Question: So-called "engineered foods," usually in powder or liquid form, consist of protein that is distilled from natural sources and supplemented with vitamins and minerals. Although the amino acids contained in such products stimulate the production of growth hormones, these hormones produce growth in connective tissue rather than in muscle mass; this does not improve muscle strength. Hence, athletes, who need to improve their muscular strength, should not consume engineered foods.
The argument depends on assumption which one of the following?
(A) An increase in muscle mass produces an increase in strength.
(B) People who are not athletes require neither stronger connective tissue nor muscle strength.
(C) If an engineered food does not improve muscle strength, there is no other substantial advantage to athletes from consuming it.
(D) Consuming engineered foods that provide nutrients that can be obtained more easily elsewhere is unhealthy.
(E) Growth of muscle mass enhances muscle strength only when accompanied by growth of connective tissue.
Explanation
(A) An increase in muscle mass produces an increase in strength. The given statement is correct because it is clearly mentioned that products containing amino acids stimulate the production of growth hormones, these hormones produce growth in connective tissue rather than in muscle mass; this does not improve muscle strength. Therefore, if the muscle mass will increase then the muscle strength will also increase.
(B) People who are not athletes require neither stronger connective tissue nor muscle strength. The given statement is incorrect because it is said that athletes, who need to improve their muscular strength, should not consume engineered foods and nothing is discussed regarding their muscle strength or connective tissue.
(C) If an engineered food does not improve muscle strength, there is no other substantial advantage to athletes from consuming it. The given statement is not relevant to the given argument.
(D) Consuming engineered foods that provide nutrients that can be obtained more easily elsewhere is unhealthy. The given statement is incorrect because it is said that engineered foods," usually in powder or liquid form, consist of protein that is distilled from natural sources and supplemented with vitamins and minerals.
(E) Growth of muscle mass enhances muscle strength only when accompanied by growth of connective tissue. The given statement is incorrect because it is said that stimulation in the production of growth hormones leads to these hormones producing growth in connective tissue rather than in muscle mass; this does not improve muscle strength.
“So-called "engineered foods," usually in powder or liquid form”- is a question of critical reasoning in a section of GMAT Verbal Reasoning. It examines the logical reasoning of the candidate in the test. The Critical Reasoning question type is used to measure critical business skills. GMAT Critical Reasoning questions assess a distinct set of qualities associated with logic. The students preparing for the GMAT will experience the argument analysis of Critical Reasoning for the first time to substantiate their logic.
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