NCERT Solutions for class 10 Maths Chapter 3: Pair Of Linear Equations In Two Variables

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Jasmine Grover

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables are provided in this article. A pair of linear equations in two variables having a solution is known as a consistent pair of linear equations. Equivalent pair of linear equations has infinitely many distinct common solutions, such a pair of solutions is known as a dependent pair of linear equations in two variables.

Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Linear Equations in Two Variables belongs to Unit 2 Algebra which has a weightage of 20 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination. The NCERT solutions of the chapter include questions related to the Substitution method, Elimination method, and Cross-multiplication method.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3

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Important Topics in Class 10 Maths Chapter 3

  • Linear Equations are the equations in which the powers of all the involved variables are one. 
The general form of a linear equation in two variables is ax + by + c = 0, where a and b cannot be simultaneously zero.
  • The solution of a linear equation in two variables is generally a pair of values, one for x and the other for y, which makes the two sides of the equation equal.

For example: If 3x + y = 6, then (0,6) is one of its solutions as it satisfies the equation. 

Linear Equation in 2 variables graph

  • A pair of linear equations in two variables can be represented as shown below – 

\(a_1x + b_1y+c_1=0\\ a_2x + b_2y+c_2=0\)

  • The solution for a consistent pair of linear equations can be found using various methods.

i) Elimination method

ii) Substitution Method 

iii) Cross-multiplication of solving linear equations

iv) Graphical method


NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercises:

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables under different exercises are as follows:


Related Topics:

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Study Guides:

CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    A conical cavity of maximum volume is carved out from a wooden solid hemisphere of radius 10 cm. Curved surface area of the cavity carved out is (use \(\pi = 3.14\))

      • \(314 \sqrt{2}\) \(\text{cm}^{2}\)
      • \(314\) \(\text{cm}^{2}\)
      • \(\frac{3140}{3}\) \(\text{cm}^{2}\)
      • \(3140 \sqrt{2}\) \(\text{cm}^{2}\)

    • 2.
      Prove that: \(\frac{\sec^3 \theta}{\sec^2 \theta - 1} + \frac{\csc^3 \theta}{\csc^2 \theta - 1} = \sec \theta \cdot \csc \theta (\sec \theta + \csc \theta)\)


        • 3.
          For any natural number n, \( 5^n \) ends with the digit :

            • 0
            • 5
            • 3
            • 2

          • 4.
            The graph of \(y = f(x)\) is given. The number of zeroes of \(f(x)\) is :

              • 0
              • 1
              • 3
              • 2

            • 5.
              If \(PQ\) and \(PR\) are tangents to the circle with centre \(O\) and radius \(4 \text{ cm}\) such that \(\angle QPR = 90^{\circ}\), then the length \(OP\) is

                • \(4 \text{ cm}\)
                • \(4\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}\)
                • \(8 \text{ cm}\)
                • \(2\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}\)

              • 6.
                Solve the linear equations \(3x + y = 14\) and \(y = 2\) graphically.

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