The Figure Below Shows A Regular Hexagon Tangent To Circle O At Six GMAT Problem Solving

Question: The figure below shows a regular hexagon tangent to circle O at six points. If the area of the hexagon is \(6\sqrt3\), the circumference of circle O =

HEX1
  1. \(3π\sqrt3 \over2\)
  2. \(12\sqrt3 \over π\)
  3. \(2π\sqrt3 \)
  4. 12


Approach Solution (1)

Since the hexagon is regular (all sides are congruent), the area of △AOB in the following figure \(\sqrt3\) is − one sixth the area of the hexagon

HEX2


AOP is equilateral; hence you can divide it into two 1 :\(\sqrt3\) : 2 triangles, as shown in the figure.
Since the common leg, whose length is\(\sqrt3\), is also the circle's radius, the circle's circumference must be \(2π\sqrt3\)

Correct option: C

Approach Solution (2)

A hexagon of side ‘x’ is composed of six equilateral triangles.
Thus, if the area of the equilateral triangle is nothing but\( \sqrt3*x^2\over4 \) = \( \sqrt3\)

Thus, x = 2 >> or >> radius R is : R = \(\sqrt3*x\over 2\)

Thus, R =\(\sqrt3\)

And, circumference = 2πR=\(2π \sqrt3\)

Correct option: C

Approach Solution (3)

HEX3


As this is a regular hexagon, we can divide this hexagon in six right-angles triangles
The area of each right-angled triangle is same i.e., one-sixth the area of the regular hexagon

Area of the equilateral triangle = \(\sqrt3 \over4\)*\((over)^2\)

Area of one triangle = \(Area of hexagon\over 6\)=\(6\sqrt3 \over 6\)=\(\sqrt3\)

Therefore, \( \sqrt3\over 4\)\((side)^2\) = \( \sqrt3\)

\((side)^2\)= 4

Side = 2

R =\(\sqrt 3*side\over 2\)=\( \sqrt3*2 \over 2\)=\( \sqrt3\)

Circumference = 2πR=\(2π \sqrt3\)

Correct option: C

“The figure below shows a regular hexagon tangent to circle O at six points. If the area of the hexagon is 63, the circumference of circle O =”- is a topic of the GMAT Quantitative reasoning section of GMAT. This question has been taken from the book “GMAT Official Guide Quantitative Review”. To solve GMAT Problem Solving questions a student must have knowledge about a good amount of qualitative skills. The GMAT Quant topic in the problem-solving part requires calculative mathematical problems that should be solved with proper mathematical knowledge.

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