NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Biology Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division are provided in the article below. It includes all the important definitions, concepts, and methodologies that will be really beneficial for the students appearing for CBSE Class 11 Exam 2022-23. The important topics that are included in this chapter are: 

​Expected no. of Questions: 2-3 questions of around 5 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 10

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Class 11 Biology Chapter 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division: Important Topics

A cell cycle is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides. A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division.

  • Interphase

Interphase, also known as the resting phase of the cell cycle, is the time during which the cell prepares for division by undergoing both cell growth and DNA replication. It occupies around 95% time of the overall cycle. The interphase is divided into three phases, G1 phase (Gap 1), S phase (Synthesis), and G2­ phase (Gap 2). 

  • M Phase

This is considered to be the mitotic phase or the phase of the equational division as the cell undergoes a complete reorganization in order to give birth to a progeny that has the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. 

The mitotic phase is categorized into four overlapping stages:

  1. Prophase,
  2. Metaphase,
  3. Anaphase, and
  4. Telophase
  • Cytokinesis

In this phase, the cytoplasm of the cell divides, and begins as soon as the mitosis ends. Plant cells are much tougher than animal cells, as they have a rigid cell wall and high internal pressure. Thus, cytokinesis occurs in plant and animal cells differently. 

Chapter Related Links:

Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis Nuclear Membrane Lysosomal Storage Disease
Interphase Chromosome Definition Meiosis Cell Division
Diagram for Meiosis Difference Between Haploid and Diploid Mitosis Metaphase

CBSE Class 11 Biology Study Guides:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    The foetal ejection reflex in human triggers the release of _______ hormone from _______

      • oxytocin, foetal pituitary
      • oxytocin, maternal pituitary
      • human chorionic gonadotropin, placenta
      • progesterone, corpus luteum

    • 2.
      Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option:

        • a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
        • a-ii, b-v, c-i, d-iii
        • a-v, b-iv, c-ii, d-i
        • a-v, b-i, c-iv, d-ii

      • 3.
        Assertion (A): The embryo with 8 to 16 blastomeres is called a morula.
        Reason (R): The morula continues to divide and transform into trophoblast.

          • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
          • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
          • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
          • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

        • 4.
          Which of the following statements about plasmids is incorrect?

            • Plasmids have the ability to replicate within the bacterial cell.
            • Their replication is controlled by chromosomal DNA.
            • They are autonomously replicating circular extra-chromosomal DNA.
            • They often carry antibiotic resistant genes.

          • 5.

            In an ecosystem, different species occupy different levels and vertical distribution of species is found. This is called ______. 
             

              • Stratification
              • Layering
              • Fragmentation
              • Population

            • 6.
              Arrange the following in the correct sequence of their evolution and select the correct option:
              (i) Seaweed
              (ii) Invertebrates
              (iii) Jawless fish

                • (i), (ii), (iii)
                • (i), (iii), (ii)
                • (ii), (iii), (i)
                • (ii), (i), (iii)
              CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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