UP Board Class 12 English Question Paper 2024 (Code 316 DY) Available- Download Solution PDF with Answer Key

The country should be administered by elected representatives who are accountable to the people. This typically includes the executive (Prime Minister and Cabinet), legislature, and judiciary, all working together to ensure the country’s governance is fair and just. Quick Tip: In a democracy, power is vested in the hands of elected officials who are accountable to the public.

Education should be widely diffused because it empowers individuals, promotes social mobility, and contributes to the overall progress of society. Accessible education helps create an informed citizenry capable of addressing societal challenges and contributing to economic growth. Quick Tip: Education is a key tool for achieving societal equality, reducing poverty, and enhancing national development.

The administration of the government should be entrusted to the elected representatives, who are chosen through free and fair elections. These individuals are responsible for making decisions on behalf of the people and ensuring that governance is in line with democratic principles. Quick Tip: The administration of government is a critical responsibility and should remain accountable to the people through elections.

The word "competence" from the passage refers to the ability to do something successfully or efficiently. The word in the passage equivalent to "competence" is “proficiency” or “skill” based on the context. Quick Tip: Look for words in the context of the sentence that imply ability, skill, or qualification, as these often serve as synonyms for competence.

The phrase in the passage that means “be given to” is "entrusted with." This phrase indicates the assignment or delegation of responsibility to someone. Quick Tip: The phrase “be given to” can be synonymous with “entrusted with” when referring to the allocation of duties or responsibilities.

The opposite of "collectively" in the passage is "individually." While "collectively" refers to acting together, "individually" refers to acting separately or independently. Quick Tip: Opposites like "collectively" and "individually" often indicate actions taken as a group versus actions taken by a single person.

The art of oratory is a powerful skill that involves delivering speeches effectively
to engage and inspire an audience. A good orator uses clarity, emotion, and body language to
convey ideas. This skill is essential for leaders, educators, and communicators, enabling
them to influence and motivate people. Preparation, confidence, and a deep understanding of
the audience are key to mastering this art.

Educational trips are an enriching experience that combine learning with fun.
They provide students an opportunity to explore new places, cultures, and historical
landmarks. Such trips enhance practical knowledge and foster teamwork and social skills.
For instance, visiting a science museum or a historical site brings subjects to life, leaving a
lasting impression on young minds.

English holds a significant place in modern India as a global language of
communication. It is widely used in education, business, and administration. Proficiency in
English opens doors to international opportunities and fosters global connectivity. In India,
English bridges diverse regional languages, promoting unity in diversity.

To,
The District Magistrate,
[City Name],
[Date]
Subject: Request to Maintain Peace and Tranquility
Respected Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express my concern regarding the recent religious clashes in our district. The
unrest has disrupted the harmony of our community and created fear among residents. I
kindly request you to take strict measures to restore peace and ensure the safety of all
citizens. Enhanced police patrolling and community dialogues may help in rebuilding trust.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Yours sincerely,
Anand
[Your Address]

To,
The District Supply Officer,
[City Name],
[Date]
Subject: Request to Stop Supply of Substandard Commodities
Respected Sir/Madam,
I am writing to bring to your notice the supply of substandard grains and commodities in our
district. These goods pose a serious health risk to consumers and undermine public trust in
the system. I urge you to investigate this issue and take immediate corrective action to ensure
the distribution of quality supplies.
Thank you for addressing this urgent concern.
Yours sincerely,
Anand
[Your Address]

A government run by officials who carry out administrative work, as opposed to elected representatives or monarchs, is known as a bureaucracy. In this system, power is vested in unelected officials, typically civil servants.
Quick Tip: Bureaucracy refers to a system of administration in which the rules, regulations, and procedures are highly structured, and officials are appointed based on expertise.

The phrase "set in" typically means to begin or to take hold. It is often used to refer to something like a season or condition that starts to be felt or noticed. For example, "The cold weather set in early this year."
Quick Tip: "Set in" is commonly used when describing a situation or condition that starts or becomes established.

"Diminish" means to reduce or lessen in size, amount, or importance, and the synonym for this is "dwindle," which also means to decrease or shrink gradually.
Quick Tip: "Diminish" and "dwindle" both refer to the act of reducing or decreasing over time. "Endeavour," however, refers to an effort or attempt, which is not synonymous.

Sentence (A) is grammatically correct. Sentences (B) and (C) are incorrect due to the use of improper grammar and construction. Sentence (D) should be "Water is necessary," as "water" is uncountable.
Quick Tip: In English, "water" is uncountable, so "waters" is incorrect in this context. "You, he, and I" is the correct order in formal writing.

"Rigorous" refers to something harsh, severe, or strict. Its antonym, "simple," means something uncomplicated or easy, which contrasts with the intensity or strictness implied by "rigorous."
Quick Tip: "Rigorous" and "simple" are opposites in terms of complexity and difficulty. "Rigorous" implies thoroughness or harshness, while "simple" implies ease and simplicity.

He asked the gentleman who he was and why he was there.

The old woman told me that she had lived there with her servant for a week.

Admitting his error, he expressed his regret.

This is the place where I was attacked by robbers.

No other city in India is as big as Kolkata.

As soon as the train stopped, I got down.

The Manager deprived the Principal of all powers.

Neither food nor water was given to me yesterday.

Canvas: The painter used a large canvas for his masterpiece.
Canvass: Volunteers went door to door to canvass for votes in the election.

Illusion: The magician created the illusion of a floating table.
Allusion: The poem contains an allusion to Greek mythology.

In ancient times, there were no means of transport. People used to travel on foot. Later, they
started traveling in bullock carts. They also traveled in pony carts. After some time, they
began using vehicles for rides. Modern life has become very fast. We travel by cars, buses,
and trains. Now it is the age of airplanes. Through airplanes, we can travel from one country
to another in less time.

In Firozabad, every other family is involved in the glass-blowing industry. They make
bangles, which is their traditional occupation, despite poor working conditions and low
wages. The city is infamous for child labor in this hazardous profession.

Celebrities despise interviews because they consider them an unwarranted intrusion into their
private lives. They feel that interviews distort their words and often portray them in a
negative light, causing misunderstandings and controversies.

Douglas’s pride was his determination to conquer his fear of water after a traumatic
experience. He subdued it through rigorous practice and sheer willpower, eventually learning
to swim and overcoming his fear.

Gandhi chided the lawyers of Muzaffarpur for charging high fees from poor peasants. He
believed that it was their moral duty to serve the oppressed without exploiting their financial
conditions.

Kathamangalam Subbu was considered No. 2 in Gemini Studios because of his exceptional
creativity and loyalty to the boss. He could turn any challenging situation into a solution with
his talent for storytelling and problem-solving. Subbu’s ability to contribute to the studio’s
success made him indispensable.

The iron master is stern and suspicious, treating the peddler with caution and distrust. He
initially insists on taking the peddler to his home but shows disappointment upon realizing
his mistake. On the other hand, his daughter is compassionate and kind. She insists on
treating the peddler with dignity, eventually winning his trust and helping him reform.

A ‘bower’ refers to a peaceful and shady place under trees, symbolizing comfort, rest, and
rejuvenation. In the poem, it represents the tranquility and solace derived from beautiful
things.

The poem is “A Thing of Beauty,” written by John Keats.

In “My Mother at Sixty-six,” Kamala Das reflects on the inevitable process of aging and the
emotional pain of separation. The poet feels a deep sense of sorrow and helplessness as she
observes her mother’s frail condition, but she masks her emotions with a hopeful smile.

Pablo Neruda’s “Keeping Quiet” emphasizes the need for introspection and mutual

understanding. The poem advocates for silence and stillness as a means to reflect on human
actions, fostering peace and harmony.

In “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,” Adrienne Rich highlights the struggles of women in a patriarchal
society. The tigers symbolize freedom and strength, contrasting with Aunt Jennifer’s
oppressed life. The poem reflects her desire for liberation and empowerment.

The programme ‘Students on Ice’ was successful because it provided young minds with a
unique opportunity to experience the pristine environment of Antarctica. It inspired them to
understand climate change and its impact, encouraging them to work towards environmental
conservation.

The statement was made by the peddler in ‘The Rattrap.’ It suggests his determination to not
give up easily despite being cornered, showcasing his resilience and desire to reform himself
after experiencing kindness and compassion.

Sadao was sent to America at the age of twenty-two to study medicine and surgery. His
father believed in the importance of education and wanted Sadao to be well-prepared to serve
his nation with advanced medical knowledge.

The author’s brother often went to the library to satisfy his curiosity and thirst for
knowledge. The library provided him with access to a wealth of information, nurturing his
intellectual growth and broadening his understanding of the world.

Antarctica is the best place to study the earth’s past, present, and future due to its pristine
environment and unique climate. The ice cores hold records of earth’s climate history,
helping scientists understand global warming and its impacts. The continent provides insight
into biodiversity, ecological balance, and the fragility of our planet, serving as a natural
laboratory for environmental research.

The Maharaja prepared for the hundredth tiger by undertaking extensive hunting expeditions and issuing strict orders to find the tiger. He was determined to kill it to avoid the prophecy of his death. However, his overconfidence and negligence towards the tiger’s death led to an
ironic twist, fulfilling the prophecy in an unexpected manner.