UP Board Class 12 Biology Question Paper 2025 PDF (Code 348 KI) is available for download here. The Mathematics exam was conducted on March 3, 2025 in the Morning Shift from 8:30 AM to 11:45 AM. The total marks for the theory paper are 100. Students reported the paper to be easy to moderate.

UP Board Class 12 Biology Question Paper 2025 (Code 348 KI) with Solutions

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Question 1:

(a) Cells of which layer of microsporanguim are binucleate?

  • (A) Epidermis
  • (B) Endothelium
  • (C) Middle layer
  • (D) Tapetum

Question 2:

(b) Mendel’s finding related to inheritance of characters were rediscovered by:

  • (A) de Vries
  • (B) Correns
  • (C) von Tschermak
  • (D) All of the above

Question 3:

(c) Ti plasmid vector is used to deliver gene of interest into which of the following hosts?

  • (A) Bacteria
  • (B) Animal
  • (C) Plant
  • (D) Virus

Question 4:

(d) Which of the following is an example of commensalism?

  • (A) Epiphytes
  • (B) Lichens
  • (C) Mycorrhizae
  • (D) All of the above

Question 5:

(a) Write the names of different parts of a typical stamen.


Question 6:

(b) Name the hormone synthesised and secreted by Leydig cells.


Question 7:

(c) What are alleles?


Question 8:

(d) Give names of any two artificial ecosystems.


Question 9:

(e) Give a classical example of adaptive radiation.


Question 10:

(a) What is multiple allelism? Give an example.


Question 11:

(b) Give a brief account of different components of a nucleotide.


Question 12:

(c) Draw a well-labelled diagram of an antibody molecule.


Question 13:

(d) What is age pyramid? Give a diagrammatic representation of the age pyramid of an expanding human population.


Question 14:

(e) Comment upon Gause’s "competitive exclusion principle".


Question 15:

(a) Describe the process and importance of artificial hybridization in brief.


Question 16:

(b) Write a note on Intra-Uterine Devices (IUD’s) and their applications.


Question 17:

(c) Write a note on enzymes used in DNA replication.


Question 18:

(d) Describe the law of independent assortment in a dihybrid cross.


Question 19:

(a) Write short note on primary and secondary lymphoid organs.


Question 20:

(b) Describe the structure of a typical biogas plant with the help of a suitable diagram.


Question 21:

(c) Write short notes on the following:
(i) Vaccination
(ii) Bio-fertilizer


Question 22:

(d) Describe the applications of r-DNA technology in medicine.


Question 23:

(a) Differentiate between innate immunity and acquired immunity giving suitable examples.


Question 24:

(b) What are cloning vectors? Write a short note on characteristics of cloning vectors.


Question 25:

(c) What are transgenic animals? Describe the benefits of transgenic animals in brief.


Question 26:

(d) Write short notes on the following:
(i) DNA Palindrome
(ii) Carrying capacity


Question 27:

Briefly describe the role of hormones in follicular and luteal phase of menstrual cycle in female primates.


Question 28:

Briefly describe the mechanism of transcription in prokaryotes.


Question 29:

Give a brief account of different population growth models.


Question 30:

Describe in detail energy flow in an ecosystem.