An electric current of 3 A flows via a wire of resistance 15 ohms. How much heat will be produced in a minute?

As per the given data,

  • Current via resistance, I = 3 A.
  • The value of the resistance, R = 15 Ω.
  • Time required for heat development = t = 60 seconds

Step 1: Joule’s Law of Heating

  1. Joule's law says that when current I flows in a conductor of resistance R for time T sec, then the generated heat on the conductor is directly proportional to the square of the electric current.
  2. Joule's law of heating can be expressed by H = I2RT (Q = generated heat on the conductor).

Step 2: Heat Calculation

In order to determine the given question, we need to apply Joule’s Law,

H = I2RT = 32 \(\times\) 15 \(\times\) 60

Thus, H = 8100 Joule

Hence, 8100 Joule heat will be produced in a minute.

Also Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 6 to 12


Related Questions

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  3. 1.0 M Rectangular Loop With A Sliding Connector Is In Uniform Magnetic Field 2t Perpendicular To Plane Of Loop. Resistance Is 2 Ohms. Two Resistances, 6 Ohms And 3 Ohms, Are Connected.
  4. A Closed Coil Has 500 Turns Across Rectangular Frame Of Area 4.0 Cm2 With Resistance Of 500 Ohms. The Coil Is Plane Perpendicular To A Uniform Magnetic Field Of 0.2wb/M2. Find Amount Of Charge Through Coil If Turned Over (180 Degrees Rotation).
  5. If R, C And L Are Fundamental Quantities In A Circuit Like Resistance, Capacitance And Inductance In W, Then Find Dimensional Formula For Resistance And Capacitance.
  6. A Galvanometer Having Resistance 100 Ohms Shows Full Scale Deflection With Current 10 MA. Find Value Of Shunt To Convert It Into An Ammeter Of 10 Ampere Range.
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  10. A Circuit Consists Of A Battery Of 3 Cells (2 V Each), A Combination Of Three Resistors, 10 Ohm, 20 Ohm And 30 Ohm, Attached Parallelly, With Plug Key And Ammeter (In Series).
  11. Two Concentric Coplanar Circular Loops Of Wire (Resistance Per Unit Length 10 4 Ohms M-1) Have Diameters 0.2 M And 2 M. With Time-Varying Potential Difference Of (4+2.5t) Applied To Larger Loop, Find Current In Smaller One.
  12. Three Incandescent Bulbs (Each 100 W) Are Attached In Series. In Another Circuit, Three More Bulbs Of Same Wattage Are Attached Parallelly To An Equal Source.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in glass (\( n = 1.5 \)) is given by \[ B_y = (2 \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}) \sin(\alpha x + 1.5 \times 10^{11} t) \] where \( x \) is in metres and \( t \) is in seconds. The value of \( \alpha \) is:

      • \( 0.5 \times 10^3 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)
      • \( 6.0 \times 10^2 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)
      • \( 7.5 \times 10^2 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)
      • \( 1.5 \times 10^3 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)

    • 2.
      Two small identical metallic balls having charges \( q \) and \( -2q \) are kept far at a separation \( r \). They are brought in contact and then separated at distance \( \frac{r}{2} \). Compared to the initial force \( F \), they will now:

        • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
        • repel with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
        • repel with a force \( F \)
        • attract with a force \( F \)

      • 3.

        The electric potential (V ) and electric field (⃗ E) are closely related concepts in electrostatics. The electric field is a vector quantity that represents the

          • Production of AC is economical.
          • AC can be easily and efficiently converted from one voltage to another.
          • AC can be transmitted economically over long distances.
          • AC is less dangerous.

        • 4.
          Four long straight thin wires are held vertically at the corners A, B, C and D of a square of side \( a \), kept on a table and carry equal current \( I \). The wire at A carries current in upward direction whereas the current in the remaining wires flows in downward direction. The net magnetic field at the centre of the square will have the magnitude:

            • \( \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{\pi a} \) and directed along OC
            • \( \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{\pi a \sqrt{2}} \) and directed along OD
            • \( \dfrac{\mu_0 I \sqrt{2}}{\pi a} \) and directed along OB
            • \( \dfrac{2\mu_0 I}{\pi a} \) and directed along OA

          • 5.
            A square loop of side 0.50 m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The loop is rotated through an angle of 60° in 0.2 s. The value of emf induced in the loop will be:

              • 5 V
              • 3.5 V
              • 2.5 V
              • Zero V

            • 6.
              A circular coil of 100 turns and radius \( \left(\frac{10}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right) \, \text{cm}\) carrying current of \( 5.0 \, \text{A} \) is suspended vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of \( 2.0 \, \text{T} \). The field makes an angle \( 30^\circ \) with the normal to the coil. Calculate:
              the magnetic dipole moment of the coil, and
              the magnitude of the counter torque that must be applied to prevent the coil from turning.

                CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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