Maharashtra SSC Board Class 10 English Question Paper 2026 with Solution PDF (First Language) - Download now

Step 1: Identify the structure of the sentence.

The sentence is: Every child is free to grow.

Step 2: Understanding the infinitive.

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, preceded by the word "to." In this sentence, the verb "grow" is in its base form and is preceded by "to," which makes it an infinitive.

Step 3: Identify the infinitive.

The infinitive in this sentence is: to grow.


The infinitive in the sentence is \textbf{to grow}. Quick Tip: The infinitive form of a verb is the base form of the verb, usually preceded by the word "to" (e.g., to eat, to run, to grow).

Step 1: Define compound words.

A compound word is made up of two or more words combined to create a new word that has a specific meaning. The meaning of the compound word is related to its individual parts.

Step 2: Examples of compound words.

Here are two examples of compound words:

1. Toothbrush: This word is made by combining "tooth" and "brush." It refers to a brush used to clean teeth.
2. Sunflower: This word is made by combining "sun" and "flower." It refers to a type of flower that turns toward the sun.

The two compound words are \textbf{toothbrush} and \textbf{sunflower}. Quick Tip: To create a compound word, combine two smaller words to form a new word with a distinct meaning.

Step 1: Identify the subject and the required verb form.

The subject in the sentence is the hermit, which is singular. The verb needs to match the subject in number (singular or plural) and tense.

Step 2: Understand the tense required.

Since the sentence is in the past tense (it talks about an event that already happened), we need to use the past form of the verb. The appropriate verb here is went, which is the past form of the verb go.

Step 3: Fill in the blank.

So, the correct sentence is: The hermit went to the king.

The correct form of the verb is \textbf{went}, and the completed sentence is: \textbf{The hermit went to the king.} Quick Tip: When the subject is singular (like 'the hermit'), use the past tense form of the verb (e.g., "went," not "goes").

We are given the letters \(abogll\). To make a meaningful word, we need to rearrange these letters into a recognizable term. By analyzing the given letters, the word global can be formed. This is a valid and meaningful word that refers to something worldwide or affecting the whole world.
Thus, the rearranged word is global. Quick Tip: Rearranging letters to form meaningful words helps with anagram solving and improves cognitive skills, vocabulary, and pattern recognition.

To identify the type of sentence, let’s analyze the structure and purpose of the sentence.

- The sentence starts with the word "How," which introduces an expression of strong feeling or emotion.

- The phrase "frightened their eyes look" indicates a reaction to something—specifically, it conveys an emotion of fear or surprise.

- The sentence ends with an exclamation mark, which is characteristic of exclamatory sentences.


Since this sentence expresses a strong feeling or emotion, it is an exclamatory sentence. Exclamatory sentences are used to convey strong emotions, such as surprise, joy, or anger, and are typically punctuated with an exclamation mark.

Thus, the given sentence is an exclamatory sentence. Quick Tip: Exclamatory sentences express strong emotions or feelings and always end with an exclamation mark.

Sentence 1: (Using "mark" as a verb)

She will mark the answer on the paper. (Here, "mark" is used as a verb, meaning to indicate or put a symbol on something.)

Sentence 2: (Using "mark" as a noun)

There was a red mark on the wall. (Here, "mark" is used as a noun, meaning a visible sign or indication.)


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Final Answer:

1. She will mark the answer on the paper. (verb)

2. There was a red mark on the wall. (noun) Quick Tip: Homographs are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings, often depending on how they are used in the sentence.

The future perfect tense is used to describe actions that will be completed at some point in the future. It is formed with "will have" + the past participle of the verb.

The sentence "I shall be telling you three stories." is in the future continuous tense. To convert it into the future perfect tense:
\[ Future Perfect Tense: \, I shall have told you three stories. \]


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Final Answer:

The sentence in future perfect tense is: I shall have told you three stories. Quick Tip: To form the future perfect tense, use "will have" or "shall have" followed by the past participle of the main verb.

To rewrite the given sentence starting with "A wrestling," we can transform it into:

\textit{A wrestling match was being watched by Anil. Quick Tip: To change a sentence from active to passive, identify the subject, verb, and object, then switch the positions of the subject and object while adjusting the verb tense accordingly.

We are given the sentence:

"Very few animals in the world are as huge as an elephant."

Step 1: Identify the positive degree.

The sentence uses "huge" as an adjective. The positive degree is the base form of the adjective, which is huge.

Step 2: Identify the comparative degree.

The comparative degree is used to compare two things. For the adjective "huge," the comparative degree is huger or more huge.

Step 3: Identify the superlative degree.

The superlative degree is used to show the highest degree of the adjective. For "huge," the superlative degree is hugest or most huge.


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Final Answer:

The table is completed as follows:


\begin{tabular{|c|c|c|
\hline
Positive degree & Comparative degree & Superlative degree

\hline
huge & huger / more huge & hugest / most huge

\hline
\end{tabular Quick Tip: To form the comparative degree of most adjectives, add "-er" or use "more" before the adjective. To form the superlative degree, add "-est" or use "most" before the adjective.

Using "No sooner...than," the sentence can be rewritten as:

\textit{No sooner had the concert come to an end than the audience gave the artists a standing ovation. Quick Tip: When using "No sooner...than," the auxiliary verb 'had' is used before the subject in the past tense.

To complete the sentence, we can provide an appropriate phrase that fits the context of the sentence. Here is one possible way to complete it:

Joan wanted to meet Captain Squire to discuss the strategy for the upcoming battle.

Alternatively, you could complete the sentence with another logical continuation based on context.


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Final Answer:

Joan wanted to meet Captain Squire to discuss the strategy for the upcoming battle. Quick Tip: The sentence can be completed with a purpose clause, which typically begins with "to" followed by a verb that describes the intended action.

The correct matching is:

(i) Grimly - (c) Seriously

(ii) Armour - (d) Protective clothing of metal worn in battle

(iii) Blockhead - (b) Stupid person

(iv) Assuming - (a) Taken for granted Quick Tip: When matching words to their meanings, focus on context and common associations between the word and its definition.

(i) Change into indirect speech:

The given sentence is:

\textit{Robert: Where is she now?

In indirect speech, it would be:

Robert asked where she was then.

Note that "is" changes to "was" because the reporting verb is in the past tense, and the question word "Where" remains the same.

(ii) Rewrite as an Affirmative sentence:

The given sentence is:

\textit{I shall not want many soldiers.

To rewrite this as an affirmative sentence, we remove the negation "not" and write:

I will want many soldiers.


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Final Answers:

(i) Robert asked where she was then.

(ii) I will want many soldiers. Quick Tip: In indirect speech, we change the pronouns and verb tense, and for negative sentences, we simply remove "not" to make them affirmative.

One such brave lady warrior from Indian history is Rani Lakshmi Bai, the Queen of Jhansi. She is known for her courage and bravery in the face of British forces during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Just like Joan of Arc, Rani Lakshmi Bai led her troops into battle, fighting fiercely to protect her kingdom and her people. Despite the overwhelming odds, she never backed down and fought until her last breath, making her an inspiring symbol of bravery and resistance. Quick Tip: Lady warriors like Rani Lakshmi Bai and Joan of Arc are symbols of bravery and leadership, showing how women have historically played crucial roles in battles for freedom.

To answer this question, you would typically need to read the given passage and identify the words that match the provided meanings. Since the passage is not included here, you should extract the words that correspond to the following meanings from the passage:
- Horrible: Look for a word that describes something unpleasant or frightening.
- Dialogue: Look for a word referring to a conversation or discussion.
- Big: Look for a word indicating size or large scale.
- Unhappy: Look for a word describing sadness or sorrow. Quick Tip: Read the passage carefully and identify words that match the given definitions based on context.

The modal auxiliary in the sentence is could.

Function of "could":

"Could" is a modal auxiliary verb used to express possibility, ability in the past, or a polite suggestion. In this case, it is used to express a polite suggestion or possibility.

The modal auxiliary is "could," and its function is to express a polite suggestion.


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Final Answer:

The modal auxiliary is could, and its function is to express a polite suggestion. Quick Tip: Modal auxiliary verbs like "could" are used to express possibility, ability, permission, or make suggestions.

As a guest, one should behave politely and with respect towards the host. Some important points for a guest's behavior include:

1. Be punctual: Arrive on time for the event or meal.
2. Be appreciative: Show gratitude for the host's hospitality.
3. Follow the host's lead: Observe how the host is behaving and follow their cues.
4. Respect the house rules: Follow any rules the host may have regarding food, seating, or other matters.
5. Offer to help: If appropriate, offer assistance to the host, such as helping to clean up or prepare food.


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Final Answer:

A guest should behave with respect, politeness, and gratitude. It is important to be punctual, follow the host's lead, and show appreciation for the hospitality. Quick Tip: A guest's behavior should be respectful, courteous, and considerate of the host's time and effort.

If God gifted human beings with 'Rest,' they would likely experience a life without the usual struggles and fatigue. Human beings might spend more time in peace and relaxation, focusing on their personal growth, relationships, and leisure. With rest, there would be less stress and more mental and physical rejuvenation, allowing for a more fulfilling and harmonious life. Quick Tip: Rest is essential for physical and mental well-being. If humans had unlimited rest, it would lead to a better quality of life and overall happiness.

The rhyme scheme of a poem refers to the pattern of rhyming words at the end of each line. Each distinct rhyme is assigned a letter starting from 'a'.

In this case, the rhyme scheme that is most appropriate is "a b a b a", where alternate lines rhyme with each other, and the first and the last line rhyme together.

Step 2: Conclusion.


Therefore, the correct answer is (D) a b a b a.


Final Answer: a b a b a. Quick Tip: In a rhyme scheme, each different rhyme gets a new letter. When a poem has an alternating rhyme, it will be assigned as "a b a b a".

- (i) Global warming is creating a lot of problems - True. Global warming leads to many environmental problems, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity.

- (ii) Many species have not become extinct - False. Many species are at risk of extinction due to factors like habitat loss, poaching, and climate change.

- (iii) Air and sound pollution are the main causes of animal extinction - False. While air and noise pollution contribute to animal harm, habitat destruction, climate change, and poaching are more significant factors in species extinction.

- (iv) Animals live in forests and oceans - True. Animals are found in a variety of ecosystems, including forests, oceans, deserts, and grasslands.


Step 2: Conclusion.


The correct answers are:
- (i) True

- (ii) False

- (iii) False

- (iv) True



Final Answer: True, False, False, True. Quick Tip: When evaluating environmental statements, consider the impacts of climate change, habitat loss, and pollution on species and ecosystems.

Animals that thrive in forests and oceans face several challenges. Four of them are:


Loss of Habitat: Deforestation and ocean pollution lead to the destruction of natural habitats, making it harder for animals to find shelter and food.
Climate Change: Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns affect the migration and breeding cycles of many species.
Poaching and Hunting: Illegal hunting and poaching continue to threaten many species in forests and oceans, leading to a decrease in population.
Pollution: Water and land pollution harm animals, especially those living in oceans and forests, as they affect the quality of air, water, and soil.



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Final Answer:

The four problems faced by animals that thrive in forests and oceans are:
1. Loss of Habitat
2. Climate Change
3. Poaching and Hunting
4. Pollution Quick Tip: Animals in forests and oceans are vulnerable to a variety of human-induced problems, including habitat loss, climate change, and pollution. Protecting their natural environments is key to their survival.

To answer this question, you would need to read the passage carefully and identify the antonyms (words with opposite meanings) for the given words. Here are some common antonyms for the words:

(i) Balance \(\times\) Imbalance
(ii) Non-existence \(\times\) Existence
(iii) Common \(\times\) Uncommon
(iv) Last \(\times\) First Quick Tip: Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Look for context clues in the passage to identify words with opposite meanings.

(i) Frame a 'Wh' question to get the underlined part as an answer:

The underlined part in the sentence is bio-diversity. To frame a 'Wh' question, we can ask:

What is our country well known for?

This question will get the underlined part "bio-diversity" as the answer.


(ii) Identify the subordinate clause:

In the sentence \textit{There are some animals that have clearly become extinct, the subordinate clause is:

that have clearly become extinct.

This clause is dependent on the main clause and adds additional information about the animals.


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Final Answer:

(i) The 'Wh' question is: What is our country well known for?

(ii) The subordinate clause is: that have clearly become extinct. Quick Tip: A subordinate clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and usually begins with a relative pronoun (e.g., that, who, which).

To prevent animals from becoming extinct, the following four measures can be implemented:

1. Conservation of Habitats: Protect natural habitats from deforestation, pollution, and other human activities. Establish protected areas like wildlife reserves and national parks.

2. Anti-poaching Laws: Enforce stricter laws against poaching and illegal hunting. Provide heavy penalties for those involved in hunting endangered species.

3. Captive Breeding Programs: Establish breeding programs in zoos and conservation centers to help increase the population of endangered species. The bred animals can be released into the wild after reaching maturity.

4. Public Awareness and Education: Educate the public about the importance of preserving biodiversity and the role each species plays in the ecosystem. Awareness campaigns can encourage people to protect wildlife.


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Final Answer:

The four measures to save animals from extinction are:
1. Conservation of habitats
2. Anti-poaching laws
3. Captive breeding programs
4. Public awareness and education Quick Tip: The preservation of biodiversity requires collective efforts from individuals, governments, and organizations to protect habitats and wildlife.

To write a summary, first read the passage carefully, identifying its main points, arguments, and overall message. Then, condense the information by rewriting the passage in a shorter form without losing its essential meaning. Use clear and concise language to convey the core ideas in the paragraph. Lastly, think about the theme of the passage and suggest a title that encapsulates the essence of the content. Quick Tip: A good summary focuses on the main ideas and presents them clearly and briefly, without unnecessary details.

Saurabh/Shrushti
Malad, Mumbai
Date: 10th February 2026


The Editor,
The Times of India,
Mumbai

Subject: Concern Regarding the Uncontrolled Use of Mobile Phones and Video Games


Dear Sir,


I am writing to express my concern about the uncontrolled use of mobile phones and video games, which has been affecting school-going children, as highlighted in the clipping published in your newspaper. The excessive use of these devices is not only impacting their physical health but also their academic performance and mental well-being.


Children are spending hours glued to their screens, which is leading to eye strain, headaches, poor posture, and a lack of physical activity. As a result, they are suffering from diseases like obesity, sleep disorders, and anxiety. Moreover, the addiction to video games is causing a decline in social interaction and an increase in isolation.


It is crucial for parents, schools, and the community to take immediate action. I urge the authorities to regulate the use of these devices and encourage outdoor activities and hobbies that promote physical and mental health. Children must be educated about the harmful effects of excessive screen time.


I hope that you will raise awareness about this issue through your esteemed newspaper and help create a healthier environment for our future generation.


Yours faithfully,

Saurabh/Shrushti Quick Tip: In letter writing, it is essential to have a clear subject, polite tone, and a call to action. Make sure to address the recipient correctly and provide sufficient details in the body of the letter.

[Your Name]

[Your Address]

[City, Postal Code]

[Email Address]

[Date]

To

The Principal

[School Name]

[School Address]

Subject: Request for Organizing an Awareness Lecture on Misuse of Mobiles


Respected Madam,

I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. I am writing to request that you kindly consider organising an awareness lecture on the topic "Misuse of Mobiles" for the students in our school.

As we all know, mobile phones have become an integral part of our lives, but their excessive use, especially among young students, can lead to various health, social, and academic problems. An informative session on this topic would help raise awareness and encourage students to use their mobile phones responsibly.

I kindly request you to arrange for an expert or a guest speaker to address the students about the harmful effects of mobile phone misuse and how to use them for educational purposes.

I look forward to your positive response and action on this matter.

Thank you for your attention.

Yours sincerely,

[Your Name]

[Your Class/Grade] Quick Tip: When writing a formal letter, always ensure that the tone remains polite and respectful. Keep the content clear and to the point.

[Your Name]

[Your Address]

[City, Postal Code]

[Email Address]

[Date]

To

[Your Brother's/Sister's Name]

[His/Her Address]

Dear [Brother's/Sister's Name],

I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to talk to you about something important—your use of mobile phones. Recently, I have noticed that you spend a lot of time on your phone, and I wanted to remind you of the harmful effects of excessive use.

Mobile phones can be a great source of entertainment and learning, but when used irresponsibly, they can lead to health issues like eye strain, headaches, and even affect your studies. It is essential to strike a balance between using your phone for useful purposes like education and staying connected with friends, and not letting it take over your time.

I suggest you set some time limits for mobile phone usage each day and focus on engaging in other activities such as reading, sports, or spending time with family. This will help you maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid any negative consequences from excessive phone use.

Take care, and I hope you will consider my advice. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

With love,

[Your Name] Quick Tip: When writing informal letters, the tone can be friendly and conversational. Always offer advice with care and concern.

A stain is an unwanted mark of discoloration on a fabric caused due to contact with another substance which cannot be removed by the normal washing process. Stains can be grouped based on their origin, such as vegetable stains from tea, coffee, and fruits, or grease stains from shoe polish, tar, and oil paints. Animal stains include blood, milk, and eggs, whereas mineral stains come from rust after sitting on an iron bench. Stains can also come from perspiration and dye. The table below categorizes different types of stains:


\begin{tabular{|c|c|
\hline
Category of Stains & Stains

\hline
(1) Vegetable Stains & Tea, coffee, fruits

(2) Grease Stains & Shoe polish, oil paints, tar

(3) Animal Stains & Blood, milk, eggs

(4) Mineral Stains & Rust from iron bench

(5) Miscellaneous Stains & Dye, perspiration

\hline
\end{tabular



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Final Answer:

The suitable title for the given passage is Types of Stains. The table categorizes different stains based on their origin. Quick Tip: When categorizing stains, consider the source of the stain (vegetable, animal, mineral, etc.) and how it affects the fabric.

Title: Bio-Sketch of Vishwanathan Anand, The Chess Wizard


Vishwanathan Anand, one of the greatest chess players in the world, was born on 11 December 1969 in Chennai. His first teacher was his own mother, who ignited his passion for chess at an early age. Anand's early achievements include becoming the National Champion at the age of 16.

Anand has made several remarkable achievements in his career. He became India's first Grandmaster and has also won the prestigious title of World Champion.

In recognition of his immense contributions to the sport of chess, Anand has been awarded prestigious honors such as the Padma Shri and Arjuna Award. He was also honored with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award for his excellence in the field of sports.


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Final Answer:

The suitable title for the bio-sketch is Vishwanathan Anand, The Chess Wizard. Quick Tip: When writing a bio-sketch, focus on important personal details, early achievements, career highlights, and awards.

Science and spirituality, though often considered opposites, can complement each other and work together. Science offers rational explanations for the natural world, seeking knowledge through observation, experimentation, and logic. On the other hand, spirituality deals with the inner, emotional, and metaphysical aspects of human existence, offering a sense of purpose, peace, and connection with the divine. When combined, science can help us understand the physical world, while spirituality provides us with the wisdom to live harmoniously within it. Both paths are essential for a holistic understanding of life, guiding us toward a balanced and fulfilling existence.


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Final Answer:

The expanded paragraph emphasizes that science and spirituality can complement and enhance each other, helping us achieve a balanced understanding of both the physical world and our inner selves. Quick Tip: When expanding a theme, focus on making connections between ideas that initially seem unrelated. Highlight how they can enhance each other for a more holistic understanding.

News Report:
Navodaya Vidyalaya Visits 'Sahjeevan Old Age Home'

Date: [Insert Date]
Location: [Insert Location]

By [Your Name]
In a heartwarming event organized by the students and teachers of Navodaya Vidyalaya, a team of 25 students along with their teachers visited the Sahjeevan Old Age Home on [Insert Date]. The visit aimed to spread joy and bring smiles to the elderly residents of the home.

The students interacted with the senior citizens, shared their experiences, and performed cultural programs that included songs and skits. Many students had one-on-one conversations with the elderly, learning about their experiences and the challenges they faced. The event was a touching reminder of the importance of caring for our elders and appreciating their wisdom.

The principal of Navodaya Vidyalaya, [Insert Principal's Name], expressed how such visits are an essential part of the school’s social responsibility programs. “It is important for young minds to connect with elderly people and understand the value of respect and care for them,” said [Principal's Name].

The visit ended with the students distributing gifts and essentials to the old age home residents, which were collected through donations from students and staff at Navodaya Vidyalaya. The event was an overwhelming success, bringing smiles to many faces and instilling a sense of empathy and compassion in the students. Quick Tip: When writing a news report, ensure you provide all key details: who, what, when, where, and why. Always maintain an objective tone and write in the third person.

Title: "The Determined Journey"


Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Arjun who dreamt of becoming a successful engineer. However, his path was not easy. He came from a small village where education was limited, and resources were scarce. But Arjun was determined to change his fate. He studied tirelessly every day, overcoming the challenges of poor infrastructure and limited guidance. He took extra lessons in the evening and even helped his classmates with difficult concepts. As years passed, his hard work paid off, and Arjun secured a scholarship to a prestigious engineering college. After years of dedication, on that day he had achieved his goals. He was now a successful engineer, living the life he had always dreamt of, and inspiring many others in his village to pursue their dreams.


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Final Answer:

The story titled "The Determined Journey" reflects Arjun's persistence and hard work in overcoming adversity to achieve his dreams. Quick Tip: When developing a story, focus on the character's journey, challenges, and growth. The conclusion should reflect how the character achieves their ultimate goal.

As I was returning from school, it started raining heavily. At first, I thought it would stop soon, but the rain grew stronger with every passing minute. I looked around for shelter, but the streets were crowded with people who had the same idea.

I quickly ran towards the nearest bus stop, hoping the rain would stop before I got too wet. As I reached the bus stop, I saw a few people standing under the small shelter, but it was not enough to accommodate everyone. I joined the line, hoping the bus would arrive soon.

Unfortunately, the rain continued without any sign of slowing down. By the time the bus arrived, I was drenched. Everyone was trying to squeeze in, but there was no space. I finally managed to get on, but the bus was so crowded that I had to stand for the entire journey.

Despite the inconvenience, I couldn’t help but smile. It was a moment of realization: sometimes, life’s little challenges make us appreciate the simple comforts we take for granted, like a dry home and a warm cup of tea. Quick Tip: When narrating an experience, include details that paint a vivid picture of the situation, and try to convey your emotions and reflections during the experience.