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Question: Sound can travel through water for enormous distances, prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy as a result of boundaries in the ocean created by water layers of different temperatures and densities.
(A) prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy as a result of
(B) prevented from having its acoustic energy dissipated by
(C) its acoustic energy prevented from dissipating by
(D) its acoustic energy prevented from being dissipated as a result of
(E) preventing its acoustic energy from dissipating by
Answer: C
Explanation:
- Incorrect
It is given “prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy as a result of”. The given statement changes the actual meaning of the sentence. It frames the sentence as, “Sound can travel through water for enormous distances, prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy as a result of…”. “Sound” is not prevented but the “acoustic energy” is prevented from dissipating. “Prevented” is past participle modifier and should modify the nearest noun.
- Incorrect
It is given “prevented from having its acoustic energy dissipated by”. This given statement changes the actual meaning of the sentence. It frames the sentence as, “Sound can travel through water for enormous distances, prevented from having its acoustic energy dissipated by…”. The reason for its explanation is the same as given in option A.
- Correct
It is given “its acoustic energy prevented from dissipating by”. The given statement is correct as it explains that its acoustic energy prevented from dissipating by. The actual statement formed is, “Sound can travel through water for enormous distances, its acoustic energy prevented from dissipating by”.
- Incorrect
It is given “its acoustic energy prevented from being dissipated as a result of”. The given statement is incorrect. It is explained as it is dissipating not as a result of boundaries of ocean but because of boundaries of ocean. It makes the statement as, “Sound can travel through water for enormous distances, its acoustic energy prevented from being dissipated as a result of…”
- Incorrect
It is given “preventing its acoustic energy from dissipating by”. The given statement changes the actual meaning of the sentence. This sounds like sound is preventing its acoustic energy. The reason for this statement is the same as explained in point A.
“Sound can travel through water for enormous distances, prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy”- is a GMAT sentence correction question. This particular GMAT sentence correction topic has been taken from the book ‘GMAT Official Guide Verbal Review 2019’. This question checks Meaning, Tenses, and Grammatical Construction. GMAT Sentence Correction questions comprise 11-16 questions to be completed within 65 minutes. Each Sentence Correction question contains a sentence with an underlined portion that includes 0-2 errors.
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