Choosing the right course after your 12th is an important decision from the career point of view. Since UP Board will be releasing class 12 results soon, most of you might be wondering about which is the right course to pursue after completing your 12th. Choosing the right course is the initial and most important step for your career.
There are a wide variety of career opportunities awaiting students after completing their Class 12 with Science. Students can choose to be doctors, engineers, architects, defense officers, merchant Navy officers, and pilots. These are only a few to name. Once you get into the world outside your schools, you will be exposed to a lot many opportunities that might give a totally different direction to your career goals.
Students can choose their career based on their subject area of interest and the scope of the career in today's world. In this article, you can find the details, eligibility, average salary, and scope of some of the most promising career options after 12th Science from UP Board.
Read About UP Board 12th Result 2024
Engineer
Engineering is the most sought-after career choice after Class 12 Science. Engineering is a vast field comprising different branches to specialize. To get admission to undergraduate B.E. or B.Tech courses of the student's choice, the candidates must qualify relevant engineering entrance exams.
Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) or Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) is a four-year professional degree course to become an engineer. Most engineering colleges accept entrance test scores of JEE Main, JEE Advanced, and other state engineering entrance exams for admission. Some of the specializations available for engineering after 12th science PCM include:
- Electrical and Electronics Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Automobile Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
- Environmental Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
- Computer Science Engineering
- IT And Software Engineering
- Biomedical Engineering
- Biotechnology Engineering
- Mining Engineering
- Power Engineering
- Sound Engineering
- Marine Engineering
- Robotics
- Mechatronics
Eligibility Criteria: Candidates must qualify Class 12 in PCM with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized Board/ University and must qualify the relevant entrance examination.
Average Starting Salary: INR 4.5 to 5 lakhs per annum
Scope: The field of Engineering offers a variety of career opportunities for students after completing their B.E. or B.Tech course. Students interested in research can go for higher studies like M.Tech, M.E., or Ph.D after graduating. Students interested in becoming engineers after Class 12 can find career opportunities in the industrial or management sectors as follows:
- Research and Development
- Automotive Industry
- Construction and Building
- Aerospace
- Transport and Communications Infrastructure
- Coastal and Marine
- Energy and Power
- Geotechnical
- Telecommunications and IT
- Product or Software Development
- Cybersecurity
- Operating Systems and Networks
- Robotics
- Mechatronics
- Artificial Intelligence
- Machine Learning
Architect
Students interested in designing and constructing structures and buildings can opt for the career of Architects. They must enroll for the B.Arch course with a five-year duration to become Architects. Some of the popular entrance exams for architecture courses are NATA, JEE Main, and other state government exams. The specializations available for Architects are:
- Residential
- Commercial
- Landscaping
- Interior Architecture
- Urban Design
- Green Building Design
- Industrial Architecture
Eligibility Criteria: Candidates must qualify Class 12 in PCM with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized Board/ University and must clear the relevant entrance examination.
Average Starting Salary: INR 3.5 to 5 lakhs per annum
Scope: The course of Architecture has a wide scope both in India and abroad. Some of the career opportunities available for Architects are:
- Interior Designing/ Architecture
- Private Architecture Firms
- Large Construction Companies
- Consultancies
- Public Work Sector
Defence Officer
Candidates interested in defense services have the best career options in the Army, Navy, and Air Force after completing Class 12 with Science. They can attend NDA and CDS exams to qualify for the defense services.
Eligibility Criteria: Candidates must pass Class 12 in the relevant stream or its equivalent exam from a recognized Board/ University. They must be in the age group of 16.5 years and 19.5 years. The candidates must also meet all the required physical and medical standards.
Average Starting Salary: INR 5.5 to 10 lakhs per year
Scope: Students can be defense officers in the following segments of their choice:
- Indian Army
- Indian Navy
- Indian Air Force
- Indian Coast Guard
Doctor
Doctors are the most exciting careers for students interested in working in the health sector. Some of the top medical courses students can opt for after completing Class 12 Science with PCB are MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, B.VSc, etc. NEET is the entrance exam conducted for admission to various medical courses across India.
Eligibility Criteria: Candidates must qualify Class 12 in PCB with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized Board/ University and must clear the entrance exam.
Average Starting Salary: INR 4 to 10 lakhs per year
Scope: Doctors are one of the most prestigious professions and the best career choice for students interested in the medical stream after completing Class 12 with Science. Some of the specializations available for MBBS doctors are:
- Aerospace Medicine
- Community Medicine
- Health Administration
- Anatomy
- Anaesthesiology
- Biochemistry
- Biophysics
- Geriatrics
- General Medicine
- Palliative Medicine
- Pediatrics
- Forensic Medicine
- Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion
- Infectious Diseases
- Nuclear Medicine
- Medical Genetics
- Microbiology
- Pathology
- Psychiatry
- Pharmacology
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- General Surgery
- ENT
- Ophthalmology
- Traumatology and Surgery
- Orthopaedics
Merchant Navy Officer
For travel-enthusiastic students, Merchant Navy is one of the best career choices after completing Class 12 with Science. Some of the courses for joining Merchant Navy are:
- B.Sc. Nautical Science
- B.E. Marine Engineering
- B.E. Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering
- B.E. Petroleum Engineering
- B.E. Mechanical Engineering
- B.E. Civil Engineering
- B.E. Electrical & Electronics Engineering
- Electro-Technical Officer Course
- B.E. Ocean Engineering
Eligibility Criteria: Candidates must qualify the Class 12 in PCM with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized Board/ University.
Average Starting Salary: INR 5 to 10 lakhs per year
Scope: The career of the Merchant Navy gives a wide scope for travel. Its segment constitutes container ships, tankers, bulk carriers, carrying vessels, passenger ships, refrigerator ships, and cargo ships. Some of the career opportunities available in Merchant Navy are:
- Navigation officer
- GP Rating
- Captain
- Electro-technical officer (ETO)
- Engineer
- Ratings
- Catering & Hospitality Crew
Pilot
The aviation field offers a wide variety of career opportunities and the job of Pilots is the remarkable one among all due to the structure of the job and the salary package it offers.
Eligibility Criteria: Candidates must qualify the Class 12 with the relevant stream or its equivalent exam with a minimum of 45% marks from a recognized Board/University.
Average Starting Salary: INR 5 to 10 lakhs per year
Scope: Pilots can have different job profiles based on their employment positions. Some of their job specializations are:
- Commercial Pilot
- Airline First Officer
- Airline Captain
- Cargo Pilot
- Helicopter Pilot
- Corporate Pilot
- Agricultural Pilot
- Flight Instructor
Check List of Entrance Exams after 12th UP Board
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. What are the different career opportunities after passing Class 12 with Science from UP Board?
Ans. The different career opportunities after passing Class 12 with Science are engineers, architects, doctors, pilots, defense officers, merchant Navy officers, etc.
Ques. What is the required minimum eligibility for higher studies after completing Class 12 with Science?
Ans. The required minimum eligibility for higher studies is that students must pass Class 12 with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized Board/University.
Ques. What are the different branches of Engineering that I can opt for after completing Class 12 with Science?
Ans. The different branches of Engineering that I can opt for after completing Class 12 with Science are Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Automobile Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Computer Science Engineering, Robotics, etc.
Ques. What is the annual average salary for architects?
Ans. The average annual salary for architects is about INR 3.5 to 5 lakhs per year.
Ques. Can I pursue a career in defense after completing class 12 with Science stream?
Ans. Yes, you can go for defense after completing your class 12 in the Science stream. You can go for any of the Army, Navy, and Air Force after qualifying the entrance exams like NDA, and CDS.
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