Kinetic Theory of Gases is a must-revise Chapter in Physics for JEE Advanced preparation and is of moderate weightage in JEE Advanced question Paper, which includes thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and entropy. Students need to study the most important topics from JEE Advanced syllabus 2025 such as mean free path, root mean square speed (RMS), degrees of freedom, Maxwell's distribution in order to perform well in JEE Advanced 2025.

Access JEE Advanced previous year questions (PYQs), their solutions, and weightage analysis for Kinetic Theory of Gases, discussing Boltzmann constant, law of equipartition, and kinetic energy distribution.

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Listed below the most repeated questions of Kinetic Theory Of Gases along with detailed solutions asked in JEE Advanced Previous Year Exam
 

1. A ideal gas of density ρ = 0.2 kg m-3 enters a chimney of height h at the rate of α = 0.8 kg s-1 from its lower end, and escapes through the upper end as shown in the figure. The cross-sectional area at the lower end is A1 = 0.1 m2 and at the upper end is A2 = 0.04 m2. The pressure and the temperature of the gas at the lower end are 600 kPa and 300 K, respectively, while its temperature at the upper end is 150 K. The chimney is heat insulated so that the gas undergoes adiabatic expansion. Take R = 10 J mol-1 K-1 and the ratio of specific heats of the gas γ = 2. The pressure (in kPa) and temperature (in K) are related by P ∝ Tγ.
The chimney is 10 m2 and the ratio of specific heats of the gas (γ) is/are correct?
JEE Advanced 2022 JEE Advanced
A The pressure of the gas at the upper end is 150 kPa.
B The velocity of the gas at the lower end of the chimney is 40 m s-1 and at the upper end is 100 m s-1.
C The height of the chimney is 1000 m.
D The density of the gas at the upper end is 0.6 kg m-3.
2. A thermally isolated cylindrical closed vessel of height 8 m is kept vertically. It is divided into two equal parts by a diathermic (perfect thermal conductor) frictionless partition of mass 8.3 kg. Thus the partition is held initially at a distance of 4 m from the top, as shown in the schematic figure below. Each of the two parts of the vessel contains 0.1 mole of an ideal gas at temperature 300 K. The partition is now released and moves without any gas leaking from one part of the vessel to the other. When equilibrium is reached, the distance of the partition from the top (in m) will be ____.
(take the acceleration due to gravity = 10 m s-2 and the universal gas constant = 8.3 J mol-1 K-1)
JEE Advanced 2024 JEE Advanced
3. In the given P-V diagram, a monatomic gas (γ = 5/3) is first compressed adiabatically from state A to state B. Then it expands isothermally from state B to state C (Given: (1/3)0.6 = 0.5, ln 2 = 0.7).
P0(Pa) = 300, V0(m3) = 0.80
JEE Advanced 2022 JEE Advanced
A The magnitude of the total work done in the process A → B → C is 144 kJ.
B The magnitude of the work done in the process B → C is 84 kJ.
C The magnitude of the work done in the process A → B is 60 kJ.
D The magnitude of the work done in the process C → A is zero.

JEE Advanced 2025 Exam Pattern For Physics

Aspect Paper 1 (Physics Section) Paper 2 (Physics Section)
Total Questions 17 questions 17 questions
Total Marks 60 marks 60 marks
Sections 4 sections 4 sections
Types of Questions - Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) with single correct answer
- MCQs with multiple correct answers
- Numerical Value Questions
- Matching-Type Questions
Similar to Paper 1: MCQs (single and multiple correct), Numerical Value, Matching-Type
Marking Scheme - Full marks for correct answers (varies: +3 or +4 per question)
- Partial marks for partially correct MCQs (e.g., +1 or +2)
- Negative marking for incorrect answers in some sections (-1 or -2)
- Zero marks for unattempted questions
Similar to Paper 1: Full, partial, and negative marking apply, with specifics varying by section
Duration 3 hours (shared with Chemistry and Mathematics) 3 hours (shared with Chemistry and Mathematics)

JEE Advanced Difficulty Level 2025 For Physics (Expected)

Aspect Paper 1 (Physics Section) Paper 2 (Physics Section)
Overall Difficulty Moderate Moderate to Difficult
Conceptual Questions Moderate, focusing on fundamentals like Mechanics, Thermodynamics, and Optics Slightly tougher, with more application-based questions on Electromagnetism and Modern Physics
Numerical Complexity Moderate, with some lengthy calculations Higher, involving complex problem-solving in topics like Rotational Dynamics and Fluid Mechanics
Topic Focus Balanced between Class 11 and 12; more weight on Mechanics, Thermodynamics Slightly more Class 12 topics like Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, and Capacitors
Student Feedback Likely to be manageable with strong basics Expected to feel tougher due to intricate calculations and abstract concepts

Download Last 10 years JEE Advanced Previous Year Question Papers (2024 - 2016)

IIIT JEE Advanced Previous Year Question Papers

You can download free IIT JEE Advanced Previous Year Question Paper PDFs from the table provided below:-

JEE Advanced Paper Name Question Paper Link
JEE Advanced 2024 Question Paper PDF Click Here
JEE Advanced 2023 Question Paper PDF Click Here
JEE Advanced 2022 Question Paper PDF Click Here
JEE Advanced 2021 Question Paper PDF Click Here
JEE Advanced 2020 Question Paper PDF Click Here
JEE Advanced 2019 Question Paper PDF Click Here
JEE Advanced 2018 Question Paper PDF Click Here
JEE Advanced 2017 Question Paper PDF Click Here
JEE Advanced 2016 Question Paper PDF Click Here

Frequently Asked Questions:-

1. Is kinetic theory of gases important for JEE?

Yes, kinetic theory of gases is relevant to JEE as it is the basis of gas behavior, molecular motion, and thermodynamics, which are frequently examined in the JEE Advanced exam. It assists you in solving questions regarding pressure and temperature and volume relations, such as deriving the ideal gas law or finding the root mean square speed of molecules, which are routine in JEE.

2. Which study material is suitable for practicing JEE kinetic theory of gases?

You can our resources such as "Kinetic theory of gases jee advanced questions with solutions" to practice and enhance your concept for appearing in the JEE exam. Such resources cover difficult problems and provide step-by-step solutions for your practice purposes so that you are well equipped for the types of questions on JEE Advanced.

3. Where are kinetic theory of gases questions and answers in PDF form?

Materials like "Kinetic Theory of gases Questions and Answers PDF" are available that you can refer to and prepare and study efficiently. These PDFs generally contain a set of questions with answers, thus becoming an easy means to concentrated revision.

4. Are there previous year JEE Advanced kinetic theory of gases questions?

Yes, you can refer to "Kinetic theory of gases jee advanced questions 2022" to practice with the questions of that year's exam. Practicing past papers makes you realize the patterns of the questions and the difficulty level, increasing your preparation.

5. Are there kinetic theory of gases questions specifically designed for JEE Advanced?

Yes, such as "Kinetic theory of gases pyq JEE Advanced" offer previous year questions for JEE Advanced preparation. These questions familiarize you with the format and areas of focus of JEE Main and JEE Advanced both to improve your problem-solving ability.