CAT DILR questions has multiple types, among which Assumption is one of the most integral parts of the exam paper. In CAT 2025, this part will fall into the section of Logical Reasoning. This type of question can be defined as an argument that ended up with a logical conclusion. The Key factors of solving CAT DILR questions of Statements and assumptions are:

  • Statement: A sentence or proposition that conveys information.
  • Assumption: A belief or proposition that is taken for granted, but not explicitly stated, as the basis for a statement.
  • Implicit Assumption: An assumption that is not explicitly stated but is necessary for the statement to be true.
  • Explicit Assumption: An assumption that is stated directly within the statement.
  • Inference: A conclusion that can be drawn logically from a given statement. 

The key is to determine whether an assumption is implicit, meaning it's a necessary precondition for the statement to be true, or explicit, meaning it's explicitly stated within the statement. 

CAT DILR

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The CAT DILR Assumption questions are based on the ability to identify unstated assumptions within a given argument or statement. In this article, we have provided:

  • What is CAT DILR Statements and Assumption question?
  • How to Solve, tricks and Tips for CAT DILR assumption questions
  • Sample questions and answers on CAT DILR assumptions. 

What is CAT DILR Questions on Statements and Assumptions?

In a DILR CAT questions of statement and assumption, a statement is given in the question followed by a few assumptions made on the basis of them. Candidates need to pick the assumption which most appropriately and logically is correct.

You must remember that:

  • Questions based on statement and assumption can either help you score more if answered logically
  • CAT DILR questions can also result in losing marks if candidates choose to guess in such questions.
  • More and more questions must be solved so as to ensure that you are able to understand what is the correct approach to such questions.

To know more about CAT DILR assumption questions, you can check the video by MBA Wallah. The video by MBA Wallah explains in depth Assumptions questions and the though behind solving them. 

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Tips To Solve Statements & Assumptions Questions

CAT DILR questions of Statements and Assumptions topic may appear to be confusing. Most candidates would try skipping or avoiding this topic or questions from this topic. However, there are certain points which may help candidates understand the basic concept behind this topic. 

  • You must read the CAT DILR questions with an approach that the assumptions would be true with regard to the statement
  • Do not go too logical with the statements. Analyze the information given and the assumption must only be made based on the information in the statement.
  • Common assumptions can always be followed but other than that do not align the statement with General Knowledge or other facts
  • Use the elimination method if you are unable to apprehend the answer. Read the statement and then the assumptions given in the options, you shall notice that a few of them will most definitely not follow. Eliminate them and move forward.

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Difference Between CAT Assumption and Inference

Some students usually get confused with assumptions and inference. You must note that these two are different and the ways to solve these questions also vary. 

Particulars

CAT Inference

CAT Assumption
Question stem Structure If the statements above are true, which of the following must be true? Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
Basis Inferences are based on observations, facts, or premises.  Assumptions do not require evidence; they are often based on beliefs, prior knowledge, or generalizations.
Statement Type Inference is a statement which must be true, if the given information is true Assumption is a statement which must be true, for the given information to be true; in other words, for the conclusion to hold true.
Logical reasoning An inference can always be logically deducted from the given information An assumption can never be logically deducted from the given information – It contains some new information
Conclusion It’s very rare for an inference question to have a conclusion in the passage or the question stem An assumption question necessarily needs to have a conclusion in the passage or the question stem

CAT Solved Sample Questions on Statements & Assumption

Ques 1: Statement: A line in an appointment letter reads - You are appointed as a programmer and your probation period is of one year. The performance of the appointed candidates will be reviewed at the end of the period for confirmation.

Assumptions: 

I. As mentioned above the performance of an individual is not known at the time of the appointment of the candidate. 

II. Individuals try to prove their worth in the probation period.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit
  2. Only assumption II is implicit
  3. Either I or II is implicit
  4. Neither I nor II is implicit
  5. Both I and II are implicit

Solution: 5

Ques 2: Statement: To put the child in school at the age of 5 or so is desirable.

Assumptions: 

I. At that age, the child reaches an appropriate level of development. Also, the child is ready to learn at that age. 

II. Moreover, the schools do not take children after six years of age.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit
  2. Only assumption II is implicit
  3. Either I or II is implicit
  4. Neither I nor II is implicit
  5. Both I and II are implicit

Solution: 1

Ques 3: Statement: A mother warns her child that if you trouble me, I will slap you.

Assumptions:

I. The child may stop troubling her after the warning.

II. All children are naughty by nature.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit
  2. Only assumption II is implicit
  3. Either I or II is implicit
  4. Neither I nor II is implicit
  5. Both I and II are implicit

Solution: 1

CAT DILR Previous Year Solved Questions

Set 1 of Questions:

The following extra facts are known. 

I. Both Arun and Barun jointly have got 5 ratings in one of the parameters. On the other side, Chandan has secured 5 ratings in two parameters. 

II. In three parameters, no drivers have secured the same rating. 

Q.1. What is the possibility of getting the maximum value of the final rating when no bonus will give to Damodaran?

Correct Answer: (2)

  1. 3.4 
  2. 3.6 
  3. 3.8 
  4. 3.2 

Q.2. What is the exact value of the final rating for Eman If he gets a bonus? 

  1. 3.4 
  2. 3.2 
  3. 3.0 
  4. 2.8 

Correct Answer: (3)

Q.3. What will be the exact value in maximum for the final payment on a monthly basis when all the drivers get the bonus? 

  1. 1600 
  2. 1700 
  3. 1740 
  4. 1750 

Correct Answer: (2)

Q.4. What will be the correct value on the monthly payment when all the five drivers get a bonus? 

  1. 1960 
  2. 1950 
  3. 1900 
  4. 2050

Correct Answer: (1)

Quick Links:

How to Prepare for Calendar Questions?

CAT DILR Solved Questions

Set 2 of Questions:


 

Q.5. What is the correct year from the list where more than two contracts exist? 

  1. 2017
  2. 2018 
  3. 2016 
  4. 2015 

Correct Answer: (4)

Q.6.What is the correct option from the following list? 

  1. B had a contract with Y in 2019 
  2. D had a contract with X in 2011 
  3. B had a contract with Z in 2017 
  4. D had a contract with Y in 2019 

Correct Answer: (4)

Q.7.What is the number of years when there was only one contract? 

  1. 3 
  2. 4 
  3. 2 
  4. 5 

Correct Answer: (1)

Q.8.What is the BEST option from the following list where the number of contracts in 2010 is added? 

  1. exactly 3 
  2. at least 3 
  3. at least 4 
  4. exactly 4 

Correct Answer: (1)

Q.9.What is the correct answer for the selection of the right institutes that has many contracts during the same year? 

  1. B and C only 
  2. A only 
  3. B only 
  4. A and B only 

Correct Answer: (4)

Q.10.What is the right option for the institutes and vendors that has more than one contract in any year? 

  1. B, W, X, and Z 
  2. B, D, W, and X 
  3. A, B, W, and X 
  4. A, D, W, and Z

Correct Answer: (3)

Set 3 of Questions:

Q.11.which person among the following list did not sit for the Mathematics examination? 

  1. Carl 
  2. Alva 
  3. Esha 
  4. Foni 

Correct Answer: (1)
 

Q.12.Which one of the following list of students did not sit for the English examination? 

  1. Cannot be determined 
  2. Alva and Bithi 
  3. Carl and Deep 
  4. Esha and Foni 

Correct Answer: (4)

Q.13.What is the BEST option that should be added about the students who did not sit for the Hindi examination? 

  1. Two among Alva, Deep and Esha 
  2. Alva and Esha 
  3. Alva and Deep 
  4. Deep and Esha 

Correct Answer: ( 3)

Q.14.What is the BEST answer that must be concluded about the candidates who did not appear in the Science examination? 

  1. Deep and Bithi 
  2. Alva and Bithi 
  3. Alva and Deep 
  4. Bithi and one out of Alva and Deep 

Correct Answer: (4)

Q.15.What is the number of students from whom six candidates did not appear in one examination? 

Correct Answer: (3)

Q.16.For what is the exact number of students are there who missed the examination?

Correct Answer: (4)

CAT DILR Study Material:

How to Prepare for CAT Seating Arrangement?

How to Prepare for CAT Logical Reasoning?

How to Prepare for CAT Venn Diagrams?

How to Prepare for CAT Bar Graphs?

Set 4 of Questions:

Q.17.What is the number of patients are there who are treated with medicine type B? 

Correct Answer: 340

Q.18.How many patients were treated with medicine types B, C and D, but not type A was: 

Correct Answer: 10

Q.19.What is the exact number of patients who were treated with B and D types of medicine only? 

Correct Answer: 150

Q.20.How many patients are there who were treated with medicine type D was:

Correct Answer: 325 

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CAT DILR Assumption Preparation Tips

Some tips to start the preparation for the section of the CAT DILR Assumption paper are mentioned below.

  • Read all the questions and the passage carefully 
  • Note down all the important facts
  • Never do any guesswork for any question
  • Focus on both the statement and the assumption
  • Practice sample questions with answers as many times as possible.
  • Give mock test not less than thrice in a week 
CAT DILR Tips

CAT DILR Assumption FAQs

Ques. What are assumption-based questions in CAT DILR?

Ans. Assumption-based questions in CAT DILR test your ability to infer unstated premises from a given set of data or logical statements. You are required to identify what must be true for a conclusion or argument to hold, even if it's not explicitly mentioned.

Ques. How do I identify an assumption in a DILR set?

Ans. An assumption is a hidden link that connects the given data to the conclusion. You must look for:

  • What the argument depends on to be valid.
  • Statements that, if false, would weaken or break the logic.
  • Gaps between facts and conclusions that require filling.

Ques. What is the difference between an assumption and an inference in DILR?

Ans. The difference between CAT DILR Assumption and Inference are:

  • Assumption: Something that is taken for granted to reach the conclusion. It's not directly stated but is necessary.
  • Inference: A logical outcome that can be derived from the given data without adding new assumptions.

Ques. Are assumption-based questions common in CAT DILR?

Ans. Yes, assumption questions are common in CAT DILR but not as direct as in VARC. Many logical puzzles, matrix arrangements, or conditional games subtly require you to make assumptions to proceed with solving.

Ques. How should I approach assumption-based DILR questions during the exam?

Ans. To approach the CAT DILR assumption questions, you must first, understand the given data and what it implies. Then, carefully evaluate each option: ask "Is this required for the conclusion to be valid?". You can also use negation technique: If negating a statement breaks the logic, it's likely an assumption.