NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Physics Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction

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Jasmine Grover

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction are provided in this article. Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced due to the production of voltage (electromotive force) as a result of a changing magnetic field. The production of voltage is further influenced by many factors.

Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction is a part of Unit 4 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents which along with Unit 3 Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism has a weightage of 17 marks in the CBSE Class 12 Examination. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 deals with concepts of electromagnetic induction formula, inductance applications of electromagnetic induction, eddy currents, etc.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 6


NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 6

NCERT solutions for class 12 physics chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction are given as below – 

NCERT Solutions Chapter 6

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

Read More: Electromagnetic Induction MCQ


Previous Year Questions

Questions on Lenz Law :

  1. Lenz’s law is consequence of the law of conservation of….. [UPSEE 2019]
  2. The magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate. The directions of induced current in wires AB and CD  are…. [VITEEE 2019]
  3. the circular loop of wire is moved with velocity towards the infinite current carrying wire…… [VITEEE 2016]
  4. Two identical coaxial coils P and Q  carrying equal amount of current in the same direction are brought nearer. The current in...[KEAM]
  5. The polarity of induced emf is given by….[KEAM]

Questions on Electromagnetic Induction:

  1.  If a transformer of an audio amplifier has output impedance 8000 0 and the speaker has input impedance…...[JCECE 2005]
  2. A conducting loop in the shape of a right angled isosceles triangle of height 10cm10cm is kept such that the 90 vertex is…..[JEE Advance 2016]
  3. A 10m long horizontal wire extends from North East to South West. It is falling with a speed of 5.0ms−1……. [ JEE Main 2019]
  4. If a current of 2.0A2.0A flows through the smaller loop, then the flux linked with bigger loop is…… [JEE Main 2013]
  5. A coil of cross-sectional area A having n turns is placed in a uniform magnetic field B….. [JEE Main 21018]
  6. A copper rod of mass m slides under gravity on two smooth parallel rails, with separation ll and set at an angle of θ with the horizontal….. [JEE Main 2018]
  7. A copper wire is wound on a wooden frame, whose shape is that of an equilateral…. [JEE Main 2019]
  8. A metallic rod of length ll is tied to a string of length 2l and made to rotate with angular speed…. [JEE Main 2013]
  9. A square frame of side 10 cm and a long straight wire carrying current 1 A are in the plane of the paper…. [JEE Main 2014]
  10. If the rod makes n rotations per second, then the time averaged magnetic moment of the rod is… [JEE Main 2019]
  11. Figure shows a circular area of radius R where a uniform magnetic field….
  12. In a coil of resistance 100Ω , a current is induced by changing the magnetic flux through it….. [JEE Main 2017]
  13. When current in a coil changes from 5A  to 2A…. [JEE Main 2015]

Questions on Faradays laws of induction:

  1. Two identical circular coils A and B are kept on a horizontal tube side by side without touching each other…. [KCET 2013]
  2. The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance RR changes by an amount….[NEET 2004]
  3. A conducting loop in the shape of a right angled isosceles triangle of height...[JEE Advance 2016]
  4. If a transformer of an audio amplifier has output impedance…..[JCECE]

Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction – Important Topics

  • Electromagnetic Induction is the current that is produced by electromotive force or EMF when a magnetic field is continuously changing.
According to Faraday’s law, the amount of voltage that is induced in a coil is proportional to the number of turns of the coil and the rate of changing the magnetic field.
  • When e refers to the induced voltage, N to the number of turns in a coil, Φ is the magnetic flux, and t is time, then the voltage that is induced can be found by – 
e = N × dΦ/dt
  • The production of voltage is influenced by various factors such as – the number of coils and changing magnetic field.
  1. Number of Coils: The induced voltage is directly proportional to the number of coils of the wire. 
  2. Changing Magnetic Field: Changing magnetic field also affects the induced voltage by either moving magnetic field around the conductor or moving the conductor in the magnetic field.
  • Electromagnetic Induction is produced when we either place the conductor in a changing magnetic field or the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Electromagnetic induction is used in the working of an AC generator and transformers.

Previous Year Questions

Questions on Lenz Law:

  1. Lenz’s law is consequence of the law of conservation of….. [UPSEE 2019]
  2. The magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate. The directions of induced current in wires AB and CD  are…. [VITEEE 2019]
  3. the circular loop of wire is moved with velocity towards the infinite current carrying wire…… [VITEEE 2016]
  4. Two identical coaxial coils P and Q  carrying equal amount of current in the same direction are brought nearer. The current in...[KEAM]
  5. The polarity of induced emf is given by….[KEAM]

Questions on Electromagnetic Induction:

  1.  If a transformer of an audio amplifier has output impedance 8000 0 and the speaker has input impedance…...[JCECE 2005]
  2. A conducting loop in the shape of a right angled isosceles triangle of height 10cm10cm is kept such that the 90 vertex is…..[JEE Advance 2016]
  3. A 10m long horizontal wire extends from North East to South West. It is falling with a speed of 5.0ms−1……. [ JEE Main 2019]
  4. If a current of 2.0A2.0A flows through the smaller loop, then the flux linked with bigger loop is…… [JEE Main 2013]
  5. A coil of cross-sectional area A having n turns is placed in a uniform magnetic field B….. [JEE Main 21018]
  6. A copper rod of mass m slides under gravity on two smooth parallel rails, with separation ll and set at an angle of θ with the horizontal….. [JEE Main 2018]
  7. A copper wire is wound on a wooden frame, whose shape is that of an equilateral…. [JEE Main 2019]
  8. A metallic rod of length ll is tied to a string of length 2l and made to rotate with angular speed…. [JEE Main 2013]
  9. A square frame of side 10 cm and a long straight wire carrying current 1 A are in the plane of the paper…. [JEE Main 2014]
  10. If the rod makes n rotations per second, then the time averaged magnetic moment of the rod is… [JEE Main 2019]
  11. Figure shows a circular area of radius R where a uniform magnetic field….
  12. In a coil of resistance 100Ω , a current is induced by changing the magnetic flux through it….. [JEE Main 2017]
  13. When current in a coil changes from 5A  to 2A…. [JEE Main 2015]

Questions on Faradays laws of induction:

  1. Two identical circular coils A and B are kept on a horizontal tube side by side without touching each other…. [KCET 2013]
  2. The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance RR changes by an amount….[NEET 2004]
  3. A conducting loop in the shape of a right angled isosceles triangle of height...[JEE Advance 2016]
  4. If a transformer of an audio amplifier has output impedance…..[JCECE]

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Nuclides with the same number of neutrons are called:

      • Isobars
      • Isotones
      • Isotopes
      • Isomers

    • 2.
      Two small identical metallic balls having charges \( q \) and \( -2q \) are kept far at a separation \( r \). They are brought in contact and then separated at distance \( \frac{r}{2} \). Compared to the initial force \( F \), they will now:

        • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
        • repel with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
        • repel with a force \( F \)
        • attract with a force \( F \)

      • 3.
        The figure represents the variation of the electric potential \( V \) at a point in a region of space as a function of its position along the x-axis. A charged particle will experience the maximum force at:

          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S

        • 4.
          A circular coil of 100 turns and radius \( \left(\frac{10}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right) \, \text{cm}\) carrying current of \( 5.0 \, \text{A} \) is suspended vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of \( 2.0 \, \text{T} \). The field makes an angle \( 30^\circ \) with the normal to the coil. Calculate:
          the magnetic dipole moment of the coil, and
          the magnitude of the counter torque that must be applied to prevent the coil from turning.


            • 5.
              Light of which of the following colours will have the maximum energy in a photon associated with it?

                • Red light
                • Yellow light
                • Green light
                • Blue light

              • 6.
                Consider a cylindrical conductor of length \( l \) and area of cross-section \( A \). Current \( I \) is maintained in the conductor and electrons drift with velocity \( \vec{v}_d \, (|\vec{v}_d| = \frac{eE}{m} \tau) \), where symbols have their usual meanings. Show that the conductivity of the material of the conductor is given by \[ \sigma = \frac{n e^2 \tau}{m}. \]

                  CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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