Electrostatics is a subtopic in Electromagnetic Theory in class 12 Physics. This topic carries 10% weightage and candidates can expect 4-5 questions from this chapter in the NEET UG exam 2025. Electrostatics is generally considered to be of moderate difficulty with focus on important topics such as Current Electricity, Magnetism and moving charges & Electromagnetic Induction.
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Listed below is the list of Electrostatics questions with detailed solutions asked in NEET UG exam 2025:
Question 1:
A 10 µF capacitor is connected to a 210 V, 50 Hz source as shown in figure. The peak current in the circuit is nearly (π = 3.14) :
- 0.58 A
- 0.93 A
- 1.20 A
- 0.35 A
Question 2:
A parallel plate capacitor is charged by connecting it to a battery through a resistor. If I is the current in the circuit, then in the gap between the plates :
- there is no current.
- displacement current of magnitude equal to 1 flows in the same direction as 1.
- displacement current of magnitude equal to 1 flows in a direction opposite to that of 1.
- displacement current of magnitude greater than 1 flows but can be in any direction.
Question 3:
In the following circuit, the equivalent capacitance between terminal A and terminal B is :
- 2 µF
- 1 µF
- 0.5 µF
- 4 µF
Question 4:
A thin spherical shell is charged by some source. The potential difference between the two points C and P (in V) shown in the figure is:
- 3 × 105
- 1 × 105
- 0.5 × 105
- Zero
Question 5:
A metal cube of side 5 cm is charged with 6 μC. The surface charge density on the cube is
Question 6:
The capacitance of a capacitor with charge q and a potential difference V depends on :
- both q and V
- the geometry of the capacitor
- q only
- V only
Question 7:
A 12 pF capacitor is connected to a 50 V battery, the electrostatic energy stored in the capacitor in nJ is
- 15
- 7.5
- 0.3
- 150
Question 8:
The equivalent capacitance of the system shown in the following circuit is:
- 9μF
- 2μF
- 3μF
- 6μF
Question 9:
Two hollow conducting spheres of radii R1 and R2 (R1 >>R2) have equal charges. The potential would be:
- More on bigger sphere
- More on smaller sphere
- Equal on both the sphere
- Dependent on the material properly of the sphere
Question 10:
The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with air as medium is
6μF. With the introduction of a dielectric medium, the capacitance becomes 30 μF. The permittivity of the medium is :
NEET Physics Paper Pattern 2025
The National Testing Agency (NTA) has made official declarations about the major changes in the examination pattern and duration of NEET (UG) 2025, it has returned to its pre-COVID format. The clarification was issued on January 25, 2025.
- The question paper will comprise 180 compulsory questions and there will be no optional questions under Section B, a format adopted temporarily during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Both Physics and Chemistry shall be allocated 45 questions, while Biology will contain 90 questions, as distributed.
- These shall be a timed examination and candidates are to complete the examination in strict 180 minutes or 3 hours.
This again signifies the adopted standardized structure by omitting extra time and flexibility implemented during the pandemic period. With the new format, aspirants need to concentrate on adequate preparation to make full use of the important sections.
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NEET Exam Pattern: Evaluation and Marking Scheme
The table below summarizes the evaluation process and marking scheme for Section A and Section B in NEET 2025:
| Criteria | Section A (MCQs) | Section B (MCQs) |
|---|---|---|
| Questions to Attempt | All 180 questions are compulsory. | No optional questions; all 45 in Physics, 45 in Chemistry, and 90 in Biology are mandatory. |
| Correct Answer | +4 marks | +4 marks |
| Incorrect Answer | -1 mark | -1 mark |
| Unanswered | 0 marks | 0 marks |
| More Than One Correct Option | +4 marks awarded to candidates selecting any correct option. | +4 marks awarded to candidates selecting any correct option. |
| All Options Found Correct | +4 marks awarded to all candidates who attempt the question. | +4 marks awarded to all candidates who attempt the question. |
| Incorrect or Dropped Question | +4 marks awarded to all candidates, whether or not the question was attempted. | +4 marks awarded to all candidates, whether or not the question was attempted. |
| Use of Constants in Calculations | Candidates should strictly use constants provided in the question for calculations. | Candidates should strictly use constants provided in the question for calculations. |
NEET 2025 Mark Distribution
| Sections | Number of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics Section A | 45 | 180 |
| Chemistry Section A | 45 | 180 |
| Biology Section A | 90 | 360 |
| Total | 180 | 720 |
“This distribution reflects the new pattern with emphasis on compulsory questions in all subjects.”
NEET Exam Pattern – Difficulty Level of Question Paper
Understanding the difficulty level of the NEET question paper is essential for effective preparation. Analyzing the NEET 2024 exam provides candidates valuable insights into topic-wise weightage and section-specific challenges, enabling them to focus on high-priority areas. Below is a detailed analysis of the NEET 2024 Exam to help aspirants preparing for NEET 2025:
| Details | NEET 2024 Exam Analysis |
|---|---|
| Overall Difficulty Level | Easy to Moderate |
| Physics Difficulty Level | Moderate |
| Chemistry Difficulty Level | Tough |
| Biology Difficulty Level | Easy but lengthy |
| Most Difficult Section | Chemistry |
| Easiest Section | Zoology and Botany |
| Difficult Sections | Chemistry and Botany |
| Good Attempts for NEET 2024 | 170+ |
NEET Physics Syllabus: Chapter-Wise Weightage
| Chapter | Approximate Weightage (%) |
|---|---|
| High Weightage Chapters (8-10 questions) | |
| Laws of Motion | 8-10% |
| Work, Power, and Energy | 8-10% |
| Circular Motion | 8-10% |
| Electric Charges and Fields | 8-10% |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 8-10% |
| Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 8-10% |
| Wave Optics | 8-10% |
| Atomic Structure | 8-10% |
| Nuclei | 8-10% |
| Laws of Thermodynamics | 8-10% |
| Medium Weightage Chapters (5-7 questions) | |
| Units and Measurements | 5-7% |
| Kinematics | 5-7% |
| Current Electricity | 5-7% |
| Magnetic Effects of Current | 5-7% |
| Electromagnetic Induction | 5-7% |
| Oscillations and Waves | 5-7% |
| Low Weightage Chapters (1-3 questions) | |
| Gravitation | 1-3% |
| Fluid Mechanics | 1-3% |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 1-3% |
NEET Physics Question Paper 2024
Code-wise NEET 2024 Physics question paper with solutions is provided below for your reference.
| Question Paper Code | Language | NEET 2024 Physics Question Paper with Solutions PDF |
|---|---|---|
| Q1 | English | Click Here |
| Q2 | English | Click Here |
| Q3 | English | Click Here |
| Q4 | English | Click Here |
| Q5 | English | Click Here |
| Q6 | English | Click Here |
| R1 | English | Click Here |
| R2 | English | Click Here |
| R3 | English | Click Here |
| R4 | English | Click Here |
| R5 | English | Click Here |
| R6 | English | Click Here |
| S1 | English | Click Here |
| S2 | English | Click Here |
| S3 | English | Click Here |
| S4 | English | Click Here |
| T3 | English | Click Here |
| T4 | English | Click Here |
NEET Physics Question Paper 2023
The Code-wise NEET Physics Question Paper 2023 with solutions pdf is provided here.
| Question Paper Code | Language | NEET 2023 Physics Question Paper with Solutions PDF |
|---|---|---|
| E1 | English | Check Here |
| E2 | English | Check Here |
| E3 | English | Check Here |
| E4 | English | Check Here |
| E5 | English | Check Here |
| E6 | English | Check Here |
| F1 | English | Check Here |
| F2 | English | Check Here |
| F3 | English | Check Here |
| F4 | English | Check Here |
| F5 | English | Check Here |
| F6 | English | Check Here |
| G1 | English | Check Here |
| G2 | English | Check Here |
| G3 | English | Check Here |
| G4 | English | Check Here |
| G5 | English | Check Here |
| G6 | English | Check Here |
| H1 | English | Check Here |
| H2 | English | Check Here |
| H3 | English | Check Here |
| H4 | English | Check Here |
| H5 | English | Check Here |
| H6 | English | Check Here |
NEET Physics Question Paper 2022
The Code-wise NEET Physics Question Paper 2022 with solutions pdf are provided below. NTA conducted NEET 2022 on July 17, 2022, in offline PBT mode.
| Question Paper Code | Language | NEET 2022 Physics Question Paper with Solutions PDF |
| Q1 | English | Check Here |
| Q2 | English | Check Here |
| Q3 | English | Check Here |
| Q4 | English | Check Here |
| Q5 | English | Check Here |
| Q6 | English | Check Here |
| R1 | English | Check Here |
| R2 | English | Check Here |
| R3 | English | Check Here |
| R4 | English | Check Here |
| R5 | English | Check Here |
| R6 | English | Check Here |
| S1 | English | Check Here |
| S2 | English | Check Here |
| S3 | English | Check Here |
| S4 | English | Check Here |
| S5 | English | Check Here |
| S6 | English | Check Here |
| T1 | English | Check Here |
| T2 | English | Check Here |
| T3 | English | Check Here |
| T4 | English | Check Here |
| T5 | English | Check Here |
| T6 | English | Check Here |
To download NEET 2022 Physics Question Papers in other languages, click here
Frequently Asked Questions:
Is Electrostatics important for NEET UG exam 2025?
Electrostatics is one of the main topics in physics. Electrostatics is generally considered to be of moderate difficulty with focus on important topics such as Current Electricity, Magnetism and moving charges & Electromagnetic Induction.
How do electric field questions appear in NEET?
In NEET Physics, electric field questions often involve understanding concepts like electric field lines, Coulomb's law, electric dipoles, and the behavior of charges in electric fields, with a focus on applying these concepts to solve problems.
The basis of questions depends upon different categories:
- Conceptual questions
- Formula-based questions
- Application type questions
- Assertion-Reasoning questions
- Diagram/Figure related questions
Which steps help in solving potential energy-related problems?
Steps for Solving Potential Energy Problems:
Step 1: Determine the mass and height of the object above zero as well as the acceleration due to gravity.
Step 2: If necessary, convert any non-SI units into SI units to express the potential energy in joules.
Step 3: Calculate the gravitational potential energy of the object using the equation
How do capacitor-based numerical problems appear in NEET?
The capacity-based numerical problems that would be appropriate for NEET UG exam 2025 are as follows :
Firstly, I would like to define the concept - Capacitance is usually measured in a device with parallel plates by measuring the electric field between the two plates. It is the ability of an object to store charge. As the electric field between the plates increases, the charge that can be stored between them also increases. It depends on the shape, size, and distance between the conductors along with the type of medium between them. Any object that has the ability to store charges within itself has capacitance and is called a capacitor. Capacitors are found in almost all electronic devices to serve the simple task of storing charges.
Problems include these topics - Parallel combination of capacitors and series combination of capacitors.
Read More: Unit 1 Chapter 2 Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Which shortcut formulas help in solving electrostatics numericals?
Relate Formulas:
- Coulomb's Law (F = kq₁q₂/r²) is the foundation.
- Electric Field (E = F/q): "E" for Electric Field, "F" for Force, "q" for charge.
Electric Potential (V = kq/r): Similar to Coulomb's Law, but without one charge (q).Focus on Derivations: Derive the formulas yourself whenever possible. This helps you understand the underlying principles and how the formulas are interconnected.
Visualize: Use diagrams and visualizations to understand the concepts. For example, visualize electric field lines to understand the direction and strength of the electric field.
Relate to Real-World Examples: Relate the formulas to real-world phenomena to make them more memorable.
Solve Problems: Practice solving a variety of problems from your textbook, previous year question papers, and other resources.
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