NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 2: Relations and Functions

Collegedunia Team logo

Collegedunia Team

Content Curator

NCERT Solutions for class 11 mathematics Chapter 2 Relations and Functions are provided in the article below. Relations and functions define a mapping between two sets (Inputs and Outputs) such that they have ordered pairs of the form (Input, Output). Class 11 Mathematics Chapter covers important concepts including Addition of Two Real Functions, Real Valued Functions, and Ordered Pairs.

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 2 pdf


Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions Chapter 2 Relations and Functions

Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions Chapter 2 Relations and Functions are as provided below:

NCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT Solutions

Also check: Relations and Functions


Important Topics for Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions Chapter 2 Relations and Functions

Important Topics for Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions Chapter 2 Relations and Functions are as follows:

  • Cartesian Product of Sets 

Cartesian product is the product of any two sets. This product’s resultant set contains all possible and ordered pairs so that the first element of the pair belongs to the first set and the second element belongs to the second set.

Example. Given two sets C = {1,2,6} and D = {8,3}. Find the cartesian product C × D.

Solution: The first element 1 is taken from the set C {1,2,6} and the second element 8 is taken from the second set D {8, 3} to form the first ordered pair (1,8).

Same step is repeated until all possible combinations are chosen. After multiplying two sets C and D, 6 ordered pairs are obtained: {(1,8),(1,3),(2,8),(2,3),(6,8),(6,3)}.

This is the cartesian product of the two sets C and D.

  • Relations 

Relations are used to describe a connection between elements of two sets. They help to map elements of one set (domain) to elements of another set (range). The resulting ordered pairs are of the form (input, output). It can also be said that a function is a subset of a relation.

Example: Find the inverse relation of R = {(4, 8), (-3, -6), (7.1, 2.3)}

Solution: Inverse relation is defined as R-1 = {(y, x) : (x, y) ∈ R}

Therefore, R-1 = {(8, 4), (-6, -3), (2.3, 7.1)}

Therefore, the inverse relation R-1 = {(8, 4), (-6, -3), (2.3, 7.1)}

  • Functions

Function is the relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs. Each input is related to exactly one output.

Example: In the function f(x)=x2 f (x) = x2 any input for x will give one output only.

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Evaluate : \[ \int_{-\frac{\pi}{6}}^{\frac{\pi}{3}}(\sin|x|+\cos|x|)\,dx \]


      • 2.
        Evaluate : \[ \int_{\frac{1}{12}}^{\frac{5}{12}} \frac{dx}{1+\sqrt{\cot x}} \]


          • 3.
            Find the sub–interval of \((0,\pi)\) in which the function \[ f(x)=\tan^{-1}(\sin x-\cos x) \] is increasing and decreasing.


              • 4.

                A racing track is built around an elliptical ground whose equation is given by \[ 9x^2 + 16y^2 = 144 \] The width of the track is \(3\) m as shown. Based on the given information answer the following: 

                (i) Express \(y\) as a function of \(x\) from the given equation of ellipse. 
                (ii) Integrate the function obtained in (i) with respect to \(x\). 
                (iii)(a) Find the area of the region enclosed within the elliptical ground excluding the track using integration. 
                OR 
                (iii)(b) Write the coordinates of the points \(P\) and \(Q\) where the outer edge of the track cuts \(x\)-axis and \(y\)-axis in first quadrant and find the area of triangle formed by points \(P,O,Q\). 
                 


                  • 5.
                    Obtain the value of \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} 1 + x & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + y & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + z \end{vmatrix} \] in terms of \(x, y, z\). Further, if \(\Delta = 0\) and \(x, y, z\) are non–zero real numbers, prove that \[ x^{-1} + y^{-1} + z^{-1} = -1 \]


                      • 6.
                        Mother, Father and Son line up at random for a family picture. Let events \(E\): Son on one end and \(F\): Father in the middle. Find \(P(E/F)\).

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

                          Comments


                          No Comments To Show