CBSE Class 12 English Question Paper 2024 PDF (Set 1 - 1/3/1) is available for download here. CBSE conducted the English exam on February 22, 2024 from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. The total marks for the theory paper are 80. The question paper contains 20% MCQ-based questions, 40% competency-based questions, and 40% short and long answer type questions.
CBSE Class 12 English Question Paper 2024 (Set 1 - 1/3/1) with Answer Key
| CBSE Class 12 2024 English Question Paper with Answer Key | Check Solution |
CBSE Class 12 English Question Paper 2024 with Solutions
Question 1:
Read the following passage carefully:
(1) As a young adult, life can be stressful and overwhelming at times. Juggling among
school, work, social life, and other responsibilities, it can be easy to feel alone and discon-
nected from the world around us. Dogs are the ultimate companions for anyone looking
to alleviate stress and loneliness. We’ll explore many reasons why dogs make the best
companions for young adults.
(2) Unconditional love: Dogs are known for their loyalty and love for their owners, no
matter what. They don’t judge us, criticize us, or hold grudges against us. No matter
how flawed or imperfect we may be, our dogs will always love us unconditionally. This
kind of unwavering support and affection can be incredibly comforting for young adults
struggling to find their place in the world.
(3) Social connection: Dogs are great ice-breakers and conversation starters. Whether
you’re walking them in the park, taking them to the dog beach, or simply hanging out
at home, dogs have a way of bringing people together. For young adults who may feel
isolated or disconnected from their peers, having a dog by their side can be a great way
to connect with others and form new friendships.
Read More
(4) Increase physical activity: Dogs require regular exercise in order to stay healthy andhappy. This means that young adults who own dogs are more likely to engage in phys-
ical activity themselves. Whether it’s going for a run, playing frisbee, or simply taking
a leisurely stroll, getting out with your dog can be a great way to boost your mood and
energy levels.
(5) Emotional support: Dogs are also great emotional support animals for those strug-
gling with mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. Their presence alone can
provide a sense of calm and comfort, and their ability to sense their owner’s emotions
can be incredibly comforting. For young adults dealing with mental health challenges,
having a dog as a companion can be a life-changing experience.
(6) Improve responsibility and self-care: Owning a dog also comes with a great deal of
responsibility and self-care. Dogs require regular feeding, grooming, exercise, and atten-
tion, which can be a great way for young adults to develop a sense of responsibility and
self-discipline. Additionally, having a dog as a companion can encourage young adults
to take better care of themselves, such as making sure they get enough sleep, eat healthy,
and engage in regular exercise.
(7) For all these reasons and more, dogs make fantastic companions for young adults.
Whether you’re looking for emotional support, social connection, increased physical ac-
tivity, or simply someone to love and be loved by, a dog can provide all these things and
more. So the next time you’re feeling stressed or overwhelmed, consider finding a furry
friend to take on the world with you.
Answer the following questions, based on the above passage:
(i) What is the significance of owning a dog for a young adult who is striving for acceptance in society?
(A) It means increased physical activity.
(B) It builds a sense of responsibility.
(C) It helps young adults get more sleep.
(D) It is a source of unconditional love.
View Solution
Owning a dog provides unconditional love and unwavering support, as highlighted in paragraph 2 of the passage. This kind of love helps young adults feel accepted and secure, which is especially comforting for those struggling to find their place in society.
Quick Tip: When identifying key themes in a question, focus on the emotional and social implications mentioned in the text.
(ii.) A dog can encourage its owner to lead a healthier life by ______.
View Solution
A dog encourages its owner to lead a healthier life by requiring regular exercise, such as daily walks, runs, or playful activities. This promotes physical activity, improves mood, and boosts energy levels, benefiting the owner's overall health and well-being.
Quick Tip: Relate textual evidence to practical life examples when answering such descriptive questions.
(iii) Share evidence from the text, in approximately 40 words, to support the view that dogs provide a sense of calm and comfort to those struggling with mental health issues.
View Solution
Dogs are excellent emotional support animals. Their presence alone offers a calming influence, and their ability to sense their owner’s emotions provides additional comfort. For those struggling with anxiety or depression, having a dog can be a life-changing experience.
Quick Tip: While answering such questions, highlight specific examples from the text to substantiate your response.
(iv) Explain in about 40 words the statement that ‘dogs are great ice-breakers’.
View Solution
Dogs help initiate conversations and bring people together. Walking a dog in the park or attending social events with them often leads to interactions with others, enabling young adults to connect with peers and form new friendships more easily.
Quick Tip: Look for phrases that imply social interactions or relationships while tackling such questions.
(v) Which of the following activities help(s) young adults, owning a dog, build their sense of responsibility and self-discipline?
(A) Walking the dog daily.
(B) Feeding it regularly.
(C) Engaging the services of a dog trainer.
(D) Both (A) and (B)
View Solution
Regularly walking and feeding the dog require consistent effort and routine, helping young adults develop a sense of responsibility and self-discipline. These activities ensure the dog’s well-being while fostering personal growth in its owner.
Quick Tip: Identify daily routines or habits mentioned in the text to understand their role in fostering personal growth.
(vi) What does this article aim to do?
(A) Explain the benefits of owning a dog.
(B) Provide advice on how to get a dog.
(C) Discuss how to take proper care of a dog.
(D) Describe the experiences of dog owners.
View Solution
The article primarily highlights the numerous advantages of owning a dog, such as emotional support, increased physical activity, and improved social connections, making it a valuable companion for young adults.
Quick Tip: Pay attention to the overall message or theme of the article to identify its primary aim.
(vii) Select the option that is similar in meaning to the phrase ‘take on the world’.
(A) Travel the world.
(B) Accept a responsibility.
(C) To be pessimistic.
(D) Have a global outlook
View Solution
The phrase ‘take on the world’ implies being ready to face challenges and accept responsibilities with confidence and determination.
Quick Tip: Understand figurative language in context to deduce the correct interpretation.
(viii) What does the underlined part in the sentence “consider finding a furry friend to take on the world with you” refer to?
View Solution
The phrase “consider finding a furry friend” refers to getting a dog as a companion. The article emphasizes how having a dog can help young adults face life’s challenges with confidence and support, both emotionally and socially.
Quick Tip: Focus on context clues around the underlined phrase to interpret its meaning.
(ix) What is the tone of the article?
(A) Critical but supportive.
(B) Indifferent and bored.
(C) Positive and informative.
(D) Humorous and casual.
View Solution
The article adopts a positive and informative tone, highlighting the numerous benefits of owning a dog for young adults. It provides practical insights and encouragement, making it both engaging and educational.
Quick Tip: Analyze the choice of words and overall structure to determine the tone of the article.
Read the following passage carefully:
(1) Without specialised equipment, humans would be lost in these deep-sea habitats, so
how do fish make it seem so easy? Much of this is due to a biological phenomenon
known as electroreception—the ability to perceive and act upon electrical stimuli as
part of the overall senses. This ability is only found in aquatic and amphibious species
because water is an efficient conductor of electricity.
(2) One fascinating use of electroreception has been observed between the weakly
electric fish. When two such electric fish meet in the ocean using the same frequency,
each fish will then shift the frequency of its discharge so that they are transmitting on
different frequencies. Doing so prevents their electroreception faculties from becoming
jammed.
Read More
(3) Electroreception can also play an important role in animal defences. Rays are onesuch example. Young ray embryos develop inside egg cases that are attached to the sea
bed. The embryos keep their tails in constant motion to pump water and allow them to
breathe through the egg’s casing. If the embryo’s electroreceptors detect the presence
of a predatory fish in the vicinity, however, the embryo stops moving (and in doing so,
ceases transmitting electric currents) until the predator has moved on.
(4) Many people fear swimming in the ocean because of sharks. Sharks hunt with
extraordinary precision. They initially lock on to their prey through a keen sense of
smell. As the shark reaches the proximity of its prey, it tunes into electrical signals that ensure a precise strike on its target. This sense is so strong that the shark even attacks
blind by letting its eyes recede for protection. In areas where shark attacks on humans
are likely to occur, scientists are exploring ways to create artificial electroreceptors.
These would disorient the sharks and repel them from swimming beaches
(i) Infer the advantage that aquatic or amphibious species have over human beings. Answer in about 40 words.
View Solution
Aquatic or amphibious species can perceive and act upon electrical stimuli using electroreception, which humans lack. This ability helps them navigate, defend themselves, and interact in deep-sea habitats efficiently.
Electroreception allows species like fish and rays to detect electrical currents, giving them an advantage in navigation, defense, and communication. Humans lack this sense, making them reliant on tools for survival in underwater habitats.
Quick Tip: Aquatic and amphibious species have an advantage due to their ability to detect electrical signals in water, which helps them navigate, hunt, and avoid predators, while humans lack this ability in their natural environment.
(ii) A possible use for electroreception that will benefit humans is to:
View Solution
Electroreception enables humans to develop technologies that detect and react to electrical signals, which could aid in underwater navigation, surveillance, and preventing hazards in deep-sea environments.
Quick Tip: Electroreception can benefit humans by allowing them to detect electrical stimuli, which can be used in technology to improve communications, sensing, and safety systems.
(iii) Explain in about 40 words the use of electroreception between the weakly electric fish.
View Solution
Weakly electric fish use electroreception to avoid interference when meeting others using the same frequency. Each fish shifts its discharge frequency to transmit on unique channels, preventing jamming and maintaining effective communication.
Electroreception prevents confusion during interactions by enabling weakly electric fish to adjust their signal frequencies. This adjustment ensures smooth communication and avoids overlap in the transmission of electrical signals.
Quick Tip: Weakly electric fish use electroreception to navigate their environment, detect prey, and communicate with other fish by emitting electric fields and sensing disturbances in these fields.
(iv) Identify a young ray embryo from the following:
View Solution
Young ray embryos use constant tail movement to pump water and enable breathing inside their egg cases. This adaptation supports survival while allowing electroreception to detect predators and trigger a motionless response for defense.
Quick Tip: The young ray embryo disorients sharks by emitting electrical signals, which helps protect it from predators.
(v) Complete the sentence appropriately: A shark hunts with accuracy because _______.
View Solution
A shark hunts with accuracy because it uses electrical signals to precisely locate and strike its prey even in challenging conditions.
Sharks utilize electroreception to detect prey’s electrical signals. This sense, coupled with their acute sense of smell, allows them to hunt accurately, even without relying on vision.
Quick Tip: A shark hunts with accuracy because it can detect electrical fields produced by the movements of potential prey, allowing it to track and hunt effectively.
(vi) Why does a shark recede its eyes when it attacks?
View Solution
It protects its eyes from damage during the attack.
Sharks retract their eyes into their sockets as a defense mechanism to shield them from potential injury while attacking prey. This ensures the eyes remain unharmed when the shark's head makes contact with the prey or other obstacles during an aggressive attack.
Quick Tip: A shark recedes its eyes to protect them from injury or damage when it attacks its prey, as the head may come into contact with the prey or obstacles.
(vii) In areas where shark attacks on humans are likely to occur, scientists:
View Solution
Scientists are investigating the development of artificial electroreceptors that can detect the electrical signals emitted by sharks. These devices could help alert swimmers and humans to the presence of sharks, potentially reducing shark attacks by allowing for timely warnings. Quick Tip: Scientists are investigating the creation of artificial electroreceptors to detect the electrical fields emitted by sharks, helping to prevent attacks on humans by detecting shark movements.
(viii) State True or False.
The title – ‘Understanding Electroreception and its Uses is Significant for Human Beings’ is appropriate for this passage.
View Solution
The title of the passage accurately reflects the content, which discusses electroreception in aquatic animals and its potential applications for humans, such as improving safety and technology. This makes the title relevant and suitable for the subject matter. Quick Tip: The title accurately reflects the content of the passage, which explains the importance of electroreception in aquatic species and its potential applications for human beings.
Creative Writing Skills
Question 3:
(a) You are Akhil/Amala, the Secretary of the History Club of Margaret Public School, Utsavnagar. The club has decided to conduct an educational tour to the local historical sites for students of class XI. Draft a notice informing the students of the proposed tour. Invent all necessary details.
View Solution
Notice
Margaret Public School, Utsavnagar
NOTICE
Educational Tour to Historical Sites
Date: 20 March 2024
The History Club is organizing an educational tour to local historical sites for Class XI students on 5th April 2024. The tour will include visits to the Old Fort and City Museum. Interested students must register with the undersigned by 30th March 2024. For details, contact the History Club Office.
Akhil/Amala
Secretary, History Club
(b) You are Roshni/Rahul, Secretary of ABC Colony Welfare Association, Naveenbagh. Write a notice for the society notice board informing residents that there will be no water supply in your colony on 24th and 25th April, 2024 due to maintenance work. Invent necessary details.
View Solution
Notice
ABC Colony Welfare Association, Naveenbagh
NOTICE
Water Supply Disruption
Date: 20 April 2024
Residents are informed that there will be no water supply in the colony on 24th and 25th April 2024 due to essential maintenance work by the municipal department. Please store adequate water in advance. We regret the inconvenience caused. For queries, contact the Welfare Office.
Roshni/Rahul
Secretary, Welfare Association
Quick Tip: While drafting a notice, always include a title, date, purpose, and relevant details. Keep the language clear and concise.
(a) You are Suresh/Surbhi Gupta, the Principal of Goodwill Public School, Akash Nagar. Your school is organizing an Inter-School Economics Seminar on Critical Analysis of the Financial Budget, 2023–2024. Send a formal letter of invitation to the Finance Secretary of your State to be the Chief Guest. Invent necessary details.
View Solution
Goodwill Public School
Akash Nagar
Date: 15 March 2024
To,
The Finance Secretary
[State Name]
Dear Sir/Madam,
It is our privilege to invite you as the Chief Guest for the Inter-School Economics Seminar on “Critical Analysis of the Financial Budget, 2023–2024,” to be held on 10th April 2024, at 10:00 a.m., in our school auditorium. Your presence and insights would greatly enrich the event.
Kindly confirm your availability. We look forward to your positive response.
Sincerely,
Suresh/Surbhi Gupta
Principal
(b) You are the PA to the Chairman, State Book Trust. The Chairman has been invited to inaugurate the annual book fair to be held at Olympic Maidan from 5th March, 2024 to 12th March, 2024. Write an appropriate formal letter of acceptance on his behalf.
View Solution
State Book Trust
Delhi
Date: 1 March 2024
\flushleft
To,
The Organizing Committee
Annual Book Fair
Olympic Maidan
Dear Sir/Madam,
On behalf of the Chairman of the State Book Trust, I am pleased to confirm his acceptance to inaugurate the Annual Book Fair on 5th March 2024, at 10:00 a.m., at Olympic Maidan. The Chairman looks forward to being part of this esteemed event.
Sincerely,
PA to the Chairman
State Book Trust
Quick Tip: In formal letters, always use a polite tone, include the date, address, subject, and ensure the purpose is clearly stated.
(a) Divya/Diwakar Awasthi of 24/7, Hill View Apartments, Shrigram has come across an advertisement in Indian News and decides to apply for the post of Sales Executive. Write a letter applying for the post to the Personnel Manager.
View Solution
24/7 Hill View Apartments,
Shrigram,
Date: 15 March 2024
To,
The Personnel Manager,
XYZ Enterprises,
New Delhi
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the post of Sales Executive, as advertised in \textit{Indian News on 12th March 2024. I am a graduate in Business Administration with two years of experience in sales and marketing. My strong communication and interpersonal skills, coupled with a proven track record of meeting targets, make me a suitable candidate for this role.
I am enthusiastic about contributing to the growth of your esteemed organization. Please find my resume attached for your reference. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my application in an interview.
Sincerely,
Divya/Diwakar Awasthi
Phone: 9876543210
Email: divya.awasthi@email.com
(b) Your school organized a week-long campaign to create awareness of the plight of senior citizens in old age homes and ways of volunteering to bring smiles to their faces. This effort by the students was greatly appreciated. You decide to write a letter to the editor of a local daily to create awareness amongst people all over the city. You are Deepika/Deepak, Raja Vas School, Tri Bagh.
View Solution
Raja Vas School,
Tri Bagh,
Date: 15 March 2024
To,
The Editor,
City Times,
New Delhi
Dear Sir/Madam,
Through the columns of your esteemed daily, I wish to draw attention to the plight of senior citizens living in old age homes. Recently, our school organized a week-long campaign to raise awareness about their struggles and to encourage volunteering initiatives to bring joy to their lives.
Many senior citizens face loneliness, neglect, and a lack of emotional support. As responsible citizens, we must extend our care and attention to these individuals, ensuring their dignity and happiness. Volunteering at old age homes and organizing recreational activities can make a significant difference.
I urge the readers to take active steps in supporting senior citizens and creating an inclusive society.
Sincerely,
Deepika/Deepak
Quick Tip: When writing formal letters, always include proper salutation, purpose, and closing. For letters to editors, highlight the issue and suggest actionable solutions.
(a) The newspapers today have more of full-page advertisements than news items or editorials. Write an article to be published in a national daily on how these advertisements take away the purpose of a newspaper and mislead the reader. Suggest how journalism can become more responsible. You are Madhu/Mahesh.
View Solution
Are Advertisements Hijacking Newspapers?
By Madhu/Mahesh
Today, newspapers seem to be more about advertisements than news. Full-page advertisements have overtaken editorials, often misleading readers with exaggerated claims. The primary purpose of a newspaper — to inform, educate, and present unbiased opinions — is compromised in the quest for revenue.
Journalism needs to become more responsible. Newspapers must prioritize quality news and allocate specific sections for advertisements without overshadowing editorial content. Fact-checking should be enforced to prevent misleading advertisements. Responsible journalism, coupled with ethical advertising practices, can help regain the trust of readers and uphold the true purpose of newspapers. Quick Tip: Focus on the core issue and provide constructive solutions. Use a professional tone for articles to maintain credibility.
(b) The Literary Society of your school organized a library week. As student editor of the school magazine, draft a report on the week-long activities. You are Rani/Rahul.
View Solution
Library Week: A Celebration of Reading
By Rani/Rahul
The Literary Society of our school recently organized a week-long Library Week from 10th to 16th March 2024, aimed at fostering a love for reading. The event included activities like book exhibitions, storytelling sessions, and an inter-school quiz competition.
Renowned authors were invited for interactive sessions, inspiring students to explore literature. The highlight of the week was the creative writing workshop, where students showcased their writing skills. The event concluded with a prize distribution ceremony, recognizing the winners of various contests.
The Library Week was a resounding success, leaving students motivated to embrace the habit of reading. Quick Tip: A good report should be structured, highlighting key events and their impact. Use concise and engaging language.
Litreature
Question 7:
Read the following extracts and answer the questions for any one of the given two, (a) or (b):
(a) I saw my mother,
beside me,
doze, open-mouthed, her face
ashen like that
of a corpse and realized with
pain that she was as old as she
looked but soon
put that thought away, and
looked out at young
trees sprinting, the merry children spilling
out of their homes. (My Mother at Sixty-six)
Question 7:
(a) (i) The poet realizes from the extract that the mother is:
View Solution
The poet compares the mother’s face to that of a corpse, reflecting her frailty and advanced age. This highlights the weakness and vulnerability of the mother as perceived by the poet.
Quick Tip: Look for descriptive phrases like "ashen like that of a corpse" to infer the condition of the mother in the poem.
(a) (ii) State whether the following statement is True or False, with reference to the extract: "The poet feels optimistic about her mother’s health."
View Solution
The poet feels a deep sense of pain and fear about her mother’s frailty and mortality. She momentarily tries to distract herself by looking outside, but the realization of her mother’s declining health prevails.
Quick Tip: Focus on the poet's emotional reaction to the mother’s frailty to determine the tone of the statement.
(a) (iii) Which of the following themes is best represented in the given extract?
View Solution
The poem reflects on the inevitable process of ageing and the fear of mortality, as evident in the poet’s observation of her mother’s frail and corpse-like appearance.
Quick Tip: Themes in literature often focus on universal truths like ageing, death, or the cycle of life.
(a) (iv) The word "spilling" in the extract conveys a sense of:
View Solution
The word "spilling" in the context of "children spilling out of their homes" refers to movement in a lively and energetic manner, akin to a crowd overflowing onto a street.
Quick Tip: Context helps identify the precise meaning of a word in different scenarios. Look for its usage within the extract.
(a) (v) The phrase "Young trees sprinting" and "merry children" represent:
View Solution
The phrase "Young trees sprinting" contrasts the mother’s ageing with the energy and vitality of youth, symbolized by the lively movement of the trees as seen through the poet’s window.
Quick Tip: Symbolism often contrasts key ideas in poetry, such as youth versus old age in this poem.
(a) (vi) Complete the sentence appropriately:
‘She was as old as she looked.’
The repetition of the word ‘as’ suggests that:
View Solution
The repetition of the word ‘as’ reinforces the poet's realization that her mother’s appearance truly reflects her advancing age and vulnerability. This adds to the emotional impact of the realization. Quick Tip: Look for repetitive words in literature to understand their emphasis and purpose in conveying key themes or emotions.
with total inactivity.
Life is what it is about;
I want no truck with death.
If we were not so single-minded
about keeping our lives moving,
and for once could do nothing,
perhaps a huge silence
might interrupt this sadness
of never understanding ourselves
and of threatening ourselves with death. (Keeping Quiet)
Question 7:
(b) (i) Which of the following themes is best represented in the given extract?
View Solution
The poet advocates for introspection and stillness, suggesting that silence can bring clarity and help alleviate the sadness of misunderstanding ourselves.
Quick Tip: Themes in poetry often address broader reflections on life, human behavior, and emotions.
(b) (ii) State whether the following statement is True or False, with reference to the extract:
The poet feels that quiet productivity in place of all activities is desirable.
View Solution
The poet advocate for quiet productivity but rather for a complete pause in activity to introspect and understand oneself. This quietness is meant to alleviate sadness and bring clarity, not replace activities with productivity.
Quick Tip: When analyzing poetry, focus on the poet's intended message rather than literal interpretations of individual phrases.
(b) (iii) The sadness being referred to (line 9) is due to:
View Solution
The poet refers to the sadness that arises from a lack of self-awareness. This failure to pause and reflect on our inner selves leads to a sense of incompleteness and a continuous threat of dissatisfaction.
Quick Tip: Sadness in poetry often symbolizes deeper philosophical concerns, such as lack of self-awareness or detachment from reality.
(b) (iv) The poem has been written from the point of view of a/an:
View Solution
The poet’s perspective reflects the concerns of a social activist, focusing on self-reflection, human behavior, and the need for a collective pause to overcome existential sadness.
Quick Tip: Identify the poet’s perspective by analyzing their core message and the societal concerns addressed in the poem.
(b) (v) Based on the rhyme scheme, which of the following does not rhyme with line 1?
View Solution
The word "complaint" does not match the rhyme pattern of line 1. The other options (cruised, mused, bruised) align with the rhyming scheme used in the poem.
Quick Tip: Pay attention to sound patterns and endings of words to identify deviations from the rhyme scheme.
(b) (vi) Complete the sentence appropriately:
In "Life is what it is about," the poet is talking about _____.
View Solution
The poet emphasizes the value of stillness and reflection to help individuals understand themselves better and break free from the sadness caused by the chaos of life.
Quick Tip: Completing sentences in literature often requires interpreting the broader themes and underlying messages of the text.
Read the following extracts and answer the questions for any one of the given two, (a) or (b):
(a) To make sure, I walked over to a newsboy and glanced at the stack of papers at his
feet. It was The World; and The World hasn’t been published for years. The lead story
said something about President Cleveland. I’ve found that front page since, in the
Public Library files, and it was printed June 11, 1894.
I turned toward the ticket window knowing that here — on the third level at Grand
Central — I could buy tickets that would take Louisa and me anywhere in the United
States we wanted to go.
Question 8:
(a)(i) Why does the narrator resort to wishful day-dreaming and want to travel back in time?
View Solution
The narrator fantasizes about living in 1894, a peaceful time before the wars, seeking solace in a simpler, conflict-free era. His daydreaming reflects a longing to escape the complexities of the present.
Quick Tip: Focus on the narrator’s emotional state and his dissatisfaction with modern times. Look for evidence of escapism or nostalgia in the text.
(a)(ii) The year 1894 holds so much importance because _______.
View Solution
The year 1894 represents a pre-war era, untouched by the devastations of the two World Wars. It embodies the narrator's idealized vision of tranquility and simplicity.
Quick Tip: Consider historical references in the text and their significance to the narrator’s yearning for a simpler time.
(a)(iii) The World, the news about President Cleveland — what do they hint at?
View Solution
The mention of the newspaper and President Cleveland highlights the narrator's longing for a simpler era, specifically 1894, which he perceives as a time of peace, untouched by modern conflicts.
Quick Tip: Focus on the symbolic meaning of historical references like the newspaper or President Cleveland to understand their connection to escapism.
(a)(iv) Give one reason why the writing style of the extract can be called autobiographical.
View Solution
The narrative’s first-person perspective and focus on the narrator's feelings and fantasies give it an autobiographical tone. It conveys his inner conflicts and nostalgia for a bygone era.
Quick Tip: To identify autobiographical elements, look for personal reflections, emotions, and first-person narration in the text.
over her kimono. ... He had met Hana in America, but he had waited to fall in love with
her until he was sure she was Japanese. His father would never have received her
unless she had been pure in her race.
Question 8:
(b)(i) Complete the sentence appropriately.
Hana was attired in ________.
View Solution
A dark-blue woollen haori over her kimono.
The extract explicitly mentions Hana’s attire as a dark-blue woollen haori worn over her kimono, showcasing her traditional Japanese appearance.
Quick Tip: Focus on descriptive details in the text to answer questions about attire or appearance.
(b)(ii) With reference to the above, how will you describe Dr. Sadao as a son?
View Solution
Dr. Sadao ensured that Hana was of pure Japanese lineage before allowing himself to fall in love with her, adhering to his father’s expectations and demonstrating obedience.
Quick Tip: Look for the character’s actions and their alignment with familial or societal expectations to determine traits like obedience or defiance.
(b)(iii) What is ‘this moment’ all about?
It is a moment of:
View Solution
The moment describes a sense of calm and contentment as Sadao admires Hana and reflects on their relationship, even while considering societal expectations.
Quick Tip: Analyze the tone and emotions conveyed in the text to determine whether the moment reflects turmoil, tranquility, or conflict.
(b)(iv) From the extract, what can you infer about Dr. Sadao and Hana’s relationship?
View Solution
Dr. Sadao and Hana share mutual respect and understanding, with Sadao ensuring their relationship aligns with familial and cultural expectations.
Their relationship is built on a foundation of mutual respect, as reflected in their shared values and cultural sensitivity. Despite meeting abroad, they remain committed to traditions and familial expectations.
Quick Tip: Look for evidence of mutual respect, shared values, and cultural considerations in the text to infer the dynamics of their relationship.
Read the following extracts and answer the questions for any one of the given two, (a) or (b):
(a) For a moment I thought of running away and spending the day out of doors. It was
so warm, so bright! The birds were chirping at the edge of the woods; and in the open
field back of the sawmill the Prussian soldiers were drilling. It was all much more
tempting than the rule for participles, but I had the strength to resist, and hurried off to
school.
Question 9:
(a) (i) List two sensory details present in the extract.
View Solution
1. The chirping of birds at the edge of the woods (auditory detail).
2. The brightness and warmth of the outdoors (visual and tactile details).
The sensory details in the extract include auditory imagery, such as the "chirping of birds," and visual and tactile details, like the "brightness" and "warmth" of the environment, which make the outdoors appealing to the narrator.
Quick Tip: Look for phrases that engage the senses, such as descriptions of sounds, sights, or physical sensations.
(a) (ii) Why is the narrator tempted to spend the day out of doors?
View Solution
The narrator is tempted by the pleasant weather, the chirping of birds, and the sight of Prussian soldiers drilling, which seem more enjoyable than studying the rule for participles.
The extract vividly describes the appeal of the outdoors with its warm, bright weather, the sounds of nature, and the captivating activities of the soldiers, making it a stark contrast to the mundane schoolwork.
Quick Tip: Focus on the external factors described in the text that draw the narrator's attention away from school.
(a) (iii) Complete the sentence appropriately:
I hurried off to school resisting ________.
View Solution
I hurried off to school resisting the temptation of the warm, bright outdoors and the distractions outside.
Despite the allure of the pleasant weather and lively scenes outside, the narrator chose to focus on his responsibilities and attend school.
Quick Tip: Identify the distractions described in the text that the narrator overcomes to fulfill his duties.
(a) (iv) Why does the narrator want to bunk school?
View Solution
The narrator’s reluctance to attend school stems from his unpreparedness for the participles test, which adds to the temptation of skipping school.
Quick Tip: Look for explicit mentions of reasons in the text, such as fear of tests or lack of preparation, to identify the cause of hesitation.
(a) (v) Which trait of the protagonist is revealed in the sentence ‘I had the strength to resist’?
View Solution
The narrator demonstrates determination by overcoming his desire to indulge in the distractions of the outdoors and choosing to attend school instead.
Quick Tip: Focus on the character’s internal qualities that help them make difficult but responsible choices.
(a) (vi) Which of the following headlines best suggests the central idea of the extract?
View Solution
The central idea revolves around the narrator’s ability to resist temptation and make a responsible decision, encapsulated by the headline "Strength to Resist."
Quick Tip: Identify the primary theme or message of the passage when choosing a headline that represents the main conflict or resolution.
stirred childish fears. But in a little while I gathered confidence. I paddled with my new
water wings, watching the other boys and trying to learn by aping them. I did this two
or three times on different days.
Question 9:
(b) (i) Identify the phrase from the given extract that bears evidence to the fact that the narrator’s association with ‘childish fears’ was not a recent one.
View Solution
The phrase “revived unpleasant memories and stirred childish fears” indicates the narrator’s association with such fears dates back to earlier experiences.
The word "revived" suggests that the narrator’s fears were rooted in past experiences and were rekindled upon visiting the Y.M.C.A. swimming pool.
Quick Tip: Look for words or phrases that reference earlier events or lingering feelings from the past.
(b) (ii) How does the writer try to learn it? Mention any two ways.
View Solution
1. The writer used new water wings to build confidence.
2. The writer imitated other boys to learn swimming techniques.
The writer employed two main strategies to overcome his fear of water: using water wings for support and observing and mimicking the actions of other boys to gain confidence and learn swimming.
Quick Tip: Focus on specific actions or methods described in the text that highlight the writer’s attempts to learn or overcome fear.
(i) Why is Mukesh's dream compared to a mirage? (Lost Spring)
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Mukesh’s dream of becoming a motor mechanic is compared to a mirage because it seems unrealistic in the context of his family’s poverty and the socio-economic conditions of Firozabad. Despite his determination, societal constraints make his aspirations appear unattainable.
Mukesh’s aspirations to break free from the generational glassblowing occupation seem like an illusion due to his family’s poverty and the oppressive social structures of Firozabad. His ambition highlights his hope for change despite the challenges.
Quick Tip: Highlight Mukesh’s dreams and aspirations. Contrast his determination with the lack of ambition among other boys who passively accept their fate.
(ii) Why did Gandhi say: ‘Freedom from fear is more important than legal justice for the poor’? (Indigo)
View Solution
Gandhi believed that courage and self-reliance were essential for the poor to stand against injustice. Overcoming fear enabled the peasants to unite and demand their rights, making empowerment more significant than a legal solution.
Gandhi emphasized that instilling courage in the poor was crucial for their empowerment. Legal victories alone could not ensure their freedom unless they overcame their fear of exploitation and united to demand justice.
Quick Tip: Highlight Gandhi’s belief in self-reliance and empowerment. Explain how overcoming fear enables the poor to fight injustice and demand their rights.
(iii) Stephen Spender’s visit to the Gemini Studios was viewed as an unexplained mystery by the Gemini family. How did Asokamitran solve this mystery years later? (Poets and Pancakes)
View Solution
Asokamitran discovered years later that Stephen Spender, a poet and editor of a political magazine, had visited Gemini Studios as part of a cultural exchange program. His visit was to promote his magazine, not for filmmaking, solving the mystery surrounding his presence.
The Gemini family initially misunderstood Stephen Spender’s presence, assuming it was related to filmmaking. Asokamitran later uncovered that Spender’s visit was part of a cultural exchange program to promote his political magazine.
Quick Tip: Mention the misunderstanding about Stephen Spender’s identity and Asokamitran’s later discovery about his role as a poet and editor, clearing the confusion.
(iv) What do you understand by “interstices”? How does Umberto Eco utilize his interstices? (The Interview)
View Solution
“Interstices” refer to the small gaps or spaces in one’s schedule. Umberto Eco utilized these gaps efficiently to work on his projects, such as writing books and essays. His ability to manage time productively allowed him to accomplish much in his academic and literary career.
Eco viewed interstices as valuable intervals of time, which he used productively for intellectual pursuits. These small gaps enabled him to multitask effectively, contributing to his prolific output as a writer and academic.
Quick Tip: Define “interstices” as gaps or intervals of time. Highlight how Eco used his free moments productively for creative and intellectual pursuits.
(v) Explain how ‘The tigers in the panel … Will go on prancing, proud and unafraid.’ (Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers)
View Solution
The tigers in Aunt Jennifer’s embroidery symbolize her unfulfilled desires for freedom and strength. While Aunt Jennifer lives a life of oppression, the tigers will continue to represent her inner spirit of courage and resilience, unaffected by societal constraints.
The tigers in Aunt Jennifer’s panel are eternal symbols of strength and fearlessness. They represent her inner spirit, which remains untamed and unoppressed despite the burdens she endures in her life.
Quick Tip: Focus on the symbolism of the tigers representing strength, fearlessness, and freedom, in contrast to Aunt Jennifer’s constrained life.
(vi) ‘Resignation was no sudden thing.’ What is the implication of this remark in the context of Sophie’s character? (Going Places)
View Solution
The remark reflects Sophie’s gradual acceptance of the disparity between her dreams and reality. Although she dreams of escaping her mundane life, she subconsciously knows the limitations of her circumstances and eventually resigns herself to them without rebellion.
Sophie’s dreams often led to disappointment, but over time, she began to accept her reality. Her resignation to her circumstances indicates a deeper understanding of her limitations and an end to her fantasies of an ideal life.
Quick Tip: Explain how Sophie’s unrealistic dreams often led to disappointment. The remark shows her gradual acceptance of reality after repeated letdowns.
(i) What were the two ‘amazing’ things of the royal infant? (The Tiger King)
View Solution
The two ‘amazing’ things about the royal infant were:
1. He spoke his first words, which were a prophecy about his own death being caused by a tiger.
2. He grew up to challenge his fate and declared war on all tigers, symbolizing his bold and defiant nature.
The royal infant’s first words predicted his death, which was extraordinary for a baby. As he grew, his determination to defy fate by waging a war against tigers demonstrated his audacity and highlighted the satire in the narrative.
Quick Tip: Focus on the context of the story and the satire surrounding the royal infant’s predictions. Identify how these ‘amazing’ things symbolize irony in the narrative.
(ii) What are Geoff Green’s reasons for including high school students in the ‘Students on Ice’ expedition? (Journey to the End of the Earth)
View Solution
Geoff Green includes high school students in the ‘Students on Ice’ expedition to instill in them a sense of responsibility towards the planet. He believes that young minds, being more impressionable, can better understand the impact of climate change and work towards creating a sustainable future.
Geoff Green aims to create awareness among students about environmental challenges by bringing them closer to the pristine yet endangered landscapes of Antarctica. This exposure encourages them to understand their role in combating climate change.
Quick Tip: Highlight the educational benefits and environmental awareness goals of the expedition. Focus on the importance of exposing young minds to ecological realities.
(iii) Why does Derry not like being with people? (On The Face Of It)
View Solution
Derry dislikes being with people because they pity him for his facial scar caused by an acid burn. He feels judged and alienated, as most people fail to look beyond his physical appearance and acknowledge his individuality and capabilities.
Derry’s insecurity stems from society’s superficial behavior, which focuses on his appearance rather than his personality. This constant judgment makes him feel isolated and hesitant to interact with others.
Quick Tip: Reflect on Derry’s insecurities and the prejudice he faces due to his physical appearance. Focus on his internal struggles and the societal rejection he experiences.
(i) If you were the poet of “A Thing of Beauty,” how would you interpret the need for quiet introspection as mentioned in “Keeping Quiet”?
View Solution
Quiet Introspection and the Beauty of Life
If I were the poet of “A Thing of Beauty,” I would interpret the need for quiet introspection, as mentioned in “Keeping Quiet,” as a way to reconnect with the eternal beauty of nature and the simple joys of life. Just as beauty provides solace and removes negativity, introspection allows one to pause and reflect on the deeper meaning of life. Both poems highlight the importance of taking a step back from chaos—be it through appreciating a beautiful object or embracing silence—to restore balance and peace. While “A Thing of Beauty” celebrates the healing power of beauty, “Keeping Quiet” emphasizes how silence and self-reflection can help us understand ourselves and the world better, fostering harmony and a renewed appreciation for life’s wonders.
Quick Tip: Relate the themes of silence, introspection, and beauty in both poems to emphasize the importance of finding peace amidst chaos.
(ii) Umberto Eco (The Interview) has a talk with Danny Casey from the story Going Places. Danny, being a football prodigy, feels his popularity may affect his game as he can’t devote much time to it. What advice will Umberto Eco give Danny about time management? Write a paragraph on the interaction between the two and the advice given by Umberto Eco.
View Solution
Umberto Eco’s Advice to Danny Casey
Umberto Eco, known for his time management skills, would offer valuable advice to Danny Casey, the football prodigy from \textit{Going Places. Understanding Danny’s concern that his rising popularity might hinder his performance, Eco would suggest prioritization and discipline. He would emphasize the importance of setting boundaries between his professional commitments and public appearances. By allocating specific time slots for practice, matches, and media engagements, Danny could manage his responsibilities without compromising his game. Eco might also advise Danny to adopt a structured schedule, maintaining a balance between personal time and public obligations. Eco’s own belief in “interstices” — utilizing small intervals of time productively — would encourage Danny to make the most of every moment, ensuring his growth as a player while managing his popularity effectively.
Quick Tip: Highlight Eco’s philosophy of using “interstices” (small gaps of time) effectively. Explain how Danny can balance his fame and football career by utilizing his free moments wisely.
(i) Physically impaired people have to suffer pain and a sense of alienation due to the behaviour of the people around them. It’s ironical that people who should be treated with empathy are either avoided or pitied. Discuss. (On The Face Of It)
View Solution
The Plight of the Physically Impaired
Physically impaired individuals often experience pain, not only because of their condition but due to the insensitive behaviour of others. Society tends to either pity or avoid them, emphasizing their differences rather than their capabilities. In \textit{On The Face Of It, Derry’s disfigurement leads to him being judged and alienated, which causes emotional turmoil. Instead of receiving empathy, he faces prejudice and is made to feel inferior. This reflects the need for a societal shift in attitude where people focus on inclusivity and respect for the dignity of the impaired. Empathy and understanding can foster an environment where they feel valued and empowered, rather than excluded or defined by their disabilities.
Quick Tip: Focus on how societal attitudes, such as pity or avoidance, contribute to the alienation of physically impaired individuals. Emphasize the need for empathy, inclusion, and respect in transforming these attitudes.
(ii) In the two stories of Bama and Zitkala-Sa in the lesson of “Memories of Childhood,” there are certain similarities of strength in the face of social challenges. Write a diary entry sharing your observations.
View Solution
Diary Entry on Bama and Zitkala-Sa’s Strength
Diary Entry
(Insert Date)
Today, I reflected on the stories of Bama and Zitkala-Sa in “Memories of Childhood.” Both of them displayed immense strength while facing social discrimination. Bama, as a Dalit, dealt with caste-based prejudice but transformed her anger into determination to excel in education. Zitkala-Sa faced racial discrimination and cultural suppression as a Native American but resisted attempts to erase her identity. Their stories highlight resilience and the power of self-awareness in overcoming injustice. Despite the challenges, both stood up for their rights, inspiring others to confront societal inequalities. Their courage reminds me that strength lies in acknowledging one’s worth and fighting for equality, regardless of the odds.
– [Your Name]
Quick Tip: Highlight how both Bama and Zitkala-Sa confronted societal injustices with resilience. Discuss the importance of their courage and determination in overcoming discrimination and inspiring change.








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