NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 7 : Structural Organisation in Animals

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter Structural Organisation in Animals are provided in the article below. It covers all the important definitions, concepts, and methodologies that will be really beneficial for the students appearing for CBSE Class 11 Exam 2022-23. The important topics that are included in this chapter are:

Expected no. of Questions: 1-2 questions of around 3 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 7 Structural Organisation in Animals


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 7 

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Class 11 Biology Chapter 7 Structural Organisation in Animals: Important Topics

The structural organisation in animals or in any other living things is all same at the fundamental level, which means, all life living on earth is made up of cells. And when cells get together, they form tissues, which in turn, form organs and organ systems. So, the structural organisation in animals begins with the smallest fundamental unit – the cell. And a group of cells that perform a similar function forms tissues. When tissues group together to perform specific functions, they form organs.

Cells → Tissues → Organs → Organ systems
  • Unicellular Organisms

Single cells are known as unicellular organisms. All the life processes including digestion, excretion, and respiration in a unicellular organism, occur within a single cell. These cannot be seen by naked eyes and are therefore called microorganisms. Some of the examples of unicellular organisms such as bacteria, protozoa, algae, fungi, etc.

There are two types of unicellular organisms:

  • Prokaryotes: These are unicellular organisms without a true nucleus, and very small in size from 0.1 to 5.0 µm. This facilitates the diffusion of ions and molecules to different parts of the cell.
  • Eukaryotes: These are larger than prokaryotes, with a membrane-bound nucleus, and the DNA is present in the nucleus of the cell. Eukaryotes can be plant cells or animal cells.
  • Multicellular Organisms

In multicellular animals, a group of similar cells along with intercellular substances perform a specific function. Such an organization is called tissue. These tissues are organized in specific proportions and patterns to form an organ like the stomach, lung, heart, and kidney for the designed structure of a human body or any complex life form.

Following are the examples of multicellular organisms:

  • Humans
  • Dogs
  • Cows
  • Cats
  • Chicken
  • Trees
  • Horse

Chapter Related Links:

Animal Tissues Organ and organ system Invertebrates
Difference Between Ligaments and Tendons Skin Diagram & Detailed Illustration Vermiculture 
Glandular Epithelium Cockroach Life Cycle Animal Tissue Types

CBSE Class 11 Biology Study Guides:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Assertion (A) : The population of melanized moths increased in areas after Industrial Revolution.
    Reason (R) : In Industrial environment lichen covered trees were replaced by soot-covered trees offering better camouflage to dark coloured moths.

      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
      • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
      • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

    • 2.
      In the following figure, two ways of pairing of two homologous pairs of chromosomes are shown. Which of the following phenomena is expressed?

        • Linkage of genes
        • Independent assortment of genes
        • Multiple alleles
        • Incomplete dominance

      • 3.
        The foetal ejection reflex in human triggers the release of _______ hormone from _______

          • oxytocin, foetal pituitary
          • oxytocin, maternal pituitary
          • human chorionic gonadotropin, placenta
          • progesterone, corpus luteum

        • 4.
          Assertion (A): Repetitive sequences make up a very large portion of human genome.
          Reason (R): Repetitive sequences do not have direct coding functions in the genome.

            • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
            • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
            • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
            • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

          • 5.
            The idea of use and disuse of organs for evolution of organism was proposed by

              • Charles Darwin
              • Thomas Malthus
              • Hugo De Vries
              • Lamarck

            • 6.

              In an ecosystem, different species occupy different levels and vertical distribution of species is found. This is called ______. 
               

                • Stratification
                • Layering
                • Fragmentation
                • Population
              CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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