Understanding the JAC (Jharkhand Academic Council) exam pattern 2026 is crucial for students to score good marks in the JAC Class 10th Board Exam 2025-2026. The JAC model paper for the Class 10th exam is available on the official website of JAC, jac.jharkhand.gov.in.
- The JAC Class 10th exam pattern 2026 will include a 30-50-20 rule for most subjects.
- The 30-50-20 rule in the JAC 10th exam 2026 is based on section-wise weightage: 30% for objective questions, 50% for descriptive questions, and 20% of the total weightage will be given to internal assessments/projects/practical exams.
This year, the JAC Board will follow the 30–50–20 format in the Class 10th exam pattern. The JAC Class 10 exam is conducted for a total of 100 marks. In this, the theory consists of 80 marks and an internal assessment for 20 marks. The paper pattern will include a mix of MCQs, very-short answer, short-answer, and long-answer types of questions.
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Key Summary
- In this article, we have provided the JAC 10th exam Pattern along with subject-wise mark distribution in detail:
- The JAC 10th exam pattern 2026 will follow the 30–50–20 format.
- In total, each subject will carry 100 marks, out of which 30 marks will be for objective-type questions, 50 marks for subjective-type questions, and 20 marks for internal assessment.
- To pass the JAC Class 10 exam, a student must score at least 33% in each subject.
- What is the JAC 10th Exam Pattern 2026?
- What are the Benefits of New JAC Class 10th Exam Pattern 2025–2026?
- JAC Board 10 Subject-wise Exam Pattern
- JAC 10th Exam Pattern 2025–2026: Total Questions
- JAC 10th Exam Pattern 2025–2026: Marking Scheme
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What is the JAC 10th Exam Pattern 2026?
Students can refer to the table below regarding the JAC 10th class exam pattern 2025–2026:
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Board | JAC – Jharkhand Academic Council |
| Class | 10th(Matric) |
| Session | Feb-March 2026 (Expected) |
| Total marks per subject | 100 marks (80 marks theory + 20 marks internal/practical) |
| Exam duration | 3 hours for theory papers |
| Question-types |
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| Passing marks | Minimum 33% in each subject at least (as per prior years) |
Also Read: Jharkhand Board Class 10 Admit Card
What are the Benefits of New JAC Class 10th Exam Pattern 2025–2026?
The major change in the JAC 10th class exam pattern is the 30–50–20 formula, in which 30% weightage is given to objective questions and 50% weightage is given to descriptive questions, respectively.
- Since the written exam will be of only 50 marks, students appearing in the JAC 10th Board exam 2026 will feel more relaxed.
- 20 marks for the practical/internal assessment will make students more conscious and motivate them to gain practical experience.
We have provided below a video that will explain the JAC Board Class 10th exam pattern 2026 in detail:
Ques. How many marks are required to pass the JAC Class 10th exam 2026?
Ans. To pass the JAC Class 10 exam, a student must score at least 33% in each subject.
Ques. What type of questions are asked as per the new JAC class 10th exam pattern?
Ans. As per the new change in the JAC 10th exam pattern 2026, now 30% questions will be of objective type and 50% questions will be of subjective type. The remaining 20 marks will be allotted to internal assessment/practical exams.
Ques. What changes have been made to the JAC Class 10th exam pattern for the 2025-26 session?
Ans. Major changes in the JAC Class 10th exam pattern for the 2025-26 Session are as follows:
- More Application-Based Questions
- Including 30 MCQ-based Questions
- Less Emphasis on Traditional Answer Types Questions
JAC Board 10 Subject-wise Exam Pattern
Understanding the JAC Board Class 10 exam pattern 2026 will help students select the high-weightage topics based on the subject-wise marks distribution. For each subject, the paper pattern will differ in terms of questions, theory, and practical/internal marking scheme.
Below, we have provided the subject-wise JAC 10th exam pattern for the session 2025–2026:
JAC 10th Exam Pattern 2026: English
In the JAC 10th Board English exam pattern 2026, more weightage will be given to writing & grammar and literature section, which together contribute 60 marks out of the total 100 marks.
| Section | Number of Questions | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | 20 | Unseen passages, comprehension |
| Writing & Grammar | 30 | Essay, Letter, Notice, grammar exercises |
| Literature | 30 | Prose and poetry questions from textbooks |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | Oral tests, project work, assignments |
Ques: How much weightage is given to reading comprehension in the English paper?
Ans: In the English paper, the reading section (Section A) carries a significant portion–around 30 marks out of the 80. This means students should practice unseen passages based on questions regularly to enhance their reading skills.
Ques: How are grammar and literature questions combined in the English paper?
Ans: In Section D (Grammar & Literature), students may be required to answer short-answer questions from textbook literature, grammar tasks (fill-in blanks, error correction, transformation), and one or two long-answer questions from the literature part. Thus, it is essential to revise grammar rules thoroughly as well as literature texts.
JAC 10th Exam Pattern 2026: Hindi
The JAC 10th Hindi exam pattern 2026 will consist of objective questions, writing and comprehension-based questions, literature, and grammar, carrying a total of 80 marks. The remaining 20 marks will be allocated for internal assessment or project work as determined by the school board.
| Section | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section A (Objective) | 10 | 1 | 10 |
| Section B (Very Short Answer) | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| Section C (Short Answer) | 10 | 3 | 30 |
| Section D (Long Answer) | 5 | 6 | 30 |
| Total | 30 | – | 80 marks (theory) |
Ques: Are the internal/project/practical marks part of the Hindi subject too?
Ans: Yes, similar to other subjects, Hindi includes an internal assessment portion (20 marks), which is separate from the written paper of 80 marks. Students should keep in mind that project work, oral assessment, notebook submission, etc, may form part of this.
Ques: How much weight is given to long answer questions in Hindi?
Ans: In the Hindi paper, the long answer section (Section D) usually carries 20 marks out of the 80 written marks (i.e., 25%). This means you should be comfortable writing longer, structured answers and revising lessons in detail.
JAC 10th Exam Pattern 2026: Mathematics
The entire JAC 10th Mathematics exam pattern 2026 is categorized into four sections: A, B, C, & D. The marks distribution for each section varies from 1 to 6. The theory paper in Mathematics will be of 80 marks.
| Section | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section A (Objective) | 10 | 1 | 10 |
| Section B (Very Short Answer) | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| Section C (Short Answer) | 10 | 3 | 30 |
| Section D (Long Answer) | 5 | 6 | 30 |
| Total | 30 | – | 80 marks (theory) |
Ques: What is the approximate division between MCQs and longer answer questions in Mathematics?
Ans: In Mathematics, around 30 marks are MCQs (Section A), about 12 marks are very short answers, 18 marks are short answers, and 20 marks are long answers. Thus, MCQs make up 37.5% of the written paper, so practising MCQs well is important.
Ques: Is there internal/project work in Mathematics too?
Ans: Yes, besides the 80 mark theory paper. Mathematics typically has 20 marks of internal assessment/practical work. Ensure you complete all class assignments, submissions, and any practical/project activities.
Ques: How should one balance speed and accuracy in the Mathematics paper, given many MCQs?
Ans: Given a substantial portion of the paper is MCQs and very short answers, practising speed and avoiding careless mistakes is key. Simultaneously, time must be allocated for the longer answer questions, which test deeper conceptual understanding. Hence, divide study time both practice and problem-solving.
JAC 10th Exam Pattern 2026: Social Science
The JAC 10th Social Science exam pattern 2026 will consist of a total of four sections: Geography, History, Civics, and Economics. The marks distribution of all sections is equal and carries 20 marks each.
| Section | Number of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| A | History | 20 |
| B | Geography | 20 |
| C | Civics | 20 |
| D | Economics | 20 |
| Total | – | 80 marks (theory) |
Ques: What topics should be prioritised in Social Science, given the pattern?
Ans: Since Social Science has a mix of objective, short-answer, and long overviews, students should give equal weight to factual information(dates, names, events) for MCQs and understanding themes/concepts for longer answers (history, geography, civics). Practising map-work and diagrams can also help.
Ques: How do the MCQ questions in Social Science compare with other subjects in terms of difficulty?
Ans: The MCQs (30 marks) are generally direct, or concept-based. However, because Social Science covers various topics (history, geography, polity, economics), students should ensure broad coverage rather than focusing on only one section.
Ques: Does the internal assessment apply in Social Science too?
Ans: Yes—like other subjects, Social Science usually includes internal assessment or project work (20 marks) in addition to the written theory part of 80 marks. Timely submission of assignments or group projects will be important.
JAC 10th Exam Pattern 2026: Science
The JAC 10th Science exam pattern 2026 covers subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, categorized into two groups. Group A covers Physics and Chemistry, while Biology–World of Living and Natural Resources is covered under Group B.
| Group A | |
|---|---|
| Subject | Total Marks |
| Physics & Chemistry | 50 |
| Group B | |
|---|---|
| Subject | Total Marks |
| Biology | 30 |
Also Read: Jharkhand Board Class 10 Compartment Exam
Ques: How much practical or internal work is expected in Science?
Ans: Given that Science is a practical-oriented subject, the internal assessment component (20 marks) often carries considerable weight—this may include lab work, practical experiments, viva voce, and assignments. Ignoring this part can hurt overall marks.
Ques: Are the MCQs in Science mainly fact-based or concept-based?
Ans: Most of the MCQs in Science will test direct factual knowledge (definitions, phenomena) and also conceptual understanding (cause-effect, applications). Therefore, students should practice both memorisation and conceptual problem solving.
JAC 10th Exam Pattern 2025–2026: Total Questions
Students can refer to the table below for understanding the total questions in each subject as per JAC 10th exam pattern 2025–2026:
| Subject | Total Questions | Total Marks | Section A | Section B | Section C | Section D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | 52 | 80 | Q1-30: 30 marks (1 mark each) | Q31-38: 12 marks (2 marks each) | Q39-46: 18 marks (3 marks each) | Q47-52: 20 marks (5 marks each) |
| Mathematics | 52 | 80 | Q1-30: 30 marks (1 mark each) | Q31-38: 12 marks (2 marks each) | Q39-46: 18 marks (3 marks each) | Q47-52: 20 marks (5 marks each) |
| Science | 52 | 80 | Q1-30: 30 marks (1 mark each) | Q31-38: 12 marks (2 marks each) | Q39-46: 18 marks (3 marks each) | Q47-52: 20 marks (5 marks each) |
| Social Science | 52 | 80 | Q1-30: 30 marks (1 mark each) | Q31-38: 12 marks (2 marks each) | Q39-46: 18 marks (3 marks each) | Q47-52: 20 marks (5 marks each) |
Also Read: Jharkhand Board Class 10 Exam Dates
JAC 10th Exam Pattern 2025–2026: Marking Scheme
The overall JAC 10th exam pattern 2025–2026 is divided into 1-mark questions and very short/long answer-type questions, respectively. Students can refer to the table below for the JAC 10th Board marking scheme 2026:
| Subject | 1–Marks Question | Descriptive (Very Short/Long) Questions | Internal/Practical Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | 30 | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Hindi | 30 | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Mathematics | 10 | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Science | 15 | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Social Science | 30 | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Additional Subject (Sanskrit or Computer) | 30 | 50 | 20 | 100 |
Also Read: Jharkhand Board Class 10 Practice Papers
JAC 10th Exam 2025–2026: Important Books
Studying from the Jharkhand Board prescribed books is very important for Class 10 students as the exam questions are based on them. Along with these, other helpful reference books can support students in understanding concepts better and scoring good marks in the exam.
| Subject | Prescribed Book(s) | Important Reference Books |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | NCERT Mathematics (Class 10) |
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| Science | NCERT Science (Class 10) |
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| Social Science | NCERT Social Science (Class 10) |
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| English | First Flight (Main Textbook), Footprints without Feet (Supplementary Reader) |
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| Hindi | JAC Hindi Textbook (Standard/Prachin) |
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| Sanskrit | JAC Sanskrit Textbook (Class 10) |
|
Also Read: Jharkhand Board Class 10 Results
JAC 10th Exam 2025–2026: Preparation Tips
Here are some effective tips to prepare for the JAC Class 10 board exams:
- Understand the pattern: Make sure you are familiar with the new exam pattern (MCQs, very short answer, short answer, long answer) and the marks for each section. For example, about 40% MCQs/short and 60% longer answers, as indicated in some sources.
- Complete the full syllabus: The exams will cover 100% of the syllabus for 2026. Start early and avoid leaving topics.
- Practice model question papers and previous years’ papers: This helps you get used to the format, timing, weightage, and types of questions.
- Time management: Practice solving papers within a 3-hour duration, allocating time to MCQs, short, and long answer sections appropriately.
- Revision schedule: Plan a revision timetable that covers reading, practising, revising, and mock tests. Focus on weak areas.
- Internal assessment matters: Don’t ignore the internal/practical portion (20 marks). Maintain assignments, notebooks, and class activities.
- Concept clarity: For subjects like Mathematics and Science, conceptual understanding is critical–don’t just memorise formulas or facts.
- Map-work & diagrams: Particularly for Social Science, practice maps, diagrams, and illustrations.
- Stay healthy and balanced: Good sleep, proper breaks, and a positive mindset help performance.
FAQs
Ques: Should I only depend on the JAC-prescribed textbooks or use additional reference books?
Ans: You should primarily study the JAC-prescribed textbooks because the board sets the syllabus accordingly. However, using a reliable reference book or workbook can help with extra practice (especially in Mathematics and Science) and for getting different types of questions.
Ques: How crucial is the workbook or practice book revision?
Ans: Workbooks help solidify concepts and train you for MCQs/very short answers, and longer problems. For subjects like Mathematics, Science, and Social Science, this practice is especially important because the paper pattern has varied question types.
Ques: Should map-work and diagrams be given special focus in Social Science?
Ans: Yes, For Social Science, map-work (geography, history) and diagrams (civics, economics) often feature in short or long answer questions. Having a separate map-workbook and practising diagrams will boost your confidence.
Ques: Is the internal assessment/practical part of the JAC 10th English exam pattern 2026?
Ans: Yes, the theory exam, including all four sections (Reading, Grammar, Literature & Writing), will consist of 80 marks only. While the rest 20 marks are allotted for internal/practical/project, which makes up the total 100 marks.
Ques: Do the patterns for Hindi A and Hindi B differ?
Ans: No, the pattern for Hindi A and Hindi B is essentially the same in terms of structure:
- Objective questions,
- very short, short, and
- long answers.
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