The question paper for GATE 2026 XL (Life Sciences) with solutions pdf is available here, scheduled for slot 1 on February 7th from 9:30 AM to 12:30 PM.

Life sciences has 2 compulsory sections and 2 sections that must be chosen by candidates among 5 core optional sections. Each core section is of 30 marks, and Chemistry and Aptitude sections combined are worth 40 marks.

The XL paper for GATE 2026 was considered moderately difficult. A score of 70 in the XL paper is likely to be ranked among the top 1000.

GATE 2026 XL Question Paper with Solution PDF (Memory- Based)

GATE 2026 XL Question Paper with Solution PDF Download Check Solutions

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Question 1:

Which of the following amino acids is essential in human diet?

  • (A) Alanine
  • (B) Glycine
  • (C) Valine
  • (D) Glutamic acid

Question 2:

Which phase of the cell cycle is known as the resting phase?

  • (A) G\(_1\) phase
  • (B) S phase
  • (C) G\(_2\) phase
  • (D) M phase

Question 3:

Which of the following is a stop codon?

  • (A) AUG
  • (B) UGG
  • (C) UGA
  • (D) UAC

Question 4:

The process of conversion of nitrogen into ammonia by bacteria is called:

  • (A) Nitrification
  • (B) Denitrification
  • (C) Nitrogen fixation
  • (D) Ammonification

Question 5:

Which pyramid is always upright in an ecosystem?

  • (A) Pyramid of energy
  • (B) Pyramid of biomass
  • (C) Pyramid of numbers
  • (D) All of the above

Question 6:

The DNA double helix is stabilized primarily by:

  • (A) Covalent bonds
  • (B) Hydrogen bonds
  • (C) Ionic bonds
  • (D) Van der Waals forces

Question 7:

Which enzyme is used to join two DNA fragments in genetic engineering?

  • (A) Restriction endonuclease
  • (B) DNA polymerase
  • (C) RNA polymerase
  • (D) DNA ligase

Gate 2026 Question Paper