The JAC Board Class 10th Syllabus is available on the Jharkhand Board official website, jac.jharkhand.gov.in. The exam is scheduled to be conducted in February 2026. The JAC Board Class 10th 2026 exam will be conducted in the offline mode within a time of 3 hours. Students are advised to go through the syllabus carefully so that they can understand the topics and exam pattern.
- In the JAC Board Class 10th Syllabus, there are a total of 6 subjects: English, Hindi, Math, Science, Social Science, and Sanskrit/Urdu.
- The total marks for the JAC Board Class 10th exam are 600 and 100 for each subject.
- To pass, students should secure at least 33% in the JAC Board Class 10th exam.
- Each subject consists of theory + internal assessment marks. 80 for theory and 20 for internal assessment.
| JAC Board Class 10th Syllabus 2026 | |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Download Syllabus PDF |
| English | Download |
| Hindi | Download |
| Math | Download |
| Science | Download |
| Social Science | Download |
| Sanskrit | Download |
Key Summary
In this article, we have shared information about the JAC Board Class 10th Syllabus, subject-wise weightage, marks distribution, important books, and preparation tips.
- In the JAC Board Class 10th exam, there are 5 main subjects and 1 elective subject.
- The Jharkhand board exam for class 10th includes Objective + Subjective questions (MCQs, Short Answer, Long Answer).
- The JAC board has prescribed the books according to the subjects, but other reference books are also important for the exam.
Also Check:
JAC Board Class 10th Exam Pattern
- What is JAC Board Class 10th Syllabus 2026?
- JAC Board Class 10th Syllabus FAQs
- JAC Board Class 10th Syllabus: Subject-Wise
- JAC Board Class 10 Syllabus - Important Books
- JAC Board Class 10th Marks Distribution
- JAC Board Class 10th Subject-Wise Exam Pattern
- JAC Board Class 10 Preparation Strategy
- Frequently Asked Questions
What is JAC Board Class 10th Syllabus 2026?
The JAC Board Class 10th syllabus consists of 6 subjects, 5 core subjects, and 1 elective subject. The syllabus is designed to give students a balanced understanding of languages, mathematics, science, social studies, and additional subjects based on their interests. You can click on the YouTube link below to check the JAC Board Class 10th syllabus:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Subjects | 6 (English, Hindi, Math, Science, Social Science, and Sanskrit) |
| Exam Mode | Pen-and-Paper (Offline) |
| Paper Pattern | Objective + Subjective (MCQs, Short Answer, Long Answer) |
| Total Marks | 600 |
| Passing Marks | 33% per subject |
| Marks Distribution | Hindi: 80, English: 80, Mathematics: 80, Science: 80, Social Science: 80, Optional/Other Subjects: 80 |
| Official Website | jac.jharkhand.gov.in |
YOUTBE LINK:
JAC Board Class 10th Syllabus FAQs
Ques: What is the format of the JAC Board Class 10th paper?
Ans: The JAC Board Class 10th paper format includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short answer questions, and long answer questions.
Ques: What are the total marks for the JAC Board Class 10th?
Ans: The total marks for the JAC Board Class 10th examination are 600. Each subject consists of 100 marks, which is divided into theory and practical.
Ques: What are the passing marks for the JAC Board Class 10th?
Ans: To pass the JAC Board Class 10th exam, students must secure 33% in each subject.
Ques: What is the grading system for the JAC Board Class 10th?
Ans: The JAC Board Class 10th follows a grading system based on the marks obtained by students. The grades are given as follows:
| Marks Range | Grade | Grade Point |
|---|---|---|
| 91-100 | A1 | 10 |
| 81-90 | A2 | 9 |
| 71-80 | B1 | 8 |
| 61-70 | B2 | 7 |
| 51-60 | C1 | 6 |
| 41-50 | C2 | 5 |
| 33-40 | D | 4 |
| Below 33 | F (Fail) | - |
JAC Board Class 10th Syllabus: Subject-Wise
The JAC Board releases the syllabus for all subjects for the Class 10 board exam. There are six main subjects: Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and Sanskrit/Urdu. We have mentioned the subject-wise syllabus below:
JAC Board Class 10th Syllabus: English
The JAC Board Class 10th English syllabus has 4 parts: grammar, writing tasks, prose, and poetry. Each section has different topics under it.
| Section | Topics / Chapters Included |
|---|---|
| Section A: Grammar |
|
| Section B: Writing Tasks |
|
| Section C: Prose |
|
| Poetry |
|
JAC Board Class 10th Syllabus: Hindi
The Jharkhand Board Class 10th Hindi syllabus has 3 parts. We have mentioned the detailed syllabus below:
| साहितिक भाग–2 | कृतिपरक भाग–2 | व्याकरण |
|---|---|---|
| सूरदास | माता का आँचल | रचना के आधार पर वाक्य भेद |
| नेताजी का चश्मा | साना–साना हाथ जोड़ी | अपठित गद्यांश |
| राम–लक्ष्मण परशुराम संवाद | स्वच्छ लेखन | अपठित पद्यांश |
| बालगोबिन भगत | मैं क्या लिखता हूँ? | वाच्य |
| आत्मकथ्य | पद परिचय | |
| उत्साह, अट नहीं रही है | पत्र लेखन | |
| लखनवी अंदाज | संज्ञा | |
| यह भूख भी मुस्कान, फसल | उपमा | |
| एक कली एक भंवरा भी | अतिशयोक्ति | |
| नाविकता में दुर्दशा | मानवीकरण | |
| सूचना लेखन | ||
| संदेश लेखन | ||
| ई–मेल लेखन | ||
| विज्ञान लेखन |
JAC Board Class 10th Syllabus: Mathematics
There are a total of 15 chapters in the JAC Board Class 10th syllabus for Maths. Students must practice each chapter to understand the concepts clearly.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Title |
|---|---|
| 1 | Real Numbers |
| 2 | Polynomials |
| 3 | Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables |
| 4 | Quadratic Equations |
| 5 | Arithmetic Progressions |
| 6 | Triangles |
| 7 | Coordinate Geometry |
| 8 | Introduction to Trigonometry |
| 9 | Some Applications of Trigonometry |
| 10 | Circles |
| 11 | Constructions |
| 12 | Areas Related to Circles |
| 13 | Surface Areas and Volumes |
| 14 | Statistics |
| 15 | Probability |
JAC Board Class 10th Syllabus: Social Science
The JAC Board Class 10th Social Science syllabus has 4 parts: History, Political Science, Geography, and Economics. Each section has different chapters, which are equally important for the exam.
| Subject | Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|---|
| History | 1 | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe |
| 2 | Nationalism in India | |
| 3 | The Making of the Global World | |
| 4 | The Age of Industrialization | |
| 5 | Print Culture and the Modern World | |
| Political Science | 1 | Power Sharing (Accountability of Democracy) |
| 2 | Federalism | |
| 3 | Gender, Religion, and Caste | |
| 4 | Political Parties | |
| 5 | Outcomes of Democracy | |
| Geography | 1 | Resources and Development |
| 2 | Forest and Wildlife Resources | |
| 3 | Water Resources | |
| 4 | Minerals and Energy Resources | |
| 5 | Manufacturing Industries | |
| 6 | Lifelines of the National Economy | |
| 7 | Agriculture | |
| Economics | 1 | Development |
| 2 | Sectors of the Indian Economy | |
| 3 | Money and Credit | |
| 4 | Globalization and the Indian Economy | |
| 5 | Consumer Rights |
JAC Board Class 10th Syllabus: Science
We have mentioned the detailed JAC Board Class 10th science syllabus in the table below:
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Chemical Reactions and Equations |
| 2 | Life Processes |
| 3 | Light – Reflection and Refraction |
| 4 | Acids, Bases, and Salts |
| 5 | Human Eye and Colourful World |
| 6 | Control and Coordination |
| 7 | Electricity |
| 8 | Food and Nutrition |
| 9 | How do Organisms Reproduce? |
| 10 | Carbon and Its Compounds |
| 11 | Heredity and Evolution |
| 12 | Magnetic Effects of Electric Current |
| 13 | Effects of Electric Current |
| 14 | Our Environment |
JAC Board Class 10 Syllabus - Important Books
Studying from the Jharkhand Board prescribed books is very important for Class 10 students as the exam questions are based on them. Along with these, other helpful reference books can support students in understanding concepts better and scoring good marks in the exam.
| Subject | Prescribed Book(s) | Important Reference Books |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | NCERT Mathematics (Class 10) |
|
| Science | NCERT Science (Class 10) |
|
| Social Science | NCERT Social Science (Class 10) |
|
| English | First Flight (Main Textbook), Footprints without Feet (Supplementary Reader) |
|
| Hindi | JAC Hindi Textbook (Standard/Prachin) |
|
| Sanskrit | JAC Sanskrit Textbook (Class 10) |
|
JAC Board Class 10th Marks Distribution
The JAC Board Class 10th marks distribution is divided into 1-mark questions, very short/long answer questions, and internal assessment marks. Each subject carries a total of 100 marks, including theory and internal assessment.
| Subject | 1- Marks Question | V.S. / Long | Internal Assessment Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hindi | 30 | 50 | 20 |
| English | 30 | 50 | 20 |
| Math | 10 | 70 | 20 |
| Science | 15 | 65 | 20 |
| Social Science | 30 | 50 | 20 |
| Sanskrit (Additional Subject) | 30 | 50 | 20 |
| Sub-Total | 180 | 300 | 120 |
| Total Marks = 600 | |||
JAC Board Class 10th Subject-Wise Exam Pattern
Knowing the subject-wise exam pattern of the JAC Board Class 10th exam is very helpful, as it allows students to focus more on the sections that carry higher weightage. The exam pattern is different for each subject, depending on the type of questions and the marks distribution.
JAC Board Class 10th English Exam-Pattern
The JAC Board Class 10th English exam pattern gives more weightage to grammar and literature, which together make a major part of the total marks. The paper carries 100 marks, including an internal assessment.
| Component | Marks | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | 20 | Unseen passages, comprehension |
| Writing and Grammar | 30 | Essay, Letter, Notice, grammar exercises |
| Literature | 30 | Prose and poetry questions from textbooks |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | Oral tests, project work, assignments |
| Total | 100 |
JAC Board Class 10th Mathematics Exam-Pattern
The JAC Board Class 10th Mathematics exam pattern is divided into four sections: A, B, C, and D. Each section has different marks ranging from 1 to 6.
| Section | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 10 | 1 | 10 |
| B | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| C | 10 | 3 | 30 |
| D | 5 | 6 | 30 |
| Total | 30 | 80 Marks |
JAC Board Class 10th Science Exam-Pattern
The JAC Board Class 10th Science exam pattern is divided into two groups, covering all major topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
| Group | Subjects Covered | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Group A | Physics and Chemistry | 50 |
| Group B | Biology – World of Living and Natural Resources | 30 |
JAC Board Class 10th Social Science Exam-Pattern
The JAC Board Class 10th Social Science paper has 4 sections. All four sections are equally important as they carry the same marks.
| Unit Number | Subject | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| I | History | 20 |
| II | Geography | 20 |
| III | Civics | 20 |
| IV | Economics | 20 |
JAC Board Class 10th Hindi Exam-Pattern
We have mentioned the exam pattern for the JAC Board Class 10th Hindi exam in the table mentioned below.
| Component | Marks | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Questions | 20 | MCQs and grammar items |
| Writing and Comprehension | 30 | Essays, letter writing, comprehension passages |
| Literature & Grammar | 30 | Poetry, prose questions, grammar exercises |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | Oral tests, assignments, project work |
| Total | 100 |
Also Check:
JAC Board Class 10 Preparation Strategy
Preparing for the JAC Board Class 10 exam is very important, but before starting, students should have a clear preparation strategy. It helps focus on the important topics, manage time efficiently, and improve chances of scoring high marks.
| Month | Focus Areas | Action Plan | Tips |
|---|---|---|---|
| October | Syllabus Completion & Concept Clarity |
| Don’t get stuck on difficult topics; just note and move on. |
| November | Practice & Understanding |
| Aim for daily practice of at least 2–3 hours. |
| December | Revision & Mock Tests |
| Analyze mistakes carefully; make a “last-minute revision sheet.” |
| January | Intensive Revision & Exam Strategy |
| Focus on exam strategy: easy questions first, manage time per section. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: How to download JAC Class 10 Complete Syllabus?
Ans: You can download the JAC Board Class 12th Syllabus by following these steps:
- Visit the official website of JAC - jac.jharkhand.gov.in
- Go to the other section on the homepage and click on the syllabus tab
- Then click on the tab 'Click here to view syllabus' and select class 10.
- Click on the 'download syllabus' option to download the complete syllabus in PDF format.
Ques: Do the JAC Board use NCERT books for the Class 10th exam?
Ans: Yes, for Class 10, the JAC Board mostly follows NCERT books, especially for Science, Mathematics, and Social Science. But for Hindi, English, and Sanskrit/Urdu, students should use the Jharkhand Board textbooks.
Ques: What are the passing marks for the JBC Board Class 10th Exam?
Ans: The passing marks for the JBC Board Class 10th exam are 33%. Students must score 33 marks in each subject to qualify for the exam.
Ques: How much time is required to prepare the complete syllabus of the JAC Board class 10th exam?
Ans: To complete the JAC Class 10 syllabus, students usually need 3–4 months of regular study. Studying 2–3 hours daily and following a preparation strategy helps in covering all subjects.
Ques: How many subjects are included in the JAC class 10 syllabus?
Ans: There are a total of 6 subjects in the JAC Board Class 10th syllabus. It includes English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and Sanskrit/Urdu.
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