logical flaws in the argument. GMAT critical reasoning tests the logical and analytical skills of the candidates. This topic requires candidates to find the argument's strengths and weaknesses or the logical flaw in the argument. The GMAT CR section contains 10 -13 GMAT critical reasoning questions out of 36 GMAT verbal questions.

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