CBSE conducted the Class 12 English Core Board Exam on March 11, 2025, from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. The English Core theory exam carries a total of 100 marks, divided into 80 marks for the written exam and 20 marks allocated for internal assessment.

The question paper consists of different types of questions, including MCQ carrying 1 mark each,short-answer questions valued at 2 or 3 marks each and long-answer questions carrying 4 or 6 marks each.

CBSE Class 12 English 1-7-2 Question Paper and Detailed Solutions PDF is available for download here.

CBSE Class 12 2025 English 1-7-2 Question Paper with Solution PDF

CBSE Class 12 English Core Question Paper With Answer Key Download PDF Check Solutions

CBSE Board Class 12 2025 English Core 1 7 2 Question Paper with Solutions


Question 1:

(1) In the heart of a bustling city, amidst the cacophony of traffic and the incessant buzz of
urban life, there lies a sanctuary of tranquility — a sprawling public park that offers a respite
from the daily grind. This park, with its verdant lawns and serene water features, attracts
visitors from all walks of life, seeking solace and rejuvenation.

Read More (2) A public park is an area of open space owned and maintained by the local government,
providing recreational opportunities for citizens. Public parks are places of leisure integrated
into the community and are generally considered safe places. They provide essential
environmental, aesthetic, and recreational benefits to our cities.
(3) As the sun rises, joggers and fitness enthusiasts can be seen navigating the winding paths,
their faces set with determination. Meanwhile, yoga practitioners find their own quiet
corners, their movements graceful and meditative. The air is filled with the chirping of birds
and the rustling of leaves, creating a natural symphony that soothes the soul.
(4) By midday, the park transforms into a lively gathering spot. Families spread out picnic
blankets, sharing meals and laughter, while children chase each other across the grass, their
joyous shouts echoing through the trees. Elderly couples sit on benches, reminiscing about
days gone by as they watch the world go by.
(5) As dusk approaches, the park takes on a magical quality. The setting sun casts a golden
hue over the landscape, and the water features glisten in the fading light. Street performers
and musicians add to the enchantment, drawing crowds with their captivating acts. The park,
now aglow with lanterns, becomes a haven for stargazers and dreamers alike.
(6) In this urban oasis, people find a connection with nature and one another, a reminder that
amidst the chaos of modern life, moments of peace and tranquility are still within reach.
Especially in cities, parks encourage native flora and fauna to thrive.

Answer the following questions, based on the above passage:

Why does the writer refer to the park as a ‘sanctuary of tranquility’ in paragraph (1) ?

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Question 2:

Why is it important for governments to set up public parks ?

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Question 3:

According to the passage, what activities can be observed in the park during the early morning hours ?

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Question 4:

Describe the transformation of the park by midday.

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Question 5:

The park at dusk is described as taking on a magical quality because of ______.

(A) the setting sun casting a golden hue and water features glistening

(B) the bustling activities of joggers and fitness enthusiasts

(C) the lively gathering of families and children playing

(D) the quiet solitude and meditation of yoga practitioners

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Question 6:

Provide one textual evidence with reference to paragraph (4) to prove the following:
Elderly couples feel a sense of nostalgia.

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Question 7:

In the line “The park, now aglow with lanterns, becomes a haven for stargazers and dreamers alike,” what does the phrase ‘haven for stargazers and dreamers’ refer to ? (Paragraph 5)

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Question 8:

Complete the analogy with one word from paragraph (6).

urban life : chaos :: park : ______

(A) connection \quad (B) reminder \quad (C) tranquility \quad (D) oasis

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Question 9:

Why is it fair to say that the statement “In this urban oasis, people find a connection with nature and one another” from paragraph (6) is significant ?

(A) It highlights the park’s role in promoting physical activities.

(B) It emphasizes the park’s importance as a social and natural retreat.

(C) It mocks the idea of nature within a bustling city.

(D) It underplays the park’s significance in modern life.

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Question 10:

Read the following passage carefully :
(1) Introduction : In the face of rapid urbanization, effective waste management has become
a critical issue in Indian cities. This case study aims to analyze the recycling practices among
different demographics in urban India and their implications for sustainable urban
development.

Read More (2) Methodology : A survey was conducted among residents of various urban areas, ranging
from teenagers to elderly citizens, to determine their waste management and recycling
habits. Participants were asked to indicate their preferred methods of waste disposal and
recycling and provide reasons for their choices. The data was then analyzed to identify
trends and patterns among different age groups.
(3) Survey Examination : The survey comprehensively examined waste disposal habits.
Participants were encouraged to share the reasons for their selections, providing invaluable
insight into waste management behaviour.
(4) Results : The survey results revealed interesting insights into waste management and
recycling practices among different age groups.
Q2
(5) Implications for Interventions : By discerning the diverse preferences among different
age groups, policy-makers and environmental activists can not only make interventions to
address specific demographic needs, but also delve into the underlying motivations and
influences guiding these choices. For instance, targeting educational campaigns towards
teenagers and young adults could empower them to adopt sustainable waste management
practices. Concurrently, efforts to enhance the infrastructure for segregation at source and
provide incentives for recycling could improve overall waste management.
(6) Conclusion : The survey outcomes serve as a roadmap for designing targeted
interventions that not only cater to diverse demographic needs but also foster a culture of
sustainability. By harnessing the insights gleaned from this study, stakeholders can
collaboratively work towards building cleaner and more sustainable urban environments for
future generations.

Complete the following suitably:

In the introduction, the researcher links climate change with the rise of renewable energy by highlighting _______.

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Question 11:

What would the following be classified as ?

To examine energy preferences across various demographics in detail, and assess their implications.

Select the appropriate response :

(A) Primary purpose
(B) Method of analysis
(C) Secondary objective
(D) Research outcome

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Question 12:

Mention the two steps adopted in the survey methodology.

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Question 13:

Paragraph (3) includes the words – ‘motivations’ and ‘influences’. Classify the following sentences as influence or motivation.
Sentence 1 : Government incentives lead households to prefer renewable energy over traditional fossil fuels.
Sentence 2 : The desire for long-term savings makes large industries choose renewable energy.

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Question 14:

Read the following text:

Rajan, a rural household head, prefers using solar panels for energy due to their reliability and the local employment opportunities they provide. His neighbour, Rama, a small business owner, values renewable energy for its cost efficiency and sustainability. Meanwhile Suresh, who runs a large industry, opts for renewable energy due to corporate responsibility and compliance with regulations.

Select the option that identifies the correct demographic they belong to.

(A) Rajan – household worker; Rama – small business owner; Suresh – large industry owner

(B) Rajan – rural employee; Rama – urban worker; Suresh – household head

(C) Rajan – rural household head; Rama – small business owner; Suresh – large industry owner

(D) Rajan – urban worker; Rama – large industry owner; Suresh – rural worker

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Question 15:

Although both rural and urban areas prefer renewable energy, why is the preference percentage higher among rural areas ?

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Question 16:

Analyse how targeted interventions based on diverse energy preferences of different demographics can lead to improved environmental outcomes. (Paragraph (5))

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Question 17:

What is the ultimate goal for stakeholders, based on the insights from the study ?

(A) increase profitability through enhanced renewable infrastructure
(B) build a sustainable future
(C) reduce the cost of energy
(D) expand the range of renewable energy products available

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Question 18:

Your school is starting a ‘Mid Day Meal’ facility on a monthly payment basis. Write a notice informing students about the introduction of the same. Specify the charges (daily/monthly) and food items on the menu. Mention contact details for further information. Put your notice in a box.

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Question 19:

Draft a formal invitation letter in not more than 50 words from Anjana Sibbal, coordinator of Women Empowerment Initiative, inviting corporate leaders to a panel discussion on ‘Gender Equality in the Workplace’. Mention a compelling highlight of the discussion along with necessary details.

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Question 20:
You are Rita/Ramesh Jain, a renowned author. You have been invited by the head librarian, Capital Library, to inaugurate a Book Fair for elementary school children. Draft a formal reply in not more than 50 words, declining the invitation, giving a suitable reason.
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Question 21:

Write a letter to the editor of a local daily on the need for water conservation. Suggest simple ways in which every individual can work towards this common cause.

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Question 22:

You are Radhika/Rajesh of Joy Street, Calpur. Write a job application for the position of a Data Analyst at Infotech Services along with your bio-data.

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Question 23:

Write an article exploring the importance of road safety awareness among citizens providing examples to illustrate your points. You are Prem/Piya, a Class XII student.

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Question 24:

Write a comprehensive report detailing the activities undertaken by students as part of an English Literary Programme. Use the cues given. You are Radha/Rahul Sharma.

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Question 25:

Select the phrase from the above extract that suggests the following:
The ceaseless activity in our daily life.

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Question 26:

What does the imagery of `single-mindedness' not represent in the given extract?
(A) flexibility
(B) unwavering determination
(C) dedication
(D) persistent efforts

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Question 27:

Complete the following suitably:

In the line, `might interrupt this sadness', the phrase `this sadness' refers to _____.

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Question 28:

The poet has used phrases like `never understanding ourselves' to illustrate the ____ (irony/humour) in continuous movement without reflection.

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Question 29:

Read the assertion and the reason below, with reference to the given extract:

Assertion: The poet emphasizes the need for productive silence and reflection.

Reason: Purposeless continuous movement leads to sadness and existential threats.

Choose the correct option from the following:
(A) Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(B) Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.

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Question 30:

State in one sentence, what advice you would give to people who are always busy.

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Question 31:

Select the phrase that suggests the following:
The small streams make a shelter for themselves.

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Question 32:

What does the phrase `An endless fountain of immortal drink, Pouring unto us from the heaven’s brink’ not imply in the extract?
(A) unlimited beauty
(B) eternal inspiration
(C) finite resources
(D) everlasting joy

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Question 33:

Complete the following suitably:
In the line, ‘the grandeur of the dooms’, the word ‘dooms’ refers to ____.

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Question 34:

The poet has used phrases like ‘mighty dead’ to illustrate the ____ (irony/satire) in the lasting impact of beauty and heroism.

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Question 35:

Read the assertion and the reason below, with reference to the given extract.

Assertion: The poet views beauty as a fine source of inspiration.

Reason: Natural elements and tales of heroism provide a continuous flow of joy and inspiration.

Choose the correct option regarding their relationship:

(A) Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

(B) Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

(C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.

(D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.

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Question 36:

State in one sentence, what message you would give to those seeking inspiration from nature.

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Question 37:

Complete the following suitably.

The passage suggests that the author’s journey to Antarctica was _______.

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Question 38:

Select the correct option from those given in brackets to fill in the blank:

The author highlights the numerous challenges and difficulties to emphasise the _____ (remoteness/proximity) of Antarctica.

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Question 39:

How does the mention of crossing multiple time zones, checkpoints and bodies of water impact the writer?

(A) is excited by the adventure of travel
(B) feels indifferent towards the journey
(C) is surprised by the number of obstacles
(D) feels overwhelmed by the logistical challenges

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Question 40:

How does the description of the journey reflect the author’s initial emotions upon arriving in Antarctica?

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Question 41:

Complete the following suitably.

The passage suggests that the Maharaja was in danger of losing his throne because ______.

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Question 42:

What phrase in the above passage indicates that the Maharaja was a determined man who stuck to his decision?

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Question 43:

By saying ‘that’s impossible’, the Maharaja in the above passage means ______.
(A) he will not give up his throne
(B) that the British officer cannot go on a tiger hunt in his kingdom
(C) he would pass a law which forbade hunting of boars
(D) that the Maharaja would accompany the officer on a tiger hunt

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Question 44:

List any one characteristic of the Maharaja as demonstrated in the above passage.

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Question 45:

Why does the author compare the make-up room to a salon?

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Question 46:

The term `crimson hued monster’ refers to the make-up applied to actors to make them look ugly so that they look ______ (beautiful/terrified) on screen.

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Question 47:

The make-up team’s ability to transform actors reveals two things about their skills:

First, their ______ and second, their use of ______.

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Question 48:

Give textual evidence to prove that the make-up team reflected national integration.

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Question 49:

Explain the phrase `fiery misery’ with reference to the extract.

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Question 50:

What does the line showcase? “With the help of truck-loads of pancake and locally made potions and lotions.”
(A) creativity
(B) normalcy
(C) exaggeration
(D) simplicity

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Question 51:

What does the author mean by the phrase `extravagant claims’?

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Question 52:

The phrase `hardly surprising’ indicates that the writer is ______ (taken aback/unsurprised) at the varied opinions of the interview.

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Question 53:

The people have diverse opinions about an interview. Some consider it ______, while others ______.

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Question 54:

What does the phrase ‘unwarranted intrusion’ illustrate about an interview?
(A) celebration
(B) confession
(C) invitation
(D) interference

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Question 55:

Select the textual option that is closest to indicating a feeling of deep dislike:
(A) celebrities see themselves as victims
(B) extravagant claims
(C) despise the interview
(D) vary considerably

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Question 56:

Why do celebrities feel that interviews ‘diminish’ them?

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Question 57:

What is the complaint of the country folk against the ‘party in power’? \textit{(A Roadside Stand)

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Question 58:

Why did Sophie dream of having a boutique after leaving school? \textit{(Going Places)

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Question 59:

Why is the Englishman’s visit referred to as an unexplained mystery? \textit{(Poets and Pancakes)

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Question 60:

Why did Gandhi agree to a settlement of 25 percent refund to the farmers? \textit{(Indigo)

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Question 61:

Explain why Umberto Eco said, \textquotedblleft I started writing novels by accident.\textquotedblright \textit{(The Interview)

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Question 62:

How would humanity benefit if people maintained silence? \textit{(Keeping Quiet)

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Question 63:

Why does the Tiger King get a wooden tiger for his son? \textit{(The Tiger King)

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Question 64:

Why didn't the General send Sadao to the front? \textit{(The Enemy)

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Question 65:

What shows that Charley was clumsy and absent-minded? \textit{(The Third Level)

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Question 66:

Analyse how freedom is curbed in the context of Franz in `The Last Lesson' and Saheb in `Lost Spring'.

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Question 67:

Illustrate how symbols and images in the poems, `My Mother at Sixty-six' and `Aunt Jennifer's Tigers' enhance the reader's understanding of the characters' experiences and emotional landscapes.

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Question 68:

Compare and contrast the characters of Mr Lamb and Derry in the play `On The Face Of It'.

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Question 69:

Untouchability is not only a crime, it is inhuman too. Why and how does Bama decide to fight against it? \textit{(Memories of Childhood)

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