Question:Two diagonals of a rhombus are 72 cm and 30cm respectively. What is its perimeter?
- 136cm
- 156cm
- 144cm
- 121cm
- 133cm
Approach Solution 1
A rhombus' diagonals divide it into four equal triangles, each of which has a base and height that are half that of the diagonal. One of the triangle's sides, which we'll call X, is the hypotenuse.
Applying pythagoras theorem,
\(x^2 = 36^2 + 15^2\)
\(x^2 = 3^2(12^2+5^2)\)
\(x^2 = 3^2(169) \)
X = 3 * 13
Perimeter will be 4 times x
P = 4 * 39 = 156
B is the correct answer.
Approach Solution 2
This is a GMAT question about how to solve a problem. To answer the question, you have to look at the information given in the question. Several different kinds of math formulas can be used in the process. The way the answers are given is very close to the right answer, so guessing can lead to mistakes. Students need to understand the question and figure out how to answer it in the right way.
Given that the diagonals are 72 cm and 30 cm respectively, we can find the length of each side (s) using the Pythagorean theorem:
For the diagonal:
s^2 = (30/2)^2 + (72/2)^2
s^2 = 15^2 + 36^2
s^2 = 225 + 1296
s^2 = 1521
s = √1521
s = 39 cm
Now that we have the length of each side (s = 39 cm), we can find the perimeter of the rhombus:
Perimeter = 4s
Perimeter = 4 * 39 cm
Perimeter = 156 cm
The perimeter of the rhombus is 156 cm. So, the correct answer is option B.
Approach Solution 3
The Pythagorean theorem can be used to determine the length of each side given that the diagonals are 72 cm and 30 cm, respectively:
In the diagonal
s^2 = (30/2)^2 + (72/2)^2 s^2 = 15^2 + 36^2 s^2 = 225 + 1296 s^2 = 1521 s = √1521 s = 39 cm
We can calculate the perimeter of the rhombus now that we know how long each side is (s = 39 cm):
Perimeter = 4 s
Perimeter = 4 * 39 cm
Perimeter is 156 cm.
The rhombus's perimeter is 156 cm. Therefore, choice B is the right response.
“Two diagonals of a rhombus are 72 cm and 30cm respectively" - is a topic of the GMAT Quantitative reasoning section of GMAT. This question has been borrowed from the book “GMAT Official Guide Quantitative Review”.
To understand GMAT Problem Solving questions, applicants must possess fundamental qualitative skills. Quant tests a candidate's aptitude in reasoning and mathematics. The GMAT Quantitative test's problem-solving phase consists of a question and a list of possible responses. By using mathematics to answer the question, the candidate must select the appropriate response. The problem-solving section of the GMAT Quant topic is made up of very complicated math problems that must be solved by using the right math facts.
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