CBSE Class 12 2025 Geography 64-2-1 Question paper Set -1:Download Solutions with Answer Key

CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper 2025 PDF Set 1 64-2-1 is available for download here. CBSE conducted the Geography exam on February 24, 2025, from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. The total marks for the theory paper are 70. The question paper contains 20% MCQ-based questions, 40% competency-based questions, and 40% short and long answer-type questions. Candidates can download the official CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper 2025 with Solution for Set 3 using the link below.

CBSE Class 12 2025 Geography 64-2-1 Question Paper with Solution PDF

CBSE Board Class 12 Geography Question Paper with Answer Key	Download PDF	Check Solutions

cbse class 12 geography Question paper with Solution

Question 1:

“Human geography is the synthetic study of relationship between human societies and earth’s surface.” This definition of human geography is given by _______.

(A) Vidal-de-la-Blache
(B) Richard Hartshorne
(C) Ritter
(D) Ratzel

Correct Answer: (D) Ratzel
View Solution

Question 2:

Which one of the following is the core concern of geography as a discipline ?

(A) To understand population distribution and the factors affecting the same.
(B) To understand the relationship between resource distribution and its utilisation.
(C) To understand the earth as the home of human beings and its sustainability.
(D) To understand the earth as the home of natural resources and their estimation.

Correct Answer: (C) To understand the earth as the home of human beings and its sustainability.
View Solution

Question 3:

The concept of ‘Neodeterminism’ was introduced by _______.

(A) Ehrlich
(B) C. Semple
(C) Griffith Taylor
(D) Humboldt

Correct Answer: (C) Griffith Taylor
View Solution

Question 4:

Read the following statements about ports carefully and choose the correct option :

(i) The ports provide the facilities of loading, unloading and storage of cargo.
(ii) The importance of ports is judged by the size of its hinterland.
(iii) The quantity of cargo handled by a port indicates the level of development of its hinterland.
(iv) Ports are the chief gateways of the world trade.

(A) only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.
(B) only (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
(C) only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.
(D) only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.

Correct Answer: (B) only (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
View Solution

Question 5:

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option :
Assertion (A) : ‘World Trade Organisation (WTO) is widening the gulf between rich and poor by making rich countries richer.’
Reason (R) : ‘The influential nations in the WTO focus on their own commercial interests.’

(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
(D) (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct.

Correct Answer: (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
View Solution

Question 6:

Choose the correct option to fill the blank.

The act of opening up economies for trading is known as _______.

(A) Balanced trade
(B) Unilateral trade
(C) Free trade
(D) Bilateral trade

Correct Answer: (C) Free trade
View Solution

Question 7:

Arrange the following towns of India from the oldest to the newest order based on their historical evolution and choose the correct option :

(i) Jaipur
(ii) Chandigarh
(iii) Madurai
(iv) Jamshedpur

(A) (iii), (i), (ii), (iv)
(B) (iii), (i), (iv), (ii)
(C) (i), (iii), (ii), (iv)
(D) (i), (iii), (ii), (iv)

Correct Answer: (B) (iii), (i), (iv), (ii)
View Solution

Question 8:

Read the following statements related to the objectives of smart city mission carefully and choose the correct option :
(i) To promote the city with clean and sustainable environment.
(ii) To provide decent quality of life to its citizens.
(iii) To provide employment to the job seekers.
(iv) To make the city less vulnerable to disasters.

(A) Only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
(B) Only (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
(C) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.
(D) Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.

Correct Answer: (D) Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.
View Solution

Question 9:

Local names like Panna, Para, Palli, Nagla, Dhani etc. are examples of which of the following types of rural settlements in India ?

(A) Clustered settlement
(B) Semi-clustered settlement
(C) Hamleted settlement
(D) Dispersed settlement

Correct Answer: (C) Hamleted settlement
View Solution

Question 10:

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option :
Assertion (A) : ‘The agriculturally rich states of Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh are facing the crisis of groundwater depletion.’
Reason (R) : ‘More groundwater is utilised for irrigation than water-table recharge.’

(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is correct reason of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
(C) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.
(D) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.

Correct Answer: (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is correct reason of (A).
View Solution

Question 11:

Read the following statements related to Indira Gandhi Canal Project carefully and choose the correct option :
(i) Indira Gandhi Canal project was conceived by Kanwar Sain in 1950 and it was launched in 1961.
(ii) Introduction of canal irrigation has brought perceptible changes in the agricultural economy of the command area.
(iii) Spread of canal irrigation has led to increase in cultivated area and crop intensity.
(iv) Traditional crops of jowar, bajra has been replaced by rice and wheat etc.

(A) (i), (ii) and (iv) only are correct.
(B) (i), (ii) and (iii) only are correct.
(C) (i), (iii) and (iv) only are correct.
(D) (ii), (iii) and (iv) only are correct.

Correct Answer: (D) (ii), (iii) and (iv) only are correct.
View Solution

Question 12:

Read the following statements related to international trade of India carefully and choose the correct option :

(i) India has a long coastline surrounded by ocean from three sides.
(ii) Indian coasts have a large number of well-developed sea ports.
(iii) Kandla port exports huge amount of iron-ore.
(iv) The transportation cost by water is very cheap for voluminous items.

(A) Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.
(B) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.
(C) Only (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
(D) Only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.

Correct Answer: (A) Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.
View Solution

Question 13:

Why is it that slums are the areas of residence with least choice ? Choose the correct options :

(i) They have dilapidated houses with poor ventilation.
(ii) The basic facilities like lights and toilets are difficult to get.
(iii) Hygienic conditions and drinking water are improper.
(iv) Better drainage facilities are available.

(A) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.
(B) Only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
(C) Only (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
(D) Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.

Correct Answer: (A) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.
View Solution

Question 14:

The watershed management programme in Jhabua district of Madhya Pradesh is funded by which one of the following ministries ?

(A) Rural Development
(B) Environment
(C) Transport
(D) Irrigation

Correct Answer: (A) Rural Development
View Solution

Question 15:

Under which one of the following category of commodities, increase in export is continuously observed ?

(A) Agriculture and allied products
(B) Ore and minerals
(C) Manufactured goods
(D) Other commodities

Correct Answer: (C) Manufactured goods

View Solution

As observed from the table, Manufactured goods showed a consistent increase in exports from 2009-10 (67.4%) to 2016-17 (73.6%). Other categories do not show a consistent increase in export share.

Thus, the correct answer is (C) Manufactured goods.
Quick Tip: To spot consistent export growth, focus on the category with increasing percentage shares over the years, like Manufactured goods in this case.

Question 16:

Under which one of the following category of commodities, maximum decline in export is recorded from 2015-16 to 2016-17 ?

(A) Agriculture and allied products
(B) Ore and minerals
(C) Crude and petroleum products
(D) Other commodities

Correct Answer: (D) Other commodities

View Solution

The largest decline in export share from 2015-16 to 2016-17 is seen in the category of Other commodities, which decreased from 1.1% to 0.5%.

Thus, the correct answer is (D) Other commodities.
Quick Tip: To analyze export declines, look for categories with the biggest drop in percentage, such as Other commodities in this case.

Question 17:

Under which one of the following categories of commodities, the increase in export is observed from 2010-11 to 2016-17 ?

(A) Agriculture and allied products
(B) Ore and minerals
(C) Crude and petroleum products
(D) Other commodities

Correct Answer: (A) Agriculture and allied products

View Solution

The export share of Agriculture and allied products has continuously increased from 9.9% in 2009-10 to 12.3% in 2016-17. Other categories do not show similar consistent growth.

Thus, the correct answer is (A) Agriculture and allied products.
Quick Tip: For steady export growth, focus on categories with increasing percentages over the years, like Agriculture and allied products.

Question 18:

18.1 Examine the impact of poaching on wild animals.

Correct Answer:

View Solution

Poaching, or illegal hunting, has had a significant negative impact on wild animal populations. Many species that were once abundant have become extinct or are now endangered due to illegal hunting practices. The depletion of these species disrupts the balance of ecosystems and reduces biodiversity, affecting not only the animals themselves but also the plants and other wildlife that depend on them. Quick Tip: When discussing the impact of poaching, focus on the loss of biodiversity and its long-term environmental effects on ecosystems.

Question 18:

18.2 Why was hunting of animals limited in early times? Explain.

Correct Answer:

View Solution

Hunting of animals was limited in early times due to the primitive tools available to early humans, such as stones, twigs, or arrows. These tools were not very effective in capturing large numbers of animals. Additionally, the early humans were also dependent on the environment for food and needed to ensure that hunting did not lead to the depletion of essential species. The small-scale nature of hunting, combined with the limited technological means, kept the number of animals killed in check. Quick Tip: When explaining early hunting practices, consider the limitations imposed by technology and the balance required for survival in harmony with nature.

Question 18:

18.3 Why did early man depend upon his immediate natural environment? Explain.

Correct Answer:

View Solution

Early humans depended upon their immediate natural environment because they lacked the technology to produce their own food or build complex shelters. They relied on animals for food and plants for nourishment and other basic needs. Their survival was closely tied to the availability of resources in their surrounding environment, as they had limited means of transportation or trade. This dependence on the environment also shaped early human societies to adapt and make use of what nature provided. Quick Tip: In early human history, the environment directly influenced survival, as humans had to adapt to local conditions for food, shelter, and clothing.

Question 19:

19.1 Mention the reason for the decrease in cultivable waste land in 2014-15 as compared to 1950-51.

Correct Answer:

View Solution

The decrease in cultivable waste land from 1950-51 to 2014-15 is primarily due to the conversion of waste land into cultivable land, driven by advancements in agriculture, better irrigation facilities, and land reclamation programs. These efforts have reduced the amount of land left unused or underutilized, leading to a decline in the percentage of waste land. Quick Tip: Consider the role of technological advancements and land reclamation efforts in reducing waste land and increasing the efficiency of agricultural land use.

Question 19:

19.2 Mention the reason for the increase in current fallow during 2014-15 as compared to 1950-51.

Correct Answer:

View Solution

The increase in current fallow land from 1950-51 to 2014-15 can be attributed to several factors such as overuse of land, depletion of soil fertility, and climatic changes affecting crop yields. Additionally, changes in agricultural practices, crop diversification, and seasonal variations have contributed to an increase in land that remains fallow during certain periods. Quick Tip: The increase in current fallow reflects the challenges of maintaining soil fertility and adapting to changing environmental conditions, often leading to periodic fallowing to restore the land.

Question 19:

19.3 Explain the reason for continuous increase in net area sown.

Correct Answer:

View Solution

The continuous increase in net area sown can be explained by the expansion of irrigated areas, the adoption of modern agricultural techniques, and increased mechanization in farming. Additionally, government policies, such as subsidies for farmers and the introduction of high-yield crop varieties, have led to greater area under cultivation. These factors have contributed to the consistent rise in the land area sown with crops over the years. Quick Tip: Investing in social infrastructure like healthcare and education significantly contributes to a country's human development index (HDI). Countries with higher HDI scores focus on people-oriented policies.

Question 20:

(a) Examine the role of climate, water availability and soil fertility on the distribution of world population.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 20:

(b) Examine three stages of demographic transition theory.

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Question 21:

(21.1) Name the country in which most of Rhine river lies.

Correct Answer:

View Solution

Most of the Rhine River lies in Germany. It flows through the country and serves as a key waterway for transportation and trade. The river's importance is reflected in the numerous industrial cities located along its banks, including Cologne, Frankfurt, and Duisburg. Quick Tip: The Rhine River, which originates in Switzerland and flows into the North Sea, passes through several countries, but Germany has the largest portion of its course.

Question 21:

(21.2) Name two countries whose industrial areas are connected by river Rhine.

Correct Answer:

View Solution

Two countries whose industrial areas are connected by the Rhine River are Germany and France. The river serves as a crucial waterway for transporting goods, particularly between industrial centers like Frankfurt (Germany) and Strasbourg (France). Quick Tip: The Rhine River acts as an important transport link between Germany and France, facilitating industrial activity and trade between the two nations.

Question 21:

(21.3) Why is the Rhine river the world’s most heavily used waterway?

Correct Answer:

View Solution

The Rhine River is the world's most heavily used waterway because it passes through several highly industrialized countries, including Germany, France, and the Netherlands. It provides a direct and efficient route for transporting goods, particularly raw materials and finished products. Its proximity to major ports, cities, and industrial zones, along with the well-developed infrastructure for navigation, makes it an essential trade route in Europe. The river serves as a major transport artery, connecting inland industries to global markets. Quick Tip: Rivers like the Rhine, with their navigable paths, help reduce transportation costs and increase the flow of goods. The high industrial activity along the riverbanks further boosts its importance.

Question 22:

Explain the main characteristics of rural roads in India.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 23:

Suggest the measures to achieve the objectives of 'Namami Gange Programme'.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 24:

Explain the concept of ‘human development’. Examine four approaches to human development.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 25:

(a) Explain the main features of large scale manufacturing industries in the world.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 25:

(b) Explain the main features of ‘High Tech’ industries in the world.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 26:

(a) Assess the growth and significance of service sector in the development of the world economy.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 26:

(b) Assess the growth and significance of transport and communication services in the world economy.

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Question 27:

(a) Analyse the rural-urban characteristics of Indian population.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 27:

(b) Analyse the main features of the composition of working population in India.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 28:

(a) "Petroleum is an essential source of energy and many byproducts are associated with its refining." Explain this statement with examples.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 29:

(b) "The generation of energy through non-conventional sources is the need of the hour for sustainable development." Explain the statement with examples.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 30:

On the outline political map of the world, seven geographical features have been marked as A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Identify any five of them and write their names on the lines drawn near them:
A major sea port in Germany.
Terminal station of Trans-Siberian Railway.
An international airport.
An area of subsistence gathering.
An important waterway.
An area of ‘Nomadic Herding’.
An area of extensive commercial grain farming.

Correct Answer:View Solution

Question 30:

OR On the given political outline map of India, locate and label any five of the following geographical features with appropriate symbols.
Important iron ore mines in Odisha.
An important seaport in Kerala.
A copper mine in Rajasthan.
An oil refinery in Bihar.
An international airport in Punjab.
A state with highest density of population.
A state leading in the production of jute.

Correct Answer:View Solution

CBSE Class 12 2025 Geography 64-2-1 Question paper Set -1:Download Solutions with Answer Key

CBSE Class 12 2025 Geography 64-2-1 Question Paper with Solution PDF

CBSE CLASS XII Questions

1.
Hari, Murari and Abhi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 8 : 7 : 4. Murari retired from the firm on 31st March, 2025. Hari and Abhi decided to share profits in the future in the ratio of 2 : 1. The gaining ratio of Hari and Abhi was:

3.
In an economy, when __________ is insufficient to achieve the level of output corresponding to the full employment, the difference is termed a deflationary gap.

4.
Which of the following is not related to positive attitude?

6.
In an economy, the currency held by the public, Net Demand Deposits with Commercial Banks and Net Time Deposits with Commercial Banks stand at ₹ 1,42,000 crore, ₹ 22,000 crore and ₹ 86,000 crore respectively. The value of Money Supply (M1) would be ₹ _______ crore.

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CBSE Class 12 2025 Geography 64-2-1 Question Paper with Solution PDF

CBSE CLASS XII Questions

1.Hari, Murari and Abhi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 8 : 7 : 4. Murari retired from the firm on 31st March, 2025. Hari and Abhi decided to share profits in the future in the ratio of 2 : 1. The gaining ratio of Hari and Abhi was:

3.In an economy, when __________ is insufficient to achieve the level of output corresponding to the full employment, the difference is termed a deflationary gap.

4.Which of the following is not related to positive attitude?

6.In an economy, the currency held by the public, Net Demand Deposits with Commercial Banks and Net Time Deposits with Commercial Banks stand at ₹ 1,42,000 crore, ₹ 22,000 crore and ₹ 86,000 crore respectively. The value of Money Supply (M1) would be ₹ _______ crore.

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

1.
Hari, Murari and Abhi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 8 : 7 : 4. Murari retired from the firm on 31st March, 2025. Hari and Abhi decided to share profits in the future in the ratio of 2 : 1. The gaining ratio of Hari and Abhi was:

3.
In an economy, when __________ is insufficient to achieve the level of output corresponding to the full employment, the difference is termed a deflationary gap.

4.
Which of the following is not related to positive attitude?

6.
In an economy, the currency held by the public, Net Demand Deposits with Commercial Banks and Net Time Deposits with Commercial Banks stand at ₹ 1,42,000 crore, ₹ 22,000 crore and ₹ 86,000 crore respectively. The value of Money Supply (M1) would be ₹ _______ crore.