How to Become a Mechanical Drafter: Types, Courses, Entrance exams, Benefits, Jobs, Scope

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Ahana Bhaduri

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Mechanical drafters prepare layouts that relate to the details of machinery, devices and mechanical tools such as medical equipment. According to a survey by Zippia(in UK), the ratio for Male and Female Mechanical Drafters are 91% and 9% respectively. 

To become a mechanical draftsman, one can pursue a diploma or bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering. Some of the popular UG & Diploma courses are BTech in Mechanical EngineeringDiploma in Mechanical Engineering etc. The average course fee for these courses is between INR 20,000 to 2,00,000 per year.

Check: Auto CAD courses 

Candidates can pursue above mentioned and other related courses to build a career as a Mechanical Drafter from some of the best colleges in India such as Indian Institute of Technology Madras - [IITM] ChennaiIIT Bombay - Indian Institute of Technology MumbaiCollege of Engineering Anna University - [CEG] Chennai etc.

Check out: Top Mechanical Engineering colleges in India

Graduates after completing courses relevant to this field can easily find jobs in public as well as government sectors to work as Mechanical Drafters. Some of the top recruiters ate TATA Group, Godrej Group, Thermux etc. The average salary received by Mechanical Drafters in the Public sector is INR 4,00,000 whereas in the Private sector is INR 3,50,000 to INR 5,50,000.

Quick Facts for How to Become a Mechanical Drafter

  • According to the survey conducted by Zippia, 41% of Mechanical Drafters hold an associate degree while 22% hold a Bachelor's degree. Only 8% of Mechanical Drafters hold a Diploma in relevant fields.
  • To become Mechanical Drafters one must complete vocational/ diploma courses. In some cases, a Bachelor's degree in Engineering or a related field is also required.
  • There are a lot of job opportunities for Mechanical Drafters in Government Institutes, Colleges, Training Institutions, Mechanical Industries etc.
  • The average salary for freshers in this field is INR 1,50,000 to INR 2,89,000 per annum whereas it can rise to INR 8,00,000 per annum for an experienced person. 

What Does a Mechanical Draftsman do?

The duties of a mechanical draftsman generally are:

  • A mechanical drafter converts design information and specifications from engineers into schematics, technical drawings, and production plans using manual methods and/or computer-aided drafting programmes. This helps in the production of specialised tools and equipment.
  • Annotate and double-check all numerical designations and specifications in technical drawings and schematics, using CAD programmes and manual calculations as needed.
  • Communicate with manufacturing personnel to create detailed layouts before production, as well as assist in the design, creation, and testing of production moulds.

How to Become a Mechanical Drafter in India?

To become a Mechanical drafter in India, you need to inculcate the skills of a market analyst at a younger age to stay ahead of the others. Doing an internship during college enhances employability.

Steps to Follow to Become a Mechanical Drafter

Below given are some of the steps to become a Mechanical Drafter:

Decision Making

  • The students who wish to become Mechanical Drafters should make up their minds right after 10+2. They should be very passionate about the manufacturing industry and drawings.
  • As a result, the decision should be made while they are still in school so that once they have completed 10+2, they can enrol in the appropriate course after they have completed their education.

Subject Choices

  • The courses like diploma or engineering in the discipline of mechanics or such related subjects will turn out to be useful.

Entrance Exam Preparation

  • The majority of engineering colleges admit students solely based on entrance exams. Some colleges may admit students based on merit.
  • In contrast, admission to PG courses such as MTech requires the candidate to pass an entrance exam and achieve high grades. The most popular entrance exam for admissions is the JEE, which is a very difficult exam that lakhs of students take every year.

Selecting a good College

  • The candidate must know which college is offering the course, they should also check the list of top colleges to prefer a good and affordable college for them.
  • should have a good knowledge of the colleges offering the course and should have a list of colleges he/she prefers over the others.
  • A few IITs and top engineering colleges also offer the course, so pursuing them should be a top priority.

School Level Preparation

After graduating from high school, the candidate should concentrate on class 12 and achieve the highest possible grades in either the commerce or science streams. Then they'll have to look for colleges that offer relevant courses in advertising or accounting. After selecting a college or a list of colleges, they must consider and work on the admissions process. After enrolling in the course, they must achieve good grades to be hired by a good firm or company.

How to Become a Mechanical Drafter after 12th?

Since Mechanical Drafter courses are offered under UG, PG, Diploma and Certificate levels, the eligibility criteria for different courses vary.

UG Level Preparation

  • For bachelor Mechanical drafter courses, the aspiring candidates must have completed Class 12 with Science or Commerce stream
  • The candidate should have at least a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized university.
  • The candidates should have passed any of the various entrance exams held for account and its research courses and should have qualified them with a good score since these exams are highly competitive.

PG Level Preparation

  • For the candidate to pursue a Master's course in mechanical, he/she needs to hold a Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field.
  •  A minimum grade/percentile of 50 or 5, whichever is applicable, from a recognised university is required.
  • The candidate should have also qualified for the entrance exams held for masters courses in account such as JEECETBITSAT.

Courses to Become a Mechanical Drafter

Some of the popular undergraduate (UG), postgraduate (PG) and diploma courses along with their eligibility criteria to become Mechanical Drafters are mentioned below:

BE/BTech Mechanical Engineering

The Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering is a 4-year undergraduate engineering degree programme. This course prepares students for careers as Mechanical Engineers. The goal of this course is to prepare students to use mechanical engineering principles in the design, manufacture, and maintenance of mechanical systems.

Students who have completed their Class 12 in Science from a recognised board are eligible to apply for this BTech course. Entrance examinations such as JEE Main and JEE Advanced are used to determine admission to top BTech Mechanical engineering colleges.

Admission Process

JEE Main and JEE Advanced are the most popular engineering entrance exams in the country, and they are required for admission to primarily public universities. Private institutes may also administer their exams or rely on national/state level entrance exams. The following is a guide to applying for entrance exam-based admission.

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for BTech Mechanical Engineering candidates are as follows. It should be noted that the eligibility criteria will vary by the institute.

  • Candidates must have passed their 10+2 exams with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as required subjects with a minimum of 50% or higher.
  • Lateral Entry admissions are available to candidates who have completed a three-year diploma in a related field from a recognised university.

BE Mechanical Entrance Exam

Check out: Syllabus for JEE Main Exam

Diploma in Mechanical Engineering

Diploma in Mechanical Engineering is a 3-year polytechnic course for students who have completed their tenth grade. The Diploma in Mechanical Engineering is concerned with the design, manufacture, and maintenance of mechanical equipment using scientific principles. The study of mechanical parts and devices is covered in the Diploma in Mechanical Engineering. Students will learn about industrial equipment machinery, kinetics, fluid mechanics, and robotics in this course.

Admission Process

Admission to the Diploma in Mechanical Engineering is primarily based on the Entrance Exams conducted by the various states.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Candidates must have a 10th-grade diploma with a minimum of 55% in Mathematics and English as core subjects.
  • In some states, the minimum score for the 10th or equivalent exam is 35%.
  • Candidates enrolled in vocational or ITI programmes are eligible for admission to the second year of the programme.
  • To be admitted, candidates need to qualify for the entrance exams conducted at the state or national level.

Certificate in Drafting

A Certificate in Drafting is a 6-month to 1-year undergraduate certification course. The programme can be pursued full-time or part-time, depending on the candidate's preference

Admission Process

  • In India, most of the institutions grant admission to Certificate in Drafting courses based on the marks obtained in the high school examination, i.e. it is merit-based. 
  • Under merit-based admissions, colleges publish their cut-off lists, and students who meet their cut-off criteria are eligible to enrol in the course.

Mechanical Drafter Course Admission: Important Tips

Important tips to apply for admission, qualify entrance exam and home to prepare for the entrance exam are given below:

How to Apply for the entrance exam?

  • Go to the exam conducting board's official website.
  • Carefully read the knowledge bulletin and fill out the shape accordingly.
  • Fill out personal, fee, guardian, and educational qualification information, among other things.
  • Fill out the appliance form with your photo, signature, and left thumb impression.
  • After reviewing the completed form, click Finish.
  • Save it for future reference.

How to Prepare for an Exam?

  • The initiative would be to learn about the type of exam you want to offer.
  • Examine the various sections of the exam and the time allotted for each section, and then prepare accordingly.
  • Make a schedule and stick to it so that you finish the entire syllabus and understand it completely.

How to Become a Mechanical Drafter Abroad?

When deciding whether or not to study abroad, a student must consider several factors. Several countries have a special education system. As a result, the requirements for studying Mechanical Drafter may differ for students in various countries.

How to Become a Mechanical Drafter in the UK?

  • The candidate must have completed class 10+2 from a recognised board in India and received at least 50% of the marks.
  • The candidate must have a valid IELTS score of 5 or higher, as well as a PTE score.

Check out: How to prepare for IELTS 

Top Colleges in the UK

Some of the top colleges in the UK along with their fees are mentioned below: 

College Fees
University of Oxford INR 23,80,203
University of St Andrews INR 22,66,369
London School of Economics INR 17,40,983
Loughborough university INR 16,48,268
University of Leeds INR 25,75,420
University of Bath INR 18,95,509
University of Warwick INR 18,95,800
University College London INR 18,24,427
Loughborough University INR 15,40,101
University of Strathclyde INR 9,27,151

How to Become a Mechanical Drafter in the USA?

  • The candidate must have completed class 10+2 from a recognised board in India and received at least 50% of the marks.
  • The candidate must have current SATTOEFL, or PTE scores.
  • TOEFL scores should be higher than 70, and IELTS scores should be higher than 5.5.

Check: How to qualify TOEFL

Top Colleges in the USA

Some of the top colleges in the USA along with their fees are mentioned below: 

How to Become a Mechanical Drafter in Canada?

  • The candidate must have completed class 10+2 from a recognised board and received at least 50% of the marks.
  • The candidate must have valid IELTS results. Because most colleges accept IELTS scores, it is recommended to have a score of 6 or higher.

Top Colleges in Canada

Some of the top colleges in Canada along with their fees are mentioned below: 

How to Become a Mechanical Drafter in Australia?

  • The candidate must have completed class 10+2 from a recognised board and received at least 50% of the marks.
  • The candidate must have current TOEFL or PTE scores.
  • TOEFL scores of more than 60 are required for admission to a good college.

Top Colleges in Australia

Some of the top colleges in Australia along with their fees are mentioned below: 

Benefits of Career as a Mechanical Drafter

The benefits of a career as a Mechanical Drafter are relatively higher than any other profession. One will have the opportunity for advancement, a competitive salary, and will gain in-depth knowledge of tax and business law.

Competitive Salary

A Mechanical Drafter with less than 5 years of experience can expect to earn around INR 4,00,000 to INR 10,00,000 per annum. Salary is generally determined by both the company and the individual.

Job Security

A large portion of drafting work has been digitized, allowing it to be completed online and from anywhere. For an experienced and competent person, there is little chance of job loss.

Experience

Every time you work as a Mechanical Drafter, you can gain a lot of experience; it's a continuous learning process; every time you learn a strategy, you can learn a lot about a technique or a new method.

Skills Required to become a Mechanical Drafter

Some of the key skills required to become Mechanical Drafters are given below in the tabular chart. 

Teamwork Skills Communication Skills
Adaptability Strong Attention to Detail
Attention to Detail Analytical Skills
Numerical skills Drawing

Salary of a Mechanical Drafter in India

The annual salary of a Mechanical Drafters in the public and government sector is mentioned below: 

Name of Organization Average Annual Salary
Public INR 4,00,000
Private INR 3,50,000 – 5,50,000

Gender Wise Salary

The average salary in this field according to gender is given below:

Gender Salary
Male INR 1,50,000 to INR 6,00,000
Female INR 1,50,000 to INR 5,00,000

Experience Wise Salary

The average income of Mechanical Drafters is according to their experiences is mentioned below: 

Experience Salary
Fresher INR 1,50,000 to INR 2,89,000
Experienced INR 5,44,000 to INR 8,00,000

What After Becoming a Mechanical Drafter?

There are a lot of career options and job opportunities available after completing the Mechanical Drafter course. 

Higher Education

  • After doing Mechanical Engineering, one can always pursue an MBA or any other PG course. The student can even do an MTech post in which they shall be able to pursue research in the mechanical field.

Start Job

  • The aspirants can start their career by doing Job but it has to be noted that you can’t become a Mechanical Drafter right after passing out of college, however they can improve their chances of becoming one by completing internships, demonstrating competence, and so on.

How to become Mechanical Drafter: FAQs

Ques. What are the working conditions of a Mechanical Drafter?

Ans. The working conditions of a mechanical drafter are very good. They are always trying to draft new things but sometimes it can be hectic.

Ques. Where can one get employed as a Mechanical Drafter?

Ans. After pursuing a Mechanical Drafter course, one can be employed at, Private companies, Govt Organizations, manufacturing industries etc.

Ques. What is the minimum eligibility to become a Mechanical Drafter?

Ans. The minimum eligibility to become a Mechanical Drafter after doing so is 10+2 or equivalent with a minimum of 50% in class from any recognized board/institute.

Ques. How much does a Senior Mechanical Drafter earn?

Ans. An experienced Mechanical Drafter in India can earn up to INR 8,00,000 and more.

Ques. What is the average pay scale of a Mechanical Drafter?

Ans. The average pay scale of a Mechanical Drafter is INR 3,00,000 to 5,00,000 per annum.

Ques. Can I become a Mechanical Drafter after doing BE from IIT?

Ans. Mechanical Drafter has to be earned through experience and seniority irrespective of the college you go to.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Mechanical Engineering) : 238 answered questions

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Ques. How is the mechanical engineering program at IIT Bhubaneswar?

● Top Answer By Muskan Agrahari on 24 Jun 25

Ans. IIT Bhubaneswar's Mechanical Engineering is a good bet among the newer IITs, with decent placements, good academics, and a campus culture that is picking up. If you don't mind taking good placements and want a good mechanical program with IIT brand value, IIT Bhubaneswar is a good choice—particularly among the newer IITs. You will receive good facilities to study, newer lab facilities, and good opportunities in both industry and research. Feature Details Institute Type Government (IIT) NIRF Rank (2023) 47th in Engineering Admission Through JEE Advanced + JoSAA 2025 Closing Rank Around 10,223–10,243 (General category, expected) Placements Decent for core & non-core; highest overall package 64 LPA Campus Life Modern infrastructure, active student clubs, good lab & research setup Best For Students seeking a good IIT brand, with balanced academics and placementsRead more
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Ques. Should I choose JU computer or IIT BHU Mechanical?

● Top Answer By Priya Jha on 31 Jul 24

Ans. I am a B.Tech Mechanical second year student at IIT BHU. Here is a comparison between CSE at JU and Mechanical at IIT BHU for your reference:   Parameters Jadavpur University CSE IIT BHU Mechanical  Average Package (2023) INR 21.60 LPA INR 21.95 LPA Highest Package (2023) INR 46.38 LPA INR 91.19 LPA Top Recruiters on Campus Amazon, Wells Fargo, etc.  Mahindra, Mercedes Benz, Hero, Tata, etc.  Tuition Fee INR 20,840 (4 years) INR 8 lakhs (4 years) Topics of Study software development, algorithms, data science, artificial intelligence and technology. mechanics, thermodynamics, manufacturing and design. Future Job Prospects  software engineers, data scientists, and IT professionals. Profiles in the automotive, aerospace, manufacturing and energy sector.    Also, roles in design, analysis and maintenance of mechanical systems.   I chose Mechanical Engineering at IIT BHU because it is a part of the prestigious IIT network. As a result, IIT BHU offers a strong academic and research environment. The Mechanical department of IIT BHU is well-established and offers good placements and industry connections.   With a bit more dedication, you can learn coding on the side while studying Mechanical Engineering at IIT BHU. This will ensure decent placements in the IT sector for you, in case you decide on opting for that domain in the future.    I would recommend you choose IIT BHU Mechanical over CSE at JU simply because IIT BHU will offer you much more exposure and better placements.Read more
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Ques. How are the placements for Bachelor of Engineering [BE] (Mechanical Engineering) at KLE Technological University Hubli?

● Top Answer By Mohammed Nadeem N Inamdar on 03 Dec 25

Ans. During 7th sem, campus placements take place and in the particular sem students are eligible to attend, a minimum 40+ companies visited and made around 300 offers The highest package till the date was 42 lpa which was from amazon and average package is 3.5 lpa Around 60-70% students get placed My plans is pursue a jobRead more
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Ques. How is the course curriculum of Bachelor of Engineering [BE] (Mechanical Engineering) in KLE Technological University Hubli?

● Top Answer By Mohammed Nadeem N Inamdar on 03 Dec 25

Ans. The curriculum has been designed in a such way involving the upcoming concepts which helps students learn the future ready skills and involes real open ended projects till 3 rd year and later mini and senior projects to get ready for real world applications, so this concept influenced me to choose the course, well there are some issues like students feel pressurised but by adjusting and thriving they may learn good skills at the end, the timings of the exams are same as everywhere for internals it is 75 mins and for sem end it is 3 hrsRead more
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Ques. What is the admission process at Bachelor of Engineering [BE] BITS Goa?

● Top Answer By Venkata Surya Aakash Satyavada on 15 Apr 25

Ans. I applied to IITs, NITs, GFTIs and VIT apart from BITS. I got confirmed admission into VIT while the process for other colleges was ongoing. I withdrew from the process of other as soon as I got into BITS. I also withdrew my application from VIT. I chose this college over other colleges is because BITS is known for its excellence and great alumni network . It also has one of the most successful statistics of placements over other private colleges. The admission to BITS is done through BITSAT. It takes place every year along with Jee Mains and Jee Advance . The cutoffs vary every year for the courses and can be easily found on Google. This exam is of high eminence and is held high in place along with the JEE exams. After scoring well, the course selection and campus selection process is done through BITS's own portal and is solely based on the marks you score in BITSAT.Read more
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Ques. What is the fees for Bachelor of Engineering [BE] in BITS Goa?

● Top Answer By Venkata Surya Aakash Satyavada on 15 Apr 25

Ans. The fees structure changes for every year , therefore i would provide with the first year fee structure of 2024-25, as for every upcoming batch the fees increases. The admission fees for Goa Campus -?57,100 Semester/term fees: First semester-?2,59,500 Second semester-?2,59,500 Summer term-?90,800 Student Union Fees-?450 Student Aid Fund-?225 Hostel Fees: First semester:?27,750 Second Semester-?27,750 Summer term-?13,185 Mess and electricity advance: First semester-?10,000 Second Semester-?10,000 Summer term-?5000 Other Advances First semester-?12,000 Second Semester-?12,000 Institute Caution Deposit -?3000 A scholarship called merit cum need is provided for the students if their family income is less than 15 Lakhs. The amount varies from 100-20% according to one's BITSAT score in first year and cg in subsequent yearsRead more
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Ques. How are the placements for Bachelor of Engineering [BE] (Mechanical Engineering) at BITS Goa?

● Top Answer By Venkata Surya Aakash Satyavada on 15 Apr 25

Ans. Students can start sitting in placements from the start of 4th year , when the Placement Division starts bringing companies to the campus. The average package for CS is around 20-26 LPA, for Electrical branches it's around 18-24 LPA and for Mechanical and Chemical it is around 13-16 LPA. These figures would've changed though from the last time I saw. Around 85-90% of the students get placed usually. Top notch companies like Google, Microsoft , DE Shaw, Arcesium Cohesity Rubrick recruit students every year for the tech roles and other prominent companies like Flipkart, Sprinkle, Intuiut and Coin Switch come for managerial roles as well. There is even a chance of getting a PPO through Summer Internship Program which kikstarts in the 3rd year where students compete to get internship in these top companies. Overall , BITS Goa has impeccable placement statisticsRead more
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Ques. How is the course curriculum of Bachelor of Engineering [BE] (Mechanical Engineering) in BITS Goa?

● Top Answer By Venkata Surya Aakash Satyavada on 15 Apr 25

Ans. The course curriculum prepares you directly for the outer world. In the first year, we have mechanical workshop, which gives us hands-on-experience on different machines that are used in manufacturing like the Late, Milling, Foundry etc. The first year consists of subjects from each disciplines of the B.E and the Msc Degrees so as to get the basics of students cleared . Further as we go into 2nd and 3rd years the course gets detailed to the discipline the student choses. The exams are times out evenly in the curriculum so the students would get time to prepare for the exams, which are moderate to hard in level.Read more
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11 Answer
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Ques. How are the placements for Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Mechanical Engineering) at DIT University Dehradun?

● Top Answer By K Shivam Raj on 26 Aug 24

Ans. Campus placements at DIT university are very good as it is recorded that each and every student of every department gets placed every year with a good and respectful package. Students are eligible for campus placements from 7th semester. In our department the percentage of placement is 100%.Read more
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15 Answer
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Ques. How is the course curriculum of Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Mechanical Engineering) in DIT University Dehradun?

● Top Answer By K Shivam Raj on 26 Aug 24

Ans. The curriculum of each subject is very well designed and thought off as it makes sure that by the end of the term the students have enough knowledge about the subjects and can easily apply the gained knowledge.Read more
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15 Answer
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