UP Board Class 12 English Question Paper 2024 (Code 316 EA) Available- Download Solution PDF with Answer Key

The passage explains that exams are unpredictable, and despite preparation, students often face unexpected questions. This uncertainty creates fear and anxiety among students.
Quick Tip: Focus on the elements of uncertainty and surprise as described in the passage.

The passage states that exams sometimes include topics considered unimportant by students, highlighting the unpredictable nature of exams and the role of chance.
Quick Tip: Discuss how chance impacts student performance by referencing examples from the passage.

The passage humorously describes how examiners include questions on neglected topics, making students feel tricked by fate and the examiner.
Quick Tip: Refer to the specific example of Geography mentioned in the passage to support your answer.

The passage highlights that the element of surprise and uncertainty can lead to extreme nervousness, making students forget even their most memorised lessons.
Quick Tip: Mention the psychological effects of surprise and uncertainty in exams.

The passage uses the word 'vacant', which means empty or unoccupied.
Quick Tip: Look for synonyms and contextual hints to identify similar meanings.

The passage includes the word 'completely', which conveys the same meaning as 'totally', implying full extent.
Quick Tip: Identify words with similar meanings by analyzing context.

The word 'compulsory' appears in the passage as the opposite of 'optional', indicating something that must be done.
Quick Tip: Focus on context to determine antonyms effectively.

Vehicular pollution contributes significantly to environmental degradation. It releases harmful gases like carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, which lead to air pollution and respiratory diseases. Noise pollution is another issue caused by traffic. To reduce pollution, the government should promote electric vehicles and improve public transportation. Citizens should also opt for carpooling and using bicycles for short distances. Quick Tip: Mention causes, effects, and solutions in your response.

Music acts as a universal language that unites people from diverse cultures and backgrounds. It fosters understanding, reduces conflicts, and promotes social harmony. Whether through festivals, concerts, or personal listening, music helps individuals connect emotionally and spiritually. The soothing power of music can also reduce stress and anxiety, fostering a peaceful environment in society. Quick Tip: Include cultural and social perspectives in your article.

A balanced diet provides essential nutrients required for good health. Consuming fresh fruits, vegetables, proteins, and whole grains boosts immunity and energy levels. Avoiding processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive fats helps prevent lifestyle diseases such as obesity and diabetes. Proper hydration and mindful eating contribute significantly to overall well-being. Quick Tip: Discuss the role of nutrients in maintaining health.

Sample letter provided below.

To,

The Manager,

ABC Bookstore,

(Your City)


Subject: Request for replacement of incorrect book.

Sir/Madam,

I recently ordered a book titled "[Book Name]" but received a different book. Kindly arrange for the correct book to be sent at the earliest. I am returning the incorrect book via courier. Please confirm once the correct book is dispatched. Looking forward to your prompt response.

Yours sincerely,

(Your Name)
Quick Tip: Maintain a formal tone and clear details in the letter.

Sample letter provided below.

To,

The Editor,

The Daily Times,

(Your City)


Subject: Complaint regarding police inaction on robbery.

Sir/Madam,

I wish to bring to your notice the inefficiency of the local police station in handling a recent robbery that occurred in our neighborhood. Despite repeated complaints by the residents, no concrete action has been taken so far. The lack of prompt response from the authorities has increased fear and insecurity among the residents.

The robbery took place on [date] at [location], and valuable items were stolen from multiple homes. We approached the police multiple times, but no investigation has been initiated yet. The culprits remain at large, and the residents are left feeling vulnerable.

We request you to highlight this issue in your esteemed newspaper to draw the attention of the concerned authorities. We sincerely hope that prompt action will be taken to ensure the safety of the residents.

Yours sincerely,

(Your Name)

(Your Address)
Quick Tip: Clearly describe the issue and request prompt action.

The allowance paid by a husband to his wife upon separation is called alimony, which refers to the financial support one spouse provides to the other after separation or divorce.
Quick Tip: Remember that "matrimony" refers to marriage, while "alimony" refers to financial support given after a marriage ends.

The phrase "at the drop of a hat" means to do something immediately, without any delay or hesitation. It is used to describe a prompt or sudden action.
Quick Tip: This phrase is often used to indicate instant action or a spontaneous response to a situation.

The synonym of 'allow' is 'permit', as both words refer to giving permission or granting the ability to do something.
Quick Tip: "Allow" and "permit" are often used interchangeably when giving someone permission to do something.

Sentence (B) is correct because we use the present perfect tense ('has been dead') to indicate an action that began in the past and continues in the present.

Sentence (A) is incorrect because "died" should be used with a specific point of time rather than 'since'.

Sentence (C) is incorrect because we do not need 'for' after 'ordered'.

Sentence (D) is incorrect because the correct expression is 'obey my words', not 'obey to my words'.
Quick Tip: Remember to use the present perfect tense ('has/have been') when referring to a situation that started in the past and is still true.

The antonym of 'gather' is 'scatter', as 'gather' means to bring together or collect, while 'scatter' means to spread out in various directions. Quick Tip: When looking for antonyms, consider the opposite action or meaning of the word. 'Gather' refers to bringing things together, and 'scatter' means to separate or disperse.

In indirect speech, pronouns and time expressions are changed accordingly: "we" to "they" and "this" to "that". Quick Tip: Change pronouns and time expressions correctly in indirect speech.

"Will" changes to "would" in indirect speech, and "here" changes to "there" according to standard rules. Quick Tip: Be cautious about tense changes in reported speech.

The two sentences are combined using a participial phrase to make a simple sentence. Quick Tip: Use participles to combine sentences into a simpler form.

A complex sentence is formed by introducing a dependent clause. Quick Tip: Convert noun phrases into dependent clauses to form complex sentences.

In passive voice, the focus is shifted to the object and an auxiliary verb is used. Quick Tip: Focus on shifting the object to the subject position in passive voice.

The sentence is made affirmative by removing the negative phrase "None but" and replacing it with "Only." Quick Tip: Eliminate negatives to make the sentence affirmative.

The correct preposition to use with "preferable" is "to" instead of "than," and "riches" is the correct term instead of "reaches." Quick Tip: Ensure the correct usage of prepositions with comparative words.

The correct present perfect tense "have passed" should be used, and "has died" changes to simple past "died." Quick Tip: Ensure tense agreement in sentences referring to past events.

The word "coarse" refers to something rough in texture, whereas "course" refers to a series of lessons or a path taken. Quick Tip: Pay attention to the context to distinguish homophones correctly.

"Difference" means a distinction between things, whereas "deference" refers to respect and submission to someone's opinion or wishes. Quick Tip: Understanding meanings helps avoid confusion in similar-sounding words.

The world of animals is amazing. Where some animals are our friends, some can be dangerous too. Lions, cheetahs, bears, and rhinoceroses are powerful animals. The porcupine also has strong spikes. Apart from these, elephants, cows, buffaloes, sheep, goats, camels, and many other animals are domesticated.
The translated passage conveys the meaning of the original text in clear and concise English while maintaining the essence of the message. Quick Tip: Maintain the meaning and tone while translating passages accurately.

The passage highlights how Franz was unprepared for his lesson, symbolizing the neglect of one's own language and culture before realizing its value.Franz was expected to be prepared with a lesson on participles. His teacher, M. Hamel, had announced that he would be questioning the students on this topic, but Franz had not studied and was worried about facing his teacher. Quick Tip: Always focus on key details mentioned in the story to answer precisely.

The author highlights the plight of children living in poverty and their resilience in facing hardships without basic necessities like footwear.The author explains that children do not wear footwear either because of poverty or tradition. Some children are so accustomed to being barefoot that they do not feel the need for shoes, while others simply cannot afford them. Quick Tip: Identify social issues discussed in the text for better understanding.

The ironmaster's hospitality was driven by his assumption that the peddler was someone he knew and his desire to extend kindness to an old acquaintance.The ironmaster mistook the peddler for an old regimental comrade. Out of compassion and friendship, he invited him home, thinking the peddler was in need of help. Quick Tip: Consider the motives of characters when answering literature questions.

The peddler was moved by Edla's kindness and hospitality, which made him feel valued as a human being. This change in perspective led him to return the stolen money and leave a letter of gratitude.The kindness and trust shown by Edla Willmansson made the peddler finally change his ways. Despite knowing his true identity, Edla treated him with respect and dignity. This compassion touched the peddler's heart, making him realize that the world is not just a rat trap of greed and deception but also a place of goodness. Quick Tip: Always highlight the role of key characters in influencing change.

Gandhi’s persistent efforts and leadership inspired the peasants to stand up for their rights, leading to lasting social and economic reforms in Champaran. Gandhi helped the peasants of Champaran by fighting for their rights against the oppressive British landlords. He conducted thorough investigations, gathered evidence, and used non-violent resistance to secure justice. Eventually, his efforts led to the abolition of unfair practices, giving the peasants relief and confidence in self-reliance. Quick Tip: Mention Gandhi's approach and its impact on the community.

The phrase "grandeur of the dooms" signifies the respect and admiration for the departed who have left behind a legacy of wisdom and inspiration through stories and heroic deeds.The grandeur of the dooms refers to the noble and inspiring legacy left behind by great people who have passed away. Their achievements and contributions continue to inspire generations through literature and memories. Quick Tip: Focus on the symbolic meaning of key phrases in poetry.

The poet suggests that the great individuals who have passed away are remembered for their accomplishments, which have become a source of motivation and admiration for future generations.The term 'grandeur' is associated with the 'mighty dead' because their lives and deeds have left an everlasting impression on the world. Their contributions are celebrated through stories and literature, making them immortal. Quick Tip: Understand the metaphorical use of words in poetry.

The concept of beauty in the poem is not just physical but also includes experiences, values, and inspirational stories that uplift the human spirit for eternity.The poet emphasizes that true beauty is eternal and provides continuous joy. Unlike material things that fade over time, beautiful experiences and memories remain forever, giving lasting happiness and solace. Quick Tip: Consider both literal and deeper meanings when analyzing poetry.

The poem "My Mother at Sixty-six" reflects the poet’s deep emotional connection with her aging mother and the inevitable fear of separation. It highlights the universal theme of aging, love, and the realization of mortality. Quick Tip: Focus on the emotional themes while analyzing literature.

The central idea of the poem revolves around the struggles of rural people trying to earn a livelihood through their roadside stand. The poet portrays their hardships and the indifference of city dwellers toward them. Quick Tip: Consider socio-economic themes while discussing the central idea.

The poem "Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers" explores the theme of female oppression and the desire for freedom. The tigers symbolize strength and fearlessness, which Aunt Jennifer lacks in her own life due to societal constraints. Quick Tip: Analyze the use of symbolism to understand the deeper meaning of the poem.

The astrologer warned the Tiger King that he was destined to die because of a tiger. Although the king killed many tigers, he ultimately met his end due to a wooden tiger's sliver.The chief astrologer predicted that the Tiger King would be killed by a tiger. Despite his efforts to avoid fate, the prophecy eventually came true in an ironic way. Quick Tip: Focus on the irony and prophecy's fulfillment when answering.

By studying geological formations and fossils, scientists can reconstruct ancient environments and trace human evolution over millions of years.Geological phenomena provide valuable insights into the Earth's past by revealing layers of rock, fossils, and climatic changes that help us understand the evolution of mankind. Quick Tip: Mention examples of fossils and rock formations in your answer.

The American soldier is the enemy of Japan during World War II, but Dr. Sadao overcomes his nationalistic feelings and provides medical care, highlighting the conflict between duty and humanity.In "The Enemy," the wounded American soldier is considered an enemy of Japan during wartime. However, Dr. Sadao treats him as a human being despite the political conflict. Quick Tip: Emphasize the moral dilemma faced by Dr. Sadao in your answer.

Despite his initial hesitation, Derry finds comfort in Mr. Lamb’s positive outlook, which inspires him to overcome his insecurities about his physical appearance.Derry is drawn towards Mr. Lamb due to his optimistic and encouraging attitude. Mr. Lamb’s words help Derry gain self-confidence and see life from a new perspective. Quick Tip: Discuss the role of positive mentorship in shaping self-esteem.

To fulfill the prophecy, the Maharaja ensured no one else could hunt tigers in his kingdom. He even organized elaborate hunts and employed numerous staff to aid him. However, the last tiger he believed he killed was actually shot by his men, and fate took its revenge.The Maharaja took great precautions in preparing to kill the hundredth tiger. He banned tiger hunting for others, married for a tiger-rich kingdom, and spent years hunting tigers himself. Despite all efforts, fate played a trick on him. Quick Tip: Focus on the Maharaja’s actions and irony of fate.

Zitkala’s experience of having her hair forcibly cut reflected the cultural oppression faced by Native Americans. She felt like a defeated warrior, as cutting hair symbolized shame in her culture.Zitkala was deeply distressed while getting a haircut at the boarding school. For Native Americans, long hair symbolized dignity and pride. She resisted but was forcibly held down and her hair was cut, making her feel humiliated and powerless. Quick Tip: Include cultural significance while explaining Zitkala’s emotions.