GATE 2021 Mathematics (MA) Question Paper with Solutions is now available for downloading. GATE 2021 MA was organized by IIT Bombay on 13th February, 2021 in morning session. The question paper was a combination of 10 questions from the General Aptitude section and 55 questions from the core Mathematics section. Real Analysis & Calculus and ODE & PDE section holds most of the weightage in GATE 2021 MA.

GATE 2021 Mathematics (MA) Question Paper with Solutions

GATE 2021 Mathematics (MA) Question Paper download iconDownload Check Solutions

GATE 2021 Mathematics (MA) Question Paper with Solutions


Question 1:

The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 7 to 3. Among the options below, an acceptable value for the total number of students in the class is:

  • (A) 21
  • (B) 37
  • (C) 50
  • (D) 73

Question 2:

A polygon is convex if, for every pair of points inside the polygon, the line segment joining them lies completely inside or on the polygon. Which one of the following is NOT a convex polygon?


Question 3:

Consider the following sentences:
(i) Everybody in the class is prepared for the exam.
(ii) Babu invited Danish to his home because he enjoys playing chess.
Which of the following is the CORRECT observation about the above two sentences?

  • (A) (i) is grammatically correct and (ii) is unambiguous
  • (B) (i) is grammatically incorrect and (ii) is unambiguous
  • (C) (i) is grammatically correct and (ii) is ambiguous
  • (D) (i) is grammatically incorrect and (ii) is ambiguous

Question 4:

A circular sheet of paper is folded along the lines in the directions shown. The paper, after being punched in the final folded state as shown and unfolded in the reverse order of folding, will look like \hspace{2cm}.



Question 5:

_____ is to surgery as writer is to _____ .
Which one of the following options maintains a similar logical relation in the above sentence?

  • (A) Plan, outline
  • (B) Hospital, library
  • (C) Doctor, book
  • (D) Medicine, grammar

Question 6:

We have 2 rectangular sheets of paper, M and N, of dimensions 6 cm × 1 cm each. Sheet M is rolled to form an open cylinder by bringing the short edges of the sheet together. Sheet N is cut into equal square patches and assembled to form the largest possible closed cube. Assuming the ends of the cylinder are closed, the ratio of the volume of the cylinder to that of the cube is:

  • (A) \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
  • (B) \(\frac{3}{\pi}\)
  • (C) \(\frac{9}{\pi}\)
  • (D) \(3\pi\)

Question 7:

Details of prices of two items P and Q are presented in the above table. The ratio of cost of item P to cost of item Q is 3:4. Discount is calculated as the difference between the marked price and the selling price. The profit percentage is calculated as the ratio of the difference between selling price and cost, to the cost.
The formula for Profit Percentage is:
Profit % = \frac{Selling Price - Cost}{Cost} \times 100
The discount on item Q, as a percentage of its marked price, is:

  • (A) 25
  • (B) 12.5
  • (C) 10
  • (D) 5

Question 8:

There are five bags each containing identical sets of ten distinct chocolates. One chocolate is picked from each bag. The probability that at least two chocolates are identical is:

  • (A) 0.3024
  • (B) 0.4235
  • (C) 0.6976
  • (D) 0.8125

Question 9:

Given below are two statements 1 and 2, and two conclusions I ans II.
Statement 1: All bacteria are microorganisms.
Statement 2: All pathogens are microorganisms.
Conclusion I: Some pathogens are bacteria.
Conclusion II: All pathogens are not bacteria.
Based on the given statements and conclusions, which option is logically correct?

  • (A) Only conclusion I is correct
  • (B) Only conclusion II is correct
  • (C) Either conclusion I or II is correct
  • (D) Neither conclusion I nor II is correct

Question 10:

Some people suggest anti-obesity measures (AOM) such as displaying calorie information in restaurant menus. Such measures sidestep addressing the core problems that cause obesity: poverty and income inequality. Which one of the following statements summarizes the passage?

  • (A) The poposed AOM addresses the core problems that cause obesity.
  • (B) If obesity reduces, poverty will reduce.
  • (C) AOM are addressing core problems and likely to succeed.
  • (D) AOM are addressing the problem superficially.

Question 11:

Let A be a \(3 \times 4\) matrix and B be a \(4 \times 3\) matrix with real entries such that \( AB \) is non-singular. Consider the following statements:
P: Nullity of A is 0.
Q: \( BA \) is a non-singular matrix.
Then:

  • (A) both P and Q are TRUE
  • (B) P is TRUE and Q is FALSE
  • (C) P is FALSE and Q is TRUE
  • (D) both P and Q are FALSE

Question 12:

Let \( f(z) = u(x, y) + i v(x, y) \) for \( z = x + i y \in \mathbb{C} \), where \( x \) and \( y \) are real numbers, be a non-constant analytic function on the complex plane \( \mathbb{C} \). Let \( u_x, v_x \) and \( u_y, v_y \) denote the first order partial derivatives of \( u(x, y) = Re(f(z)) \) and \( v(x, y) = Im(f(z)) \) with respect to real variables \( x \) and \( y \), respectively. Consider the following two functions defined on \( \mathbb{C} \):


\[ g_1(z) = u_x(x, y) - i u_y(x, y) \quad for \quad z = x + i y \in \mathbb{C}, \quad g_2(z) = v_x(x, y) + i v_y(x, y) \quad for \quad z = x + i y \in \mathbb{C}. \]
Then,

  • (A) both \( g_1(z) \) and \( g_2(z) \) are analytic in \( \mathbb{C} \)
  • (B) \( g_1(z) \) is analytic in \( \mathbb{C} \) and \( g_2(z) \) is NOT analytic in \( \mathbb{C} \)
  • (C) \( g_1(z) \) is NOT analytic in \( \mathbb{C} \) and \( g_2(z) \) is analytic in \( \mathbb{C} \)
  • (D) neither \( g_1(z) \) nor \( g_2(z) \) is analytic in \( \mathbb{C} \)

Question 13:

Let \( T(z) = \frac{az + b}{cz + d}, ad - bc \neq 0 \), be the Möbius transformation which maps the points \( z_1 = 0, z_2 = -i, z_3 = \infty \) in the z-plane onto the points \( w_1 = 10, w_2 = 5 - 5i, w_3 = 5 + 5i \) in the w-plane, respectively. Then the image of the set \( S = \{ z \in \mathbb{C} : Re(z) < 0 \} \) under the map \( w = T(z) \) is

  • (A) \( \{ w \in \mathbb{C} : |w| < 5 \} \)
  • (B) \( \{ w \in \mathbb{C} : |w| > 5 \} \)
  • (C) \( \{ w \in \mathbb{C} : |w - 5| < 5 \} \)
  • (D) \( \{ w \in \mathbb{C} : |w - 5| > 5 \} \)

Question 14:

Let \( R \) be the row reduced echelon form of a \( 4 \times 4 \) real matrix \( A \) and let the third column of \( R \) be \[ \begin{bmatrix} 0
1
0
0 \end{bmatrix}. \]
Consider the following statements: \[ P: \quad If \quad \begin{bmatrix} \alpha
\beta
\gamma \end{bmatrix} is a solution of A x = 0, then \gamma = 0. \] \[ Q: \quad For all b \in \mathbb{R}^4, \quad rank[A | b] = rank[R | b]. \]
Then:

  • (A) both P and Q are TRUE
  • (B) P is TRUE and Q is FALSE
  • (C) P is FALSE and Q is TRUE
  • (D) both P and Q are FALSE

Question 15:

The eigenvalues of the boundary value problem \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + \lambda y = 0, \quad x \in (0, \pi), \quad \lambda > 0, \] \[ y(0) = 0, \quad y(\pi) - \frac{dy}{dx}(\pi) = 0 \]
are given by:

  • (A) \( \lambda = (n \pi)^2, \, n = 1, 2, 3, \dots \)
  • (B) \( \lambda = n^2, \, n = 1, 2, 3, \dots \)
  • (C) \( \lambda = k^2_{n}, \, where \, k_{n}, n = 1, 2, 3, \dots \, are the roots of \, k - \tan(k \pi) = 0 \)
  • (D) \( \lambda = k^2_{n}, \, where \, k_{n}, n = 1, 2, 3, \dots \, are the roots of \, k + \tan(k \pi) = 0 \)

Question 16:

The family of surfaces given by \[ u = xy + f(x^2 - y^2), \quad where \, f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \, is a differentiable function, satisfies: \]

  • (A) \( y \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + x \frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = x^2 + y^2 \)
  • (B) \( x \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + y \frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = x^2 + y^2 \)
  • (C) \( y \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + x \frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = x^2 - y^2 \)
  • (D) \( x \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + y \frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = x^2 - y^2 \)

Question 17:

The function \( u(x, t) \) satisfies the initial value problem \[ \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial t^2} = \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}, \, x \in \mathbb{R}, \, t > 0, \] \[ u(x, 0) = 0, \, \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} (x, 0) = 4xe^{-x^2}. \]
Then \( u(5, 5) \) is:

  • (A) \( 1 - \frac{1}{e^{100}} \)
  • (B) \( 1 - e^{100} \)
  • (C) \( 1 - \frac{1}{e^{10}} \)
  • (D) \( 1 - e^{10} \)

Question 18:

Consider the fixed-point iteration \[ x_{n+1} = \varphi(x_n), \quad n \geq 0, \]
with \[ \varphi(x) = 3 + (x - 3)^3, \quad x \in (2.5, 3.5), \]
and the initial approximation \( x_0 = 3.25 \).
Then, the order of convergence of the fixed-point iteration method is

  • (A) 1
  • (B) 2
  • (C) 3
  • (D) 4

Question 19:

Let \( \{ e_n : n = 1, 2, 3, \dots \} \) be an orthonormal basis of a complex Hilbert space \( H \). Consider the following statements:


P: There exists a bounded linear functional \( f: H \to \mathbb{C} \) such that \( f(e_n) = \frac{1}{n} \) for \( n = 1, 2, 3, \dots \)

Q: There exists a bounded linear functional \( g: H \to \mathbb{C} \) such that \( g(e_n) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}} \) for \( n = 1, 2, 3, \dots \)

  • (A) both P and Q are TRUE
  • (B) P is TRUE and Q is FALSE
  • (C) P is FALSE and Q is TRUE
  • (D) both P and Q are FALSE

Question 20:

Let \( f: \left( -\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \to \mathbb{R} \) be given by \( f(x) = \frac{\pi}{2} + x - \tan^{-1}x \). Consider the following statements:


P: \( |f(x) - f(y)| < |x - y| for all x, y \in \left( -\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \).

Q: \( f \) has a fixed point.


Then:

  • (A) both P and Q are TRUE
  • (B) P is TRUE and Q is FALSE
  • (C) P is FALSE and Q is TRUE
  • (D) both P and Q are FALSE

Question 21:

Consider the following statements:


P: \( d_1(x,y) = \left| \log \left( \frac{x}{y} \right) \right| \) is a metric on \( (0, 1) \).

Q: \( d_2(x, y) = \begin{cases} |x| + |y|, & if x \neq y
0, & if x = y \end{cases} \) is a metric on \( (0, 1) \).


Then:

  • (A) both P and Q are TRUE
  • (B) P is TRUE and Q is FALSE
  • (C) P is FALSE and Q is TRUE
  • (D) both P and Q are FALSE

Question 22:

Let \( f: \mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{R} \) be a twice continuously differentiable scalar field such that \( div(\nabla f) = 6 \). Let \( S \) be the surface \( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1 \) and \( \hat{n} \) be the unit outward normal to \( S \). Then the value of \[ \iint_S (\nabla f \cdot \hat{n}) \, dS \]
is

  • (A) \( 2 \pi \)
  • (B) \( 4 \pi \)
  • (C) \( 6 \pi \)
  • (D) \( 8 \pi \)

Question 23:

Consider the following statements:


P: Every compact metrizable topological space is separable.

Q: Every Hausdorff topology on a finite set is metrizable.


Then,

  • (A) both P and Q are TRUE
  • (B) P is TRUE and Q is FALSE
  • (C) P is FALSE and Q is TRUE
  • (D) both P and Q are FALSE

Question 24:

Consider the following topologies on the set \( \mathbb{R} \) of all real numbers:

\( T_1 = \{ U \subset \mathbb{R} : 0 \notin U or U = \mathbb{R} \} \),
\( T_2 = \{ U \subset \mathbb{R} : 0 \in U or U = \emptyset \} \),
\( T_3 = T_1 \cap T_2 \).


Then the closure of the set \( \{1\} \) in \( (\mathbb{R}, T_3) \) is

  • (A) \( \{1\} \)
  • (B) \( \{0, 1\} \)
  • (C) \( \mathbb{R} \)
  • (D) \( \mathbb{R} \setminus \{0\} \)

Question 25:

Let \( f: \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R} \) be differentiable. Let \( D_u f(0,0) \) and \( D_v f(0,0) \) be the directional derivatives of \( f \) at \( (0,0) \) in the directions of the unit vectors \( u = \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}} \right) \) and \( v = \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}} \right) \), respectively. If \( D_u f(0,0) = \sqrt{5} \) and \( D_v f(0,0) = \sqrt{5} \), then \[ \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} (0,0) + \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} (0,0) = \_\_\_\_\_. \]


Question 26:

Let \( \Gamma \) denote the boundary of the square region \( R \) with vertices \( (0,0), (2,0), (2,2), (0,2) \), oriented in the counter-clockwise direction. Then \[ \int_{\Gamma} (1 - y^2) dx + x \, dy = \_\_\_\_\_. \]


Question 27:

The number of 5-Sylow subgroups in the symmetric group \( S_5 \) of degree 5 is \( \_\_\_\_\_ \).


Question 28:

Let \( I \) be the ideal generated by \( x^2 + x + 1 \) in the polynomial ring \( R = \mathbb{Z}_3[x] \), where \( \mathbb{Z}_3 \) denotes the ring of integers modulo 3. Then the number of units in the quotient ring \( R/I \) is \( \_\_\_\_\_ \).


Question 29:

Let \( T: \mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{R}^3 \) be a linear transformation such that \[ T \left( \begin{pmatrix} 1
1
1 \end{pmatrix} \right) = \begin{pmatrix} 1
-1
1 \end{pmatrix}, \quad T^2 \left( \begin{pmatrix} 1
1
1 \end{pmatrix} \right) = \begin{pmatrix} 1
1
1 \end{pmatrix}, \quad T^2 \left( \begin{pmatrix} 1
1
2 \end{pmatrix} \right) = \begin{pmatrix} 1
1
1 \end{pmatrix}. \]
Then the rank of \( T \) is ________ .


Question 30:

Let \( y(x) \) be the solution of the following initial value problem \[ x^2 \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} - 4x \frac{dy}{dx} + 6y = 0, \quad x > 0, \] \[ y(2) = 0, \quad \frac{dy}{dx}(2) = 4. \]
Then \( y(4) = \_\_\_\_\_\_ \).


Question 31:

Let \( f(x) = x^4 + 2x^3 - 11x^2 - 12x + 36 \) for \( x \in \mathbb{R}. \)
The order of convergence of the Newton-Raphson method \[ x_{n+1} = x_n - \frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)}, \quad n \geq 0, \]
with \( x_0 = 2.1 \), for finding the root \( \alpha = 2 \) of the equation \( f(x) = 0 \) is ______ .


Question 32:

If the polynomial \[ p(x) = \alpha + \beta (x+2) + \gamma (x+2)(x+1) + \delta (x+2)(x+1)x \]
interpolates the data \[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline x & f(x)
\hline -2 & 2
-1 & -1
0 & 8
1 & 5
2 & -34
\hline \end{array} \]
then \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma + \delta = \_\_\_\_\_\_ \).


Question 33:

Consider the Linear Programming Problem \( P \): \[ Maximize 2x_1 + 3x_2 \]
subject to \[ 2x_1 + x_2 \leq 6, \] \[ -x_1 + x_2 \leq 1, \] \[ x_1 + x_2 \leq 3, \] \[ x_1 \geq 0 \text{ and x_2 \geq 0. \]
\text{Then the optimal value of the dual of \( P \) is equal to ______.


Question 34:

Consider the Linear Programming Problem \( P \): \[ Minimize 2x_1 - 5x_2 \]
subject to \[ 2x_1 + 3x_2 + s_1 = 12, \] \[ -x_1 + x_2 + s_2 = 1, \] \[ -x_1 + 2x_2 + s_3 = 3, \] \[ x_1 \geq 0, x_2 \geq 0, s_1 \geq 0, s_2 \geq 0, \text{ and s_3 \geq 0. \]
If \[ \left[ \begin{array{c} x_1
s_1
s_2
s_3 \end{array} \right] \]
\text{is a basic feasible solution of \( P \), then \[ x_1 + s_1 + s_2 + s_3 = \_\_\_\_\_\_. \]


Question 35:

Let \( H \) be a complex Hilbert space. Let \( u, v \in H \) be such that \( \langle u, v \rangle = 2 \). Then \[ \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_0^{2\pi} \| u + e^{it} v \|^2 e^{it} dt = \_\_\_\_\_\_. \]


Question 36:

Let \( \mathbb{Z} \) denote the ring of integers. Consider the subring \[ R = \{ a + b\sqrt{-17} : a, b \in \mathbb{Z} \} \]
of the field \( \mathbb{C} \) of complex numbers. Consider the following statements:


P: \( 2 + \sqrt{-17} \) is an irreducible element.

Q: \( 2 + \sqrt{-17} \) is a prime element.


Then:

  • (A) both P and Q are TRUE
  • (B) P is TRUE and Q is FALSE
  • (C) P is FALSE and Q is TRUE
  • (D) both P and Q are FALSE

Question 37:

Consider the second-order partial differential equation (PDE) \[ \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} + 4 \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x \partial y} + (x^2 + 4y^2) \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2} = \sin(x + y) \]
Consider the following statements:
P: The PDE is parabolic on the ellipse \( \frac{x^2}{4} + y^2 = 1 \).
Q: The PDE is hyperbolic inside the ellipse \( \frac{x^2}{4} + y^2 = 1 \).
Then:

  • (A) both P and Q are TRUE
  • (B) P is TRUE and Q is FALSE
  • (C) P is FALSE and Q is TRUE
  • (D) both P and Q are FALSE

Question 38:

If \( u(x, y) \) is the solution of the Cauchy problem \[ x \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = 1, \quad u(x, 0) = -x^2, \quad x > 0, \]
then \( u(2, 1) \) is equal to

  • (A) \( 1 - 2 e^{-2} \)
  • (B) \( 1 + 4 e^{-2} \)
  • (C) \( 1 - 4 e^{-2} \)
  • (D) \( 1 + 2 e^{-2} \)

Question 39:

Let \( y(t) \) be the solution of the initial value problem \[ \frac{d^2 y}{dt^2} + a \frac{dy}{dt} + b y = f(t), \quad a > 0, \quad b > 0, \quad a \neq b, \quad a^2 - 4b = 0, \]
with initial conditions \( y(0) = 0 \), \( \frac{dy}{dt}(0) = 0 \), obtained by the method of Laplace transform. Then

  • (A) \( y(t) = \int_0^t \tau e^{-\frac{a \tau}{2}} f(t - \tau) \, d\tau \)
  • (B) \( y(t) = \int_0^t e^{-\frac{a \tau}{2}} f(t - \tau) \, d\tau \)
  • (C) \( y(t) = \int_0^t \tau e^{-\frac{b \tau}{2}} f(t - \tau) \, d\tau \)
  • (D) \( y(t) = \int_0^t e^{-\frac{b \tau}{2}} f(t - \tau) \, d\tau \)

Question 40:

The critical point of the differential equation \[ \frac{d^2y}{dt^2} + 2 \alpha \frac{dy}{dt} + \beta^2 y = 0, \quad \alpha > 0, \, \beta > 0, \]
is a

  • (A) node and is asymptotically stable
  • (B) spiral point and is asymptotically stable
  • (C) node and is unstable
  • (D) saddle point and is unstable

Question 41:

The initial value problem \[ \frac{dy}{dt} = f(t, y), \quad t > 0, \quad y(0) = 1, \]
where \( f(t, y) = -10 y \), is solved by the following Euler method: \[ y_{n+1} = y_n + h f(t_n, y_n), \quad n \geq 0, \quad with step-size \, h. \]
Then \( y_n \to 0 \) as \( n \to \infty \), provided

  • (A) \( 0 < h < 0.2 \)
  • (B) \( 0.3 < h < 0.4 \)
  • (C) \( 0.4 < h < 0.5 \)
  • (D) \( 0.5 < h < 0.55 \)

Question 42:

Consider the Linear Programming Problem P: \[ Maximize c_1x_1 + c_2x_2 \]
subject to: \[ a_{11x_1 + a_{12}x_2 \leq b_1, \] \[ a_{21}x_1 + a_{22}x_2 \leq b_2, \] \[ a_{31}x_1 + a_{32}x_2 \leq b_3, \] \[ x_1 \geq 0, \, x_2 \geq 0, \]
where a_{ij, b_i, c_j \text{ are real numbers (i = 1, 2, 3; j = 1, 2).

Let \[ \begin{bmatrix p
q \end{bmatrix} \]
be a feasible solution of P such that \( p c_1 + q c_2 = 6 \), and let all feasible solutions \[ \begin{bmatrix} x_1
x_2 \end{bmatrix} \]
of P satisfy \( -5 \leq c_1x_1 + c_2x_2 \leq 12 \).

Then, which one of the following statements is NOT true?

  • (A) P has an optimal solution
  • (B) The feasible region of P is a bounded set
  • (C) If \[ \begin{bmatrix} y_1
    y_2
    y_3 \end{bmatrix} \] is a feasible solution of the dual of P, then \( b_1y_1 + b_2y_2 + b_3y_3 \geq 6 \)
  • (D) The dual of P has at least one feasible solution

Question 43:

Let \( L^2[-1, 1] \) be the Hilbert space of real-valued square integrable functions on [-1, 1] equipped with the norm \[ \|f\| = \left( \int_{-1}^{1} |f(x)|^2 \, dx \right)^{1/2}. \]
Consider the subspace \[ M = \{ f \in L^2[-1, 1] : \int_{-1}^{1} f(x) \, dx = 0 \}. \]
For \( f(x) = x^2 \), define \[ d = \inf \{ \|f - g\| : g \in M \}. \]
Then

  • (A) \( d = \sqrt{3}/3 \)
  • (B) \( d = 2/3 \)
  • (C) \( d = 3/\sqrt{2} \)
  • (D) \( d = 3/2 \)

Question 44:

Let \( C[0, 1] \) be the Banach space of real valued continuous functions on [0, 1] equipped with the supremum norm. Define \( T: C[0, 1] \to C[0, 1] \) by \[ (Tf)(x) = \int_0^x t f(t) \, dt. \]
Let \( R(T) \) denote the range space of \( T \). Consider the following statements:

P: \( T \) is a bounded linear operator.
Q: \( T^{-1}: R(T) \to C[0, 1] \) exists and is bounded.

  • (A) both P and Q are TRUE
  • (B) P is TRUE and Q is FALSE
  • (C) P is FALSE and Q is TRUE
  • (D) both P and Q are FALSE

Question 45:

Let \( \ell^1 = \{ x = (x(1), x(2), \dots, x(n), \dots) : \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} |x(n)| < \infty \} \) be the sequence space equipped with the norm \( \|x\| = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} |x(n)| \). Consider the subspace \[ X = \left\{ x \in \ell^1 : \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} |x(n)| < \infty \right\}, \]
and the linear transformation \( T: X \to \ell^1 \) given by \[ (Tx)(n) = n x(n) \quad for \quad n = 1, 2, 3, \dots. \]
Then:

  • (A) T is closed but NOT bounded
  • (B) T is bounded
  • (C) T is neither closed nor bounded
  • (D) \( T^{-1} \) exists and is an open map

Question 46:

Let \( f_n: [0, 10] \to \mathbb{R} \) be given by \( f_n(x) = n x^3 e^{-n x} \) for \( n = 1, 2, 3, \dots \). Consider the following statements:


P: \( (f_n) \) is equicontinuous on \( [0, 10] \).

Q: \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} f_n \) does NOT converge uniformly on \( [0, 10] \).


Then:

  • (A) both P and Q are TRUE
  • (B) P is TRUE and Q is FALSE
  • (C) P is FALSE and Q is TRUE
  • (D) both P and Q are FALSE

Question 47:

Let \( f: \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R} \) be given by \[ f(x, y) = \begin{cases} \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \sin\left( \frac{y^2}{x} \right) & if x \neq 0,
0 & if x = 0. \end{cases} \]
Consider the following statements:


P: \( f \) is continuous at \( (0, 0) \) but \( f \) is NOT differentiable at \( (0, 0) \).

Q: The directional derivative \( D_u f(0, 0) \) of \( f \) at \( (0, 0) \) exists in the direction of every unit vector \( u \in \mathbb{R}^2 \).


Then:

  • (A) both P and Q are TRUE
  • (B) P is TRUE and Q is FALSE
  • (C) P is FALSE and Q is TRUE
  • (D) both P and Q are FALSE

Question 48:

Let \( V \) be the solid region in \( \mathbb{R}^3 \) bounded by the paraboloid \( y = x^2 + z^2 \) and the plane \( y = 4 \). Then the value of \[ \iiint_V 15 \sqrt{x^2 + z^2} \, dV \]
is

  • (A) \( 128 \pi \)
  • (B) \( 64 \pi \)
  • (C) \( 28 \pi \)
  • (D) \( 256 \pi \)

Question 49:

Let \( f: \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R} \) be given by \[ f(x, y) = 4xy - 2x^2 - y^4. \]
Then \( f \) has

  • (A) a point of local maximum and a saddle point
  • (B) a point of local minimum and a saddle point
  • (C) a point of local maximum and a point of local minimum
  • (D) two saddle points

Question 50:

The equation \[ xy - z \log y + e^{xz} = 1 \]
can be solved in a neighborhood of the point \( (0, 1, 1) \) as \( y = f(x, z) \) for some continuously differentiable function \( f \). Then

  • (A) \( \nabla f(0, 1) = (2, 0) \)
  • (B) \( \nabla f(0, 1) = (0, 2) \)
  • (C) \( \nabla f(0, 1) = (0, 1) \)
  • (D) \( \nabla f(0, 1) = (1, 0) \)

Question 51:

Consider the following topologies on the set \( \mathbb{R} \) of all real numbers. \[ T_1 is the upper limit topology having all sets (a, b) as basis. \] \[ T_2 = \{ U \subset \mathbb{R}: U is finite \} \cup \{\emptyset\}. \] \[ T_3 is the standard topology having all sets (a, b) as basis. \]
Then:

  • (A) \( T_2 \subset T_3 \subset T_1 \)
  • (B) \( T_1 \subset T_2 \subset T_3 \)
  • (C) \( T_3 \subset T_2 \subset T_1 \)
  • (D) \( T_2 \subset T_1 \subset T_3 \)

Question 52:

Let \( \mathbb{R} \) denote the set of all real numbers. Consider the following topological spaces. \[ X_1 = (\mathbb{R}, T_1), \quad where \, T_1 is the upper limit topology having all sets (a, b) as basis. \] \[ X_2 = (\mathbb{R}, T_2), \quad where \, T_2 = \{ U \subset \mathbb{R} : \mathbb{R} \setminus U is finite \} \cup \{\emptyset\}. \]
Then:

  • (A) both \( X_1 \) and \( X_2 \) are connected
  • (B) \( X_1 \) is connected and \( X_2 \) is NOT connected
  • (C) \( X_1 \) is NOT connected and \( X_2 \) is connected
  • (D) neither \( X_1 \) nor \( X_2 \) is connected

Question 53:

Let \( \langle \cdot, \cdot \rangle : \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R} \) be an inner product on the vector space \( \mathbb{R}^n \) over \( \mathbb{R} \). Consider the following statements:


P: \( |\langle u, v \rangle| \leq \frac{1}{2} \left( \langle u, u \rangle + \langle v, v \rangle \right) \) for all \( u, v \in \mathbb{R}^n \).

Q: If \( \langle u, v \rangle = \langle 2u, -v \rangle \) for all \( v \in \mathbb{R}^n \), then \( u = 0 \).


Then, which of the following is correct?

  • (A) both P and Q are TRUE
  • (B) P is TRUE and Q is FALSE
  • (C) P is FALSE and Q is TRUE
  • (D) both P and Q are FALSE

Question 54:

Let \( G \) be a group of order \( 5^4 \) with center having \( 5^2 \) elements. Then the number of conjugacy classes in \( G \) is ______ .


Question 55:

Let \( F \) be a finite field and \( F^{\times} \) be the group of all nonzero elements of \( F \) under multiplication. If \( F^{\times} \) has a subgroup of order 17, then the smallest possible order of the field \( F \) is ______ .


Question 56:

Let \( R = \{ z = x + iy \in \mathbb{C} : 0 < x < 1 and - 11 \pi < y < 11 \pi \} \) and \( r \) be the positively oriented boundary of \( R \). Then the value of the integral \[ \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_r \frac{e^z}{e^z - 2} \, dz \]
\text{is ______ .


Question 57:

Let \( D = \{ z \in \mathbb{C} : |z| < 2 \pi \} \) and \( f: D \to \mathbb{C} \) be the function defined by \[ f(z) = \begin{cases} \frac{3z^2}{1 - \cos z} & if z \neq 0,
6 & if z = 0. \end{cases} \]
If \[ f(z) = \sum_{n=0^{\infty} a_n z^n \quad for \quad z \in D, then 6a_2 = \_\_\_\_\_\_. \]


Question 58:

The number of zeros (counting multiplicity) of \( P(z) = 3z^5 + 2iz^2 + 7iz + 1 \) in the annular region \( \{ z \in \mathbb{C} : 1 < |z| < 7 \} \) is ________ .


Question 59:

Let \( A \) be a square matrix such that \[ det(xI - A) = x^4(x - 1)^2(x - 2)^3, \]
where \( \text{det(M) \) denotes the determinant of a square matrix \( M \).
If \[ \text{rank(A^2) < rank(A^3) = rank(A^4), \]
\text{then the geometric multiplicity of the eigenvalue 0 of \( A \) is ______ .


Question 60:

If \( y = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} a_k x^k \), \( (a_0 \neq 0) \) is the power series solution of the differential equation
\[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} - 24x^2y = 0, then \frac{a_4}{a_0} = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. \]


Question 61:

If \( u(x,t) = A e^{-t} \sin x \) solves the following initial boundary value problem:
\[ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} = \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}, \quad 0 < x < \pi, \quad t > 0, \] \[ u(0,t) = u(\pi,t) = 0, \quad t > 0, \] \[ u(x,0) = \begin{cases} 60, & 0 < x \leq \frac{\pi}{2},
40, & \frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi, \end{cases} \]
then \( \pi A = \_\_\_\_\_\_ \).


Question 62:

Let \( V = \{ p : p(x) = a_0 + a_1 x + a_2 x^2, a_0, a_1, a_2 \in \mathbb{R} \} \) be the vector space of all polynomials of degree at most 2 over the real field \( \mathbb{R} \). Let \( T: V \to V \) be the linear operator given by
\[ T(p) = (p(0) - p(1)) + (p(0) + p(1)) x + p(0) x^2. \]
Then the sum of the eigenvalues of \( T \) is ________ .


Question 63:

The quadrature formula \[ \int_0^2 x f(x) \, dx \approx \alpha f(0) + \beta f(1) + \gamma f(2) \]
is exact for all polynomials of degree \( \leq 2 \). Then \( 2 \beta - \gamma = \_\_\_\_ \).


Question 64:

For each \( x \in (0, 1) \), consider the decimal representation \( x = d_1 d_2 d_3 \cdots d_n \cdots \). Define \( f: [0, 1] \to \mathbb{R} \) by \( f(x) = 0 \) if \( x \) is rational, and \( f(x) = 18n \) if \( x \) is irrational, where \( n \) is the number of zeroes immediately after the decimal point up to the first nonzero digit in the decimal representation of \( x \). Then the Lebesgue integral \[ \int_0^1 f(x) \, dx = \_\_\_\_. \]


Question 65:

Let \( \tilde{x} = \begin{bmatrix} 11/3
2/3
0 \end{bmatrix} \) be an optimal solution of the following Linear Programming Problem P:


Maximize \( 4x_1 + x_2 - 3x_3 \)

subject to \[ 2x_1 + 4x_2 + ax_3 \leq 10, \] \[ x_1 - x_2 + bx_3 \leq 3, \] \[ 2x_1 + 3x_2 + 5x_3 \leq 11, \] \[ x_1 \geq 0, \quad x_2 \geq 0, \quad x_3 \geq 0, \quad where \quad a, b are real numbers. \]

If \( \tilde{y} = \begin{bmatrix} p
q
r \end{bmatrix} \) is an optimal solution of the dual of P, then \( p + q + r = _____ \text{ (round off to 2 decimal places).



Quick Links:

GATE 2021 MA Paper Analysis

  • IIT Bombay introduced MSQs (Multiple Select Questions) in GATE 2021 examinations, but none of the MSQs appeared in GATE 2021 MA
  • 65% percentage of the total weightage was carried by MCQs
  • NATs (Numerical Answer Types) questions were responsible for the remaining 35% weightage
  • Overall Difficulty level- Easy to moderate
  • Difficulty level of General Aptitude- Easy
  • Difficulty level of core Mathematics- Moderate

Go through the below-mentioned table to see the complete analysis of the appeared MCQs and NATs in GATE 2021 MA-

Question Types No. Of Questions Asked Carried Marks
1 Mark MCQs 19 19
2 Marks MCQs 23 46
1 Mark MSQs - -
2 Marks MSQs - -
1 Mark NATs 11 11
2 Marks NATs 12 24

GATE 2021 MA section wise weightage

Real Analysis & Calculus and ODE & PDE were accountable for almost 28% of the total questions appearing in GATE 2021 MA.

Follow the below-mentioned table to get the details of number of questions appeared as per the sections-

Section No. Of Questions Asked Difficulty Level
Real Analysis & Calculus 10 Moderate
General Aptitude 10 Easy
ODE & PDE 8 5 were easy
LPP ODE PDE NA 5 4 were easy
Linear Algebra 5 3 were easy
Abstract Algebra 5 3 were easy
Numerical Analysis 5 Moderate
Functional Analysis 5 5 were easy
Topology 4 Easy
Complex Analysis 3 Easy

Also Check:

GATE 2021 Marking Scheme and Exam Pattern

  • The exam was conducted online via CBT (Computer Based Test) mode
  • Students were entitled to pay a penalty of 1 mark for every wrong MCQ
  • No marks would be deducted for wrong MSQs and NATs

GATE Previous Year Question Papers:

Other PG Exams Question Papers