What is the importance of the universal law of Gravitation?

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According to the Universal Law of Gravitation, every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the particles and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

The importance of the Universal Law of Gravitation is as follows:

  • It explains the phenomenon of revolutions of heavenly bodies: All heavenly bodies or celestial bodies like planets and satellites move in an elliptical orbit due to gravitational force. 
  • It tells us about the force that is responsible for binding us to the earth: The gravitational force of attraction between the earth and us helps to keep us on the ground. Since the mass of the earth is very large compared to us, so we are attracted to the earth.
  • It explains the formation of tidal waves: Ocean tides result from the rise and fall of water levels due to the gravitational force exerted by both the sun and moon.
  • A planet's orbit around the sun, a moon's orbit around the Earth, and an artificial satellite's orbit around the Earth are all explained by the law of gravitation.
  • Rainfall, snowfall, and the flow of water in rivers on the planet are also explained by the universal law of gravitation.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Light of which of the following colours will have the maximum energy in a photon associated with it?

      • Red light
      • Yellow light
      • Green light
      • Blue light

    • 2.
      In a Young's double-slit experiment, two waves each of intensity I superpose each other and produce an interference pattern. Prove that the resultant intensities at maxima and minima are 4I and zero respectively.


        • 3.
          The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in glass (\( n = 1.5 \)) is given by \[ B_y = (2 \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}) \sin(\alpha x + 1.5 \times 10^{11} t) \] where \( x \) is in metres and \( t \) is in seconds. The value of \( \alpha \) is:

            • \( 0.5 \times 10^3 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)
            • \( 6.0 \times 10^2 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)
            • \( 7.5 \times 10^2 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)
            • \( 1.5 \times 10^3 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)

          • 4.
            Two small identical metallic balls having charges \( q \) and \( -2q \) are kept far at a separation \( r \). They are brought in contact and then separated at distance \( \frac{r}{2} \). Compared to the initial force \( F \), they will now:

              • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
              • repel with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
              • repel with a force \( F \)
              • attract with a force \( F \)

            • 5.
              Assertion : Induced emf produced in a coil will be more when the magnetic flux linked with the coil is more. Reason (R): Induced emf produced is directly proportional to the magnetic flux.

                • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
                • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

              • 6.
                The figure represents the variation of the electric potential \( V \) at a point in a region of space as a function of its position along the x-axis. A charged particle will experience the maximum force at:

                  • P
                  • Q
                  • R
                  • S
                CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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