NEET 2023 Question paper with answer key pdf E1 is available for download. NEET 2023 E1 question paper has been conducted by the NTA on May 7, 2023, in pen-paper mode. NEET 2023 question paper code E1 consists of 200 MCQs- 180 to be attempted in 200 minutes. Each of the 4 subjects (Zoology, Botany, Chemistry, Physics) in NEET E1 question paper 2023 have 50 MCQs (45 to be attempted). You can download NEET 2023 question paper with answer key with solutions PDF for E1 using the links given below. 

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Section - A: Physics

Question 1:

Let a wire be suspended from the ceiling (rigid support) and stretched by a weight \( W \) attached at its free end. The longitudinal stress at any point of cross-sectional area \( A \) of the wire is:

Correct Answer: 2. \( W/A \) View Solution

Question 2:

The ratio of radius of gyration of a solid sphere of mass \( M \) and radius \( R \) about its own axis to the radius of gyration of the thin hollow sphere of same mass and radius about its axis is:

Correct Answer:2. \( \sqrt{3}:\sqrt{5} \)
View Solution

Question 3:

The equivalent capacitance of the system shown in the following circuit is:

 

Correct Answer: 1. \( 2 \mu F \)
View Solution

Question 4:

A football player is moving southward and suddenly turns eastward with the same speed to avoid an opponent. The force that acts on the player while turning is:

Correct Answer: 3. along north-east
View Solution

Question 5:

If \( \oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{S} = 0 \) over a surface, then:

Correct Answer: 1. the number of flux lines entering the surface must be equal to the number of flux lines leaving the surface.
View Solution

Question 6:

The potential energy of a long spring when stretched by 2 cm is \( U \). If the spring is stretched by 8 cm, potential energy stored in it will be:

Correct Answer: 4. \( 16U \)
View Solution

Question 7:

If the galvanometer \( G \) does not show any deflection in the circuit shown, the value of \( R \) is given by:

Correct Answer: 3. \( 100 \Omega \)
View Solution

Question 8:

A 12 V, 60 W lamp is connected to the secondary of a step-down transformer, whose primary is connected to ac mains of 220 V. Assuming the transformer to be ideal, what is the current in the primary winding?

Correct Answer: 1. \( 0.27 A \)
View Solution

Question 9:

A full wave rectifier circuit consists of two p-n junction diodes, a centre-tapped transformer, capacitor and a load resistance. Which of these components remove the ac ripple from the rectified output?

Correct Answer: 3. Capacitor
View Solution

Question 10:

Light travels a distance \( x \) in time \( t_1 \) in air and \( 10x \) in time \( t_2 \) in another denser medium. What is the critical angle for this medium?

Correct Answer: 4. \( \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{t_1}{10t_2} \right) \)
View Solution

Question 11:

Resistance of a carbon resistor determined from colour codes is \( (22000 \pm 5%) \Omega \). The colour of the third band must be:

Red
Green
Orange
Yellow

Correct Answer: 3. Orange
View Solution

Question 12:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Photovoltaic devices can convert optical radiation into electricity.
Statement II: Zener diode is designed to operate under reverse bias in breakdown region.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct Answer: 1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
View Solution

Question 13:

The magnetic energy stored in an inductor of inductance 4 \( \mu \)H carrying a current of 2 A is:

Correct Answer: 4. 8 \( \mu \)J
View Solution

Question 14:

The angular acceleration of a body, moving along the circumference of a circle, is:

Correct Answer: 4. along the axis of rotation
View Solution

Question 15:

A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 50% when its source is at a temperature 327\(^\circ\)C. The temperature of the sink is:

Correct Answer: 1. 27\(^\circ\)C
View Solution

Question 16:

Two bodies of mass \( m \) and \( 9m \) are placed at a distance \( R \). The gravitational potential on the line joining the bodies where the gravitational field equals zero, will be (G = Gravitational constant):

Correct Answer: 3. \( -\frac{16Gm}{R} \)
View Solution

Question 17:

A vehicle travels half the distance with speed \( v \) and the remaining half distance with speed \( 2v \). Its average speed is:

Correct Answer: 3. \( \frac{4v}{3} \)
View Solution

Question 18:

The amount of energy required to form a soap bubble of radius 2 cm from a soap solution is nearly : (surface tension of soap solution = \( 0.03 \, Nm^{-1} \))

Correct Answer: 3. \( 3.01 \times 10^{-4} \, J \)
View Solution

Question 19:

The minimum wavelength of X-rays produced by an electron accelerated through a potential difference of \( V \) volts is proportional to:

Correct Answer: 2. \( \frac{1}{V} \)
View Solution

Question 20:

The half life of a radioactive substance is 20 minutes. In how much time, the activity of substance drops to \( \frac{1}{16} \)th of its initial value?

Correct Answer: 4. 80 minutes
View Solution

Question 21:

A metal wire has mass \( (0.4 \pm 0.002) \, g \), radius \( (0.3 \pm 0.001) \, mm \) and length \( (5 \pm 0.02) \, cm \). The maximum possible percentage error in the measurement of density will nearly be:

Correct Answer: 3. \( 1.4% \)
View Solution

Question 22:

In a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in free space, the electric field component oscillates sinusoidally at a frequency of \( 2.0 \times 10^{10} \, Hz \) and amplitude 48 \( Vm^{-1} \). Then the amplitude of oscillating magnetic field is: (Speed of light in free space = \( 3 \times 10^8 \, ms^{-1} \))

Correct Answer: 3. \( 1.6 \times 10^{-10} \, T \)
View Solution

Question 23:

The temperature of a gas is -50\(^\circ\)C. To what temperature the gas should be heated so that the rms speed is increased by 3 times?

Correct Answer: 2. 3295\(^\circ\)C
View Solution

Question 24:

An ac source is connected to a capacitor \( C \). Due to decrease in its operating frequency:

Correct Answer: 2. displacement current decreases.
View Solution

Question 25:

For Young's double slit experiment, two statements are given below:
Statement I: If screen is moved away from the plane of slits, angular separation of the fringes remains constant.
Statement II: If the monochromatic source is replaced by another monochromatic source of larger wavelength, the angular separation of fringes decreases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

Correct Answer: 3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
View Solution

Question 26:

In hydrogen spectrum, the shortest wavelength in the Balmer series is \( \lambda \). The shortest wavelength in the Brackett series is:

Correct Answer: 2. \( 4\lambda \)
View Solution

Question 27:

The work functions of Caesium (Cs), Potassium (K) and Sodium (Na) are 2.14 eV, 2.30 eV and 2.75 eV respectively. If incident electromagnetic radiation has an incident energy of 2.20 eV, which of these photosensitive surfaces may emit photoelectrons?

Correct Answer: 1. Cs only
View Solution

Question 28:

The errors in the measurement which arise due to unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and voltage supply are:

Correct Answer: 4. Random errors
View Solution

Question 29:

In a series \( LCR \) circuit, the inductance \( L \) is 10 mH, capacitance \( C \) is 1 \( \mu \)F and resistance \( R \) is 100 \( \Omega \). The frequency at which resonance occurs is:

Correct Answer: 4. 1.59 kHz
View Solution

Question 30:

The venturi-meter works on:

Correct Answer: 2. Bernoulli's principle
View Solution

Question 31:

The ratio of frequencies of fundamental harmonic produced by an open pipe to that of closed pipe having the same length is:

Correct Answer: 2. 2:1
View Solution

Question 32:

An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30\(^\circ\) with an electric field of intensity \( 2 \times 10^5 \, NC^{-1} \). It experiences a torque equal to 4 Nm. Calculate the magnitude of charge on the dipole, if the dipole length is 2 cm.

Correct Answer: 4. 2 mC
View Solution

Question 33:

The magnitude and direction of the current in the following circuit is:

Correct Answer: 2. 0.5 A from A to B through E
View Solution

Question 34:

The net magnetic flux through any closed surface is:

Correct Answer: 1. Zero
View Solution

Question 35:

A bullet is fired from a gun at the speed of 280 \( ms^{-1} \) in the direction 30\(^\circ\) above the horizontal. The maximum height attained by the bullet is (g = 9.8 \( ms^{-2} \), \( \sin 30^\circ = 0.5 \)):

Correct Answer: 3. 2000 m
View Solution

Section - B: Physics

Question 36:

Two thin lenses are of same focal lengths (\( f \)), but one is convex and the other one is concave. When they are placed in contact with each other, the equivalent focal length of the combination will be:

Correct Answer: 4. Infinite
View Solution

The equivalent focal length \( F \) of two thin lenses in contact is given by the formula: \(\) \frac{1{F = \frac{1{f_1 + \frac{1{f_2 \(\)
Here, one lens is convex, so its focal length is \( f_1 = +f \). The other lens is concave, so its focal length is \( f_2 = -f \).
Substituting these values into the formula: \(\) \frac{1{F = \frac{1{f + \frac{1{-f = \frac{1{f - \frac{1{f = 0 \(\)
If \( \frac{1}{F} = 0 \), then the equivalent focal length \( F \) is infinite. This combination behaves like a plane glass plate. Quick Tip: \textbf{Ray Optics and Optical Instruments.} Remember the formula for the equivalent focal length of a combination of thin lenses in contact.


Question 37:

The net impedance of the circuit (as shown in figure) will be:

Correct Answer: 3. \( 5\sqrt{5} \, \Omega \)
View Solution

Question 38:

The \( x-t \) graph of a particle performing simple harmonic motion is shown in the figure. The acceleration of the particle at \( t = 2 \) s is:

Correct Answer: 4. \( -\frac{\pi^2}{16} \, ms^{-2} \)
View Solution

Question 39:

An electric dipole is placed in the figure.



The electric potential (in \( 10^2 V \)) at point P due to the dipole is \( (\epsilon_0 \) = permittivity of free space and \( \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} = K \)):

Correct Answer: 1. \( \left(\frac{3}{8}\right) qK \)
View Solution

Question 40:

A bullet is fired from a gun on a rectangular wooden block with velocity \( u \). When bullet travels 24 cm through the block along horizontally, velocity of bullet becomes \( u/3 \). Then it further penetrates into the block in the same direction before coming to rest exactly at the other end of the block. The total length of the block is:

Correct Answer: 27 cm
View Solution

Question 41:

In the figure shown here, what is the equivalent focal length of the combination of lenses (Assume that all layers are thin)?

Correct Answer: 3. -100 cm
View Solution

Question 42:

For the following logic circuit, the truth table is:





Correct Answer: 2.
View Solution

Question 43:

A horizontal bridge is built across a river. A student standing on the bridge throws a small ball vertically upwards with a velocity 4 \( ms^{-1} \). The ball strikes the water surface after 4 s. The height of bridge above water surface is (Take g = 10 \( ms^{-2} \)):

Correct Answer: 3. 64 m
View Solution

Question 44:

10 resistors, each of resistance R are connected in series to a battery of emf E and negligible internal resistance. Then those are connected in parallel to the same battery, the current is increased n times. The value of n is:

Correct Answer: 2. 100
View Solution

Question 45:

A wire carrying a current \( I \) along the positive x-axis has length \( L \). It is kept in a magnetic field \( \vec{B} = (2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 4\hat{k}) \, T \). The magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the wire is:

Correct Answer: 3. \( 5IL \)
View Solution

Question 46:

A satellite is orbiting just above the surface of the earth with period T. If d is the density of the earth and G is the universal constant of gravitation, the quantity \( \frac{3\pi}{Gd} \) represents:

Correct Answer: 2. \( T^2 \)
View Solution

Question 47:

Calculate the maximum acceleration of a moving car so that a body lying on the floor of the car remains stationary. The coefficient of static friction between the body and the floor is 0.15 (g = 10 \( ms^{-2} \)).

Correct Answer: 3. 1.5 \( ms^{-2} \)
View Solution

Question 48:

The resistance of platinum wire at 0\(^\circ\)C is 2\( \Omega \) and 6.8\( \Omega \) at 80\(^\circ\)C. The temperature coefficient of resistance of the wire is:

Correct Answer: 3. \( 3 \times 10^{-2} \, ^\circ C^{-1} \)
View Solution

Question 49:

The radius of innermost orbit of hydrogen atom is \( 5.3 \times 10^{-11} \, m \). What is the radius of third allowed orbit of hydrogen atom?

Correct Answer: 4. 4.77 \( \AA \)
View Solution

Question 50:

A very long conducting wire is bent in a semi-circular shape from A to B as shown in figure. The magnetic field at point P for steady current configuration is given by:

Correct Answer: 3. \( \frac{\mu_0 i}{4R} \left[ \frac{\pi}{2} + 1 \right] \) pointed away from the page
View Solution

Section - A: Chemistry

Question 51:

Which of the following reactions will NOT give primary amine as the product?

Correct Answer: 3. \( \mathrm{CH_3NC} \xrightarrow[\text{(ii) } \mathrm{H_2O}]{\text{(i) } \mathrm{LiAlH_4}} \text{Product} \)
View Solution

1. \( \mathrm{CH_3CONH_2} \xrightarrow{\mathrm{Br_2 / KOH}} \mathrm{CH_3NH_2} \) (Hoffmann Bromamide degradation, gives primary amine)
2. \( \mathrm{CH_3CN} \xrightarrow{\mathrm{LiAlH_4}} \mathrm{CH_3CH_2NH_2} \) (Reduction of nitrile, gives primary amine)
3. \( \mathrm{CH_3NC} \xrightarrow{\mathrm{LiAlH_4}} \mathrm{CH_3NHCH_3} \) (Reduction of isocyanide, gives secondary amine)
4. \( \mathrm{CH_3CH_2NO_2} \xrightarrow{\mathrm{LiAlH_4}} \mathrm{CH_3CH_2NH_2} \) (Reduction of nitro compound, gives primary amine)

Therefore, the reaction in option 3 will not give a primary amine as the product; it gives a secondary amine. Quick Tip: \textbf{Amines.} Remember the reactions for the preparation of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines. Hoffmann Bromamide degradation and reduction of nitriles and nitro compounds yield primary amines, while the reduction of isocyanides yields secondary amines.


Question 52:

Match List - I with List - II
List - I
A. Coke
B. Diamond
C. Fullerene
D. Graphite
List - II
I. Carbon atoms are \( sp^3 \) hybridised.
II. Used as a dry lubricant
III. Used as a reducing agent
IV. Cage like molecules
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
View Solution

Question 53:

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :
Assertion A: Metallic sodium dissolves in liquid ammonia giving a deep blue solution, which is paramagnetic.
Reason R: The deep blue solution is due to the formation of amide.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. A is true but R is false.
View Solution

Question 54:

In Lassaigne's extract of an organic compound, both nitrogen and sulphur are present, which gives blood red colour with \( \mathrm{Fe^{3+}} \) due to the formation of -

Correct Answer: 4. \( [\mathrm{Fe(SCN)}]^{2+} \)
View Solution

Question 55:

The conductivity of centimolar solution of KCl at 25\(^\circ\)C is 0.0210 \( \Omega^{-1} cm^{-1} \) and the resistance of the cell containing the solution at 25\(^\circ\)C is 60 ohm. The value of cell constant is -

Correct Answer: 3. 1.26 \( cm^{-1} \)
View Solution

Question 56:

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :
Assertion A: A reaction can have zero activation energy.
Reasons R: The minimum extra amount of energy absorbed by reactant molecules so that their energy becomes equal to threshold value, is called activation energy.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 4. A is false but R is true.
View Solution

Question 57:

Which one is an example of heterogeneous catalysis?

Correct Answer: 4. Combination between dinitrogen and dihydrogen to form ammonia in the presence of finely divided iron.
View Solution

Question 58:

The given compound



is an example of

Correct Answer: 3. allylic halide
View Solution

Question 59:

Identify the product in the following reaction:





Correct Answer: 2. Option (2)
View Solution

Question 60:

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :
Assertion A: Helium is used to dilute oxygen in diving apparatus.
Reason R: Helium has high solubility in \( \mathrm{O_2} \).
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. A is true but R is false.
View Solution

Question 61:

A compound is formed by two elements A and B. The element B forms cubic close packed structure and atoms of A occupy 1/3rd of tetrahedral voids. If the formula of the compound is \( \mathrm{A_x B_y} \), then the value of x + y is in option

Correct Answer: 1. 5
View Solution

Question 62:

Given below are two statements :
Statement I: A unit formed by the attachment of a base to 1' position of sugar is known as nucleoside
Statement II: When nucleoside is linked to phosphorous acid at 5'-position of sugar moiety, we get nucleotide.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
View Solution

Question 63:

The relation between \( n_m \) (\( n_m \) = the number of permissible values of magnetic quantum number (m)) for a given value of azimuthal quantum number (l), is given by

Correct Answer: 1. \( n_m = 2l + 1 \)
View Solution

Question 64:

Amongst the following, the total number of species NOT having eight electrons around central atom in its outer most shell, is \( \mathrm{NH_3, AlCl_3, BeCl_2, CCl_4, PCl_5} \)

Correct Answer: 1. 3
View Solution

Question 65:

The correct order of energies of molecular orbitals of \( \mathrm{N_2} \) molecule, is :

Correct Answer: 1. \( \sigma 1s < \sigma^* 1s < \sigma 2s < \sigma^* 2s < (\pi 2p_x = \pi 2p_y) < \sigma 2p_z \)
View Solution

Question 66:

The number of \( \sigma \) bonds, \( \pi \) bonds and lone pair of electrons in pyridine, respectively are:

Correct Answer: 3. 11, 3, 1
View Solution

Question 67:

Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction and repulsion between interacting particles that will include :
A. dipole - dipole forces.
B. dipole - induced dipole forces.
C. hydrogen bonding.
D. covalent bonding.
E. dispersion forces.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Correct Answer: 3. A, B, C, E are correct.
View Solution

Question 68:

Which of the following statements are NOT correct?
A. Hydrogen is used to reduce heavy metal oxides to metals.
B. Heavy water is used to study reaction mechanism.
C. Hydrogen is used to make saturated fats from oils.
D. The H-H bond dissociation enthalpy is lowest as compared to a single bond between two atoms of any element.
E. Hydrogen reduces oxides of metals that are more active than iron.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Correct Answer: 3. D, E only
View Solution

Question 69:

Which amongst the following molecules on polymerization produces neoprene?

Correct Answer: 2. \( \mathrm{H_2C=C(Cl)-CH=CH_2} \)
View Solution

Question 70:

Some tranquilizers are listed below. Which one from the following belongs to barbiturates?
(1) Chlordiazepoxide
(2) Meprobamate
(3) Valium
(4) Veronal

Correct Answer: 4. Veronal
View Solution

Question 71:

The element expected to form largest ion to achieve the nearest noble gas configuration is:
(1) O
(2) F
(3) N
(4) Na

Correct Answer: 3. N
View Solution

Question 72:

Select the correct statements from the following:
A. Atoms of all elements are composed of two fundamental particles.
B. The mass of the electron is \( 9.10939 \times 10^{-31} \) kg.
C. All the isotopes of a given element show same chemical properties.
D. Protons and electrons are collectively known as nucleons.
E. Dalton's atomic theory, regarded the atom as an ultimate particle of matter.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 4. B, C and E only
View Solution

Question 73:

Consider the following reaction and identify the product (P).

Correct Answer: 1. Option (1)
View Solution

Question 74:

The stability of \( \mathrm{Cu^{2+}} \) is more than \( \mathrm{Cu^+} \) salts in aqueous solution due to -
(1) first ionisation enthalpy.
(2) enthalpy of atomisation.
(3) hydration energy.
(4) second ionisation enthalpy.

Correct Answer: 3. hydration energy.
View Solution

Question 75:

Which one of the following statements is correct?

Correct Answer: 1. The daily requirement of Mg and Ca in the human body is estimated to be 0.2 - 0.3 g.
View Solution

Question 76:

Weight (g) of two moles of the organic compound, which is obtained by heating sodium ethanoate with sodium hydroxide in presence of calcium oxide is :
(1) 16
(2) 32
(3) 30
(4) 18

Correct Answer: 2. 32
View Solution

Question 77:

Amongst the given options which of the following molecules / ion acts as a Lewis acid?
(1) \( \mathrm{NH_3} \)
(2) \( \mathrm{H_2O} \)
(3) \( \mathrm{BF_3} \)
(4) \( \mathrm{OH^-} \)

Correct Answer: 3. \( \mathrm{BF_3} \)
View Solution

Question 78:

Identify product (A) in the following reaction:

Correct Answer: 1. Option 1
View Solution

Question 79:

Taking stability as the factor, which one of the following represents correct relationship?
(1) \( \mathrm{TlCl_3 > TlCl} \)
(2) \( \mathrm{InI_3 > InI} \)
(3) \( \mathrm{AlCl > AlCl_3} \)
(4) \( \mathrm{TlI > TlI_3} \)

Correct Answer: 4. \( \mathrm{TlI > TlI_3} \)
View Solution

Question 80:

Homoleptic complex from the following complexes is :
(1) Potassium trioxalatoaluminate (III)
(2) Diamminechloridonitrito - N - platinum (II)
(3) Pentaamminecarbonatocobalt (III) chloride
(4) Triammineaquachromium (III) chloride

Correct Answer: 1. Potassium trioxalatoaluminate (III)
View Solution

Question 81:

Complete the following reaction :



[C] is ________

Correct Answer: 4. Option 4
View Solution

Question 82:

Which amongst the following options is correct graphical representation of Boyle's Law?

Correct Answer: 2. Figure (2)
View Solution

Question 83:

The right option for the mass of \( \mathrm{CO_2} \) produced by heating 20 g of 20% pure limestone is (Atomic mass of Ca = 40) \(\) \mathrm{CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{1200 K \mathrm{CaO + \mathrm{CO_2 \(\)

Correct Answer: 2. 1.76 g
View Solution

Question 84:

For a certain reaction, the rate = \( k[A]^2[B] \). When the initial concentration of A is tripled keeping concentration of B constant, the initial rate would

Correct Answer: 3. increase by a factor of nine.
View Solution

Question 85:

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :
Assertion A: In equation \( \Delta_r G^\circ = -nFE_{cell}^\circ \), value of \( \Delta_r G^\circ \) depends on n.
Reasons R: \( E_{cell}^\circ \) is an intensive property and \( \Delta_r G^\circ \) is an extensive property.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
View Solution

Section - B: Chemistry

Question 86:

Match List - I with List - II
List - I (Oxoacids of Sulphur)
A. Peroxodisulphuric acid
B. Sulphuric acid
C. Pyrosulphuric acid
D. Sulphurous acid
List - II (Bonds)
I. Two S-OH, Four S=O, One O-O
II. Two S-OH, One S=O
III. Two S-OH, Four S=O, One S-O-S
IV. Two S-OH, Two S=O
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 2. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
View Solution

A. Peroxodisulphuric acid (\( \mathrm{H_2S_2O_8} \)) has the structure with two S-OH bonds, four S=O bonds, and one O-O peroxide linkage. So, A-I. (Corrected based on structure)

B. Sulphuric acid (\( \mathrm{H_2SO_4} \)) has the structure with two S-OH bonds and two S=O bonds. So, B-IV.

C. Pyrosulphuric acid (oleum, \( \mathrm{H_2S_2O_7} \)) has the structure with two S-OH bonds, four S=O bonds, and one S-O-S linkage. So, C-III. (Corrected based on structure)

D. Sulphurous acid (\( \mathrm{H_2SO_3} \)) has the structure with two S-OH bonds, one S=O bond, and one lone pair on sulfur. So, D-II.

The correct matching is A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II. The provided correct answer in the question is option 2 (A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II), which does not match this analysis based on the known structures. Let's re-evaluate the structures and options.

Re-evaluation:
A. Peroxodisulphuric acid (\( \mathrm{H_2S_2O_8} \)): Two S-OH, two S=O on each S, one O-O. Matches I.
B. Sulphuric acid (\( \mathrm{H_2SO_4} \)): Two S-OH, two S=O. Matches IV.
C. Pyrosulphuric acid (\( \mathrm{H_2S_2O_7} \)): Two S-OH, four S=O, one S-O-S. Matches III.
D. Sulphurous acid (\( \mathrm{H_2SO_3} \)): Two S-OH, one S=O, one lone pair on S. Matches II.

The correct matching is A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II. This corresponds to none of the given options. There seems to be an error in the question or the provided correct option. However, if we strictly follow the provided correct option: A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II, it implies:
A. Peroxodisulphuric acid: Two S-OH, Four S=O, One S-O-S (Incorrect structure)
B. Sulphuric acid: Two S-OH, Two S=O (Correct structure)
C. Pyrosulphuric acid: Two S-OH, Four S=O, One O-O (Incorrect structure)
D. Sulphurous acid: Two S-OH, One S=O (Correct structure)

Given the discrepancy, and following the provided correct option, we proceed with that matching for the purpose of this exercise. Quick Tip: \textbf{p-Block Elements.} Remember the structures and bonding in the oxoacids of sulfur, including the number of S-OH, S=O, and S-O-S or O-O linkages.


Question 87:

Which of the following statements are INCORRECT?
A. All the transition metals except scandium form MO oxides that are ionic.
B. The highest oxidation number corresponding to the group number in transition metal oxides is attained in \( \mathrm{Sc_2O_3} \) to \( \mathrm{Mn_2O_7} \).
C. Basic character increases from \( \mathrm{V_2O_3} \) to \( \mathrm{V_2O_4} \) to \( \mathrm{V_2O_5} \).
D. \( \mathrm{CrO} \) dissolves in acids to give \( \mathrm{VO_4^{3-}} \) salts.
E. \( \mathrm{CrO} \) is basic but \( \mathrm{Cr_2O_3} \) is amphoteric.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. C and D only
View Solution

Question 88:

Which complex compound is most stable?
(1) \( [\mathrm{Co(NH_3)_5(H_2O)}]Br_3 \)
(2) \( [\mathrm{Co(NH_3)_6}]Cl_3 \)
(3) \( [\mathrm{CoCl_2(en)_2}]NO_3 \)
(4) \( [\mathrm{Co(NH_3)_4}]_2(SO_4)_3 \)

Correct Answer: 1. \( [\mathrm{Co(NH_3)_5(H_2O)}]Br_3 \)
View Solution

Question 89:

Consider the following compounds/species:



The number of compounds/species which obey Huckel's rule is ________

Correct Answer: 1. 4
View Solution

Question 90:

What fraction of one edge centred octahedral void lies in one unit cell of fcc?

Correct Answer: 1. \( \frac{1}{2} \)
View Solution

Question 91:

Which amongst the following options is the correct relation between change in enthalpy and change in internal energy?

Correct Answer: 2. \( \Delta H = \Delta U + \Delta n_g RT \)
View Solution

Question 92:

On balancing the given redox reaction, \(\) a \mathrm{Cr_2O_7^{2-(aq) + b \mathrm{SO_3^{2-(aq) + c \mathrm{H^+(aq) \rightarrow 2a \mathrm{Cr^{3+(aq) + b \mathrm{SO_4^{2-(aq) + \frac{c{2 \mathrm{H_2O(l) \(\)
the coefficients a, b and c are found to be, respectively -

Correct Answer: 1. 1, 3, 8
View Solution

We need to balance the redox reaction using the ion-electron method.

Oxidation half-reaction: \( \mathrm{SO_3^{2-}(aq)} \rightarrow \mathrm{SO_4^{2-}(aq)} \)
Balance oxygen: \( \mathrm{SO_3^{2-}(aq)} + \mathrm{H_2O(l)} \rightarrow \mathrm{SO_4^{2-}(aq)} + 2 \mathrm{H^+(aq)} \)
Balance charge: \( \mathrm{SO_3^{2-}(aq)} + \mathrm{H_2O(l)} \rightarrow \mathrm{SO_4^{2-}(aq)} + 2 \mathrm{H^+(aq)} + 2 e^- \)

Reduction half-reaction: \( \mathrm{Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cr^{3+}(aq)} \)
Balance oxygen: \( \mathrm{Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)} + 14 \mathrm{H^+(aq)} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cr^{3+}(aq)} + 7 \mathrm{H_2O(l)} \)
Balance charge: \( \mathrm{Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)} + 14 \mathrm{H^+(aq)} + 6 e^- \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cr^{3+}(aq)} + 7 \mathrm{H_2O(l)} \)

To balance the electrons, multiply the oxidation half-reaction by 3: \( 3 \mathrm{SO_3^{2-}(aq)} + 3 \mathrm{H_2O(l)} \rightarrow 3 \mathrm{SO_4^{2-}(aq)} + 6 \mathrm{H^+(aq)} + 6 e^- \)

Add the balanced half-reactions: \( \mathrm{Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)} + 14 \mathrm{H^+(aq)} + 6 e^- + 3 \mathrm{SO_3^{2-}(aq)} + 3 \mathrm{H_2O(l)} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cr^{3+}(aq)} + 7 \mathrm{H_2O(l)} + 3 \mathrm{SO_4^{2-}(aq)} + 6 \mathrm{H^+(aq)} \)

Cancel out common terms: \( \mathrm{Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)} + 8 \mathrm{H^+(aq)} + 3 \mathrm{SO_3^{2-}(aq)} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cr^{3+}(aq)} + 4 \mathrm{H_2O(l)} + 3 \mathrm{SO_4^{2-}(aq)} \)

Comparing with the given equation: \( a \mathrm{Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)} + b \mathrm{SO_3^{2-}(aq)} + c \mathrm{H^+(aq)} \rightarrow 2a \mathrm{Cr^{3+}(aq)} + b \mathrm{SO_4^{2-}(aq)} + \frac{c}{2} \mathrm{H_2O(l)} \)

We find \( a = 1 \), \( b = 3 \), and \( c = 8 \). \( 2a = 2(1) = 2 \) \( \frac{c}{2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \)

The coefficients a, b, and c are 1, 3, and 8, respectively. Quick Tip: \textbf{Redox Reactions.} Remember the steps involved in balancing redox reactions using the ion-electron method, ensuring that both mass and charge are balanced in each half-reaction and the overall reaction.


Question 93:

The equilibrium concentrations of the species in the reaction A + B \( \rightleftharpoons \) C + D are 2, 3, 10 and 6 mol L\(^{-1}\), respectively, at 300 K. \( \Delta G^\circ \) for the reaction (in cal / mol K) is (R = 2 cal / mol K)

Correct Answer: 3. -1381.80 cal
View Solution

Question 94:

Pumice stone is an example of -

Correct Answer: 4. foam
View Solution

Question 95:

Identify the major product obtained in the following reaction :

Correct Answer: 3. Figure 3
View Solution

Question 96:

Identify the final product [D] in the following sequence of reactions.

Correct Answer: 2. Figure 2
View Solution

Question 97:

Which amongst the following will be most readily dehydrated under acidic conditions ?

Correct Answer: 3. Figure 3
View Solution

Question 98:

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : The nutrient deficient water bodies lead to eutrophication.
Statement II : Eutrophication leads to decrease in the level of oxygen in the water bodies.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
View Solution

Question 99:

Consider the following reaction :



Identify products A and B.

Correct Answer: 3. Figure 3
View Solution

Question 100:

The reaction that does NOT take place in a blast furnace between 900 K to 1500 K temperature range during extraction of iron is :

Correct Answer: 1. \( \mathrm{Fe_2O_3 + CO \rightarrow 2Fe + CO_2} \)
View Solution

Section - A: Botany

Question 101:

Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :
Assertion A: The first stage of gametophyte in the life cycle of moss is protonema stage.
Reason R: Protonema develops directly from spores produced in capsule.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
View Solution

Assertion A is correct. In the life cycle of mosses, the spore germinates to form the first stage of the gametophyte, which is the protonema. The protonema is typically a filamentous, green, branched structure.

Reason R is correct. The protonema develops directly from the germination of spores that are produced within the capsule of the sporophyte in mosses.

Furthermore, the development of the protonema from the spore is the direct origin of the gametophyte generation in mosses. Thus, Reason R is the correct explanation of Assertion A. Quick Tip: \textbf{Plant Kingdom.} Remember the life cycle of bryophytes (mosses), focusing on the development of the gametophyte from the spore via the protonema stage.


Question 102:

In angiosperms, the haploid, diploid and triploid structures of a fertilized embryo sac sequentially are:

Correct Answer: 3. Synergids, Zygote and Primary endosperm nucleus
View Solution

Question 103:

Movement and accumulation of ions across a membrane against their concentration gradient can be explained by

Correct Answer: 4. Active Transport
View Solution

Question 104:

Large, colourful, fragrant flowers with nectar are seen in:

Correct Answer: 1. Insect pollinated plants
View Solution

Question 105:

The phenomenon of pleiotropism refers to the

Correct Answer: 3. a single gene affecting multiple phenotypic expressions.
View Solution

Question 106:

Which hormone promotes internode/petiole elongation in deep water rice?

Correct Answer: 3. Ethylene
View Solution

Question 107:

Among 'The Evil Quartet', which one is considered the most important cause driving extinction of species?

Correct Answer: 1. Habitat loss and fragmentation
View Solution

Question 108:

Upon exposure to UV radiation, DNA stained with ethidium bromide will show

Correct Answer: 4. Bright orange colour
View Solution

Question 109:

Which micronutrient is required for splitting of water molecule during photosynthesis?

Correct Answer: 1. Manganese
View Solution

Question 110:

Axile placentation is observed in

Correct Answer: 4. China rose, Petunia and Lemon
View Solution

Question 111:

The process of appearance of recombination nodules occurs at which sub stage of prophase I in meiosis?

Correct Answer: 2. Pachytene
View Solution

Question 112:

The reaction centre in PS II has an absorption maxima at

Correct Answer: 1. 680 nm
View Solution

Question 113:

Unequivocal proof that DNA is the genetic material was first proposed by

Correct Answer: 2. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase
View Solution

Question 114:

Among eukaryotes, replication of DNA takes place in -

Correct Answer: 2. S phase
View Solution

Question 115:

In tissue culture experiments, leaf mesophyll cells are put in a culture medium to form callus. This phenomenon may be called as -

Correct Answer: 2. Dedifferentiation
View Solution

Question 116:

Cellulose does not form blue colour with iodine because -

Correct Answer: 3. It does not contain complex helices and hence cannot hold iodine molecules.
View Solution

Question 117:

Spraying of which of the following phytohormone on juvenile conifers helps in hastening the maturity period, that leads to early seed production?

Correct Answer: 2. Gibberellic Acid
View Solution

Question 118:

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : The forces generated by transpiration can lift a xylem-sized column of water over 130 meters height.
Statement II : Transpiration cools leaf surfaces 10 to 15 degrees, by evaporative cooling.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
View Solution

Question 119:

Family Fabaceae differs from Solanaceae and Liliaceae. With respect to the stamens, pick out the characteristics specific to family Fabaceae but not found in Solanaceae or Liliaceae.

Correct Answer: 1. Diadelphous and Dithecous anthers
View Solution

Question 120:

Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to

Correct Answer: 1. All genes that are expressed as RNA.
View Solution

Question 121:

Identify the correct statements :
A. Detritivores perform fragmentation.
B. The humus is further degraded by some microbes during mineralization.
C. Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil and get precipitated by a process called leaching.
D. The detritus food chain begins with living organisms.
E. Earthworms break down detritus into smaller particles by a process called catabolism.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. A, B, C only
View Solution

Question 122:

The thickness of ozone in a column of air in the atmosphere is measured in terms of :

Correct Answer: 1. Dobson units
View Solution

Question 123:

Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :
Assertion A: Late wood has fewer xyleary elements with narrow vessels.
Reason R: Cambium is less active in winters.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
View Solution

Question 124:

Which of the following stages of meiosis involves division of centromere?

Correct Answer: 3. Anaphase II
View Solution

Question 125:

The historic Convention on Biological Diversity 'The Earth Summit' was held in Rio de Janeiro in the year :

Correct Answer: 2. 1992
View Solution

Question 126:

How many ATP and \( \mathrm{NADPH_2} \) are required for the synthesis of one molecule of Glucose during Calvin cycle?

Correct Answer: 2. 18 ATP and 12 \( \mathrm{NADPH_2} \)
View Solution

Question 127:

In the equation \(\) \mathrm{GPP - R = NPP \(\)
GPP is Gross Primary Productivity
NPP is Net Primary Productivity
R here is

Correct Answer: 3. Respiratory loss
View Solution

Question 128:

During the purification process for recombinant DNA technology, addition of chilled ethanol precipitates out

Correct Answer: 2. DNA
View Solution

Question 129:

What is the role of RNA polymerase III in the process of transcription in eukaryotes?

Correct Answer: 2. Transcription of tRNA, 5S rRNA and snRNA
View Solution

Question 130:

What is the function of tassels in the corn cob?

Correct Answer: 3. To disperse pollen grains
View Solution

Question 131:

Identify the pair of heterosporous pteridophytes among the following :

Correct Answer: 2. Selaginella and Salvinia
View Solution

Question 132:

In gene gun method used to introduce alien DNA into host cells, microparticles of ________ metal are used.

Correct Answer: 3. Tungsten or gold
View Solution

Question 133:

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Endarch and exarch are the terms often used for describing the position of secondary xylem in the plant body.
Statement II : Exarch condition is the most common feature of the root system.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
View Solution

Question 134:

Frequency of recombination between gene pairs on same chromosome as a measure of the distance between genes to map their position on chromosome, was used for the first time by

Correct Answer: 3. Alfred Sturtevant
View Solution

Question 135:

Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :
Assertion A : ATP is used at two steps in glycolysis.
Reason R : First ATP is used in converting glucose into glucose-6-phosphate and second ATP is used in conversion of fructose-6-phosphate into fructose-1,6-diphosphate.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
View Solution

Section - B: Botany

Question 136:

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?

Correct Answer: 2. Algal blooms caused by excess of organic matter in water improve water quality and promote fisheries.
View Solution

Let's evaluate each statement:

1. The micro-organisms involved in biodegradation of organic matter in a sewage polluted water body consume a lot of oxygen causing the death of aquatic organisms. This is correct. The decomposition of organic pollutants by aerobic microbes depletes dissolved oxygen, leading to hypoxia or anoxia, which harms aquatic life.

2. Algal blooms caused by excess of organic matter in water improve water quality and promote fisheries. This is NOT correct. Algal blooms, often caused by eutrophication (nutrient enrichment from organic matter and pollutants), can decrease water quality. They can block sunlight, leading to the death of submerged plants, and their subsequent decomposition further depletes oxygen. Some algal blooms also produce toxins harmful to aquatic organisms and humans, negatively impacting fisheries.

3. Water hyacinth grows abundantly in eutrophic water bodies and leads to an imbalance in the ecosystem dynamics of the water body. This is correct. Water hyacinth is an invasive species that thrives in nutrient-rich waters, forming dense mats that reduce sunlight penetration, decrease oxygen levels, and disrupt the aquatic ecosystem.

4. The amount of some toxic substances of industrial waste increases in the organisms at successive trophic levels. This describes biomagnification or bioaccumulation, which is a well-known phenomenon where persistent, non-biodegradable toxins accumulate in organisms and become more concentrated at higher trophic levels in a food chain. This statement is correct.

Therefore, the statement that is NOT correct is option 2. Quick Tip: \textbf{Ecology and Environmental Biology.} Understand the effects of organic pollution and nutrient enrichment on aquatic ecosystems, including oxygen depletion and the impacts of algal blooms and invasive species. Also, remember the concept of biomagnification.


Question 137:

How many different proteins does the ribosome consist of?

Correct Answer: 1. 80
View Solution

Question 138:

Which of the following statements are correct about Klinefelter's Syndrome?
A. This disorder was first described by Langdon Down (1866).
B. Such an individual has overall masculine development, however, the feminine development is also expressed.
C. The affected individual is short statured.
D. Physical, psychomotor and mental development is retarded.
E. Such individuals are sterile.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. B and E only
View Solution

Question 139:

Match List I with List II
List I
A. Oxidative decarboxylation
B. Glycolysis
C. Oxidative phosphorylation
D. Tricarboxylic acid cycle
List II
I. Citrate synthase
II. Pyruvate dehydrogenase
III. Electron transport system
IV. EMP pathway
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 4. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
View Solution

Question 140:

Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :
Assertion A : A flower is defined as modified shoot wherein the shoot apical meristem changes to floral meristem.
Reason R : Internode of the shoot gets condensed to produce different floral appendages laterally at successive nodes instead of leaves.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
View Solution

Question 141:

Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :
Assertion A : In gymnosperms the pollen grains are released from the microsporangium and carried by air currents.
Reason R : Air currents carry the pollen grains to the mouth of the archegonia where the male gametes are discharged and pollen tube is not formed.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. A is true but R is false.
View Solution

Question 142:

Match List I with List II
List I
A. Cohesion
B. Adhesion
C. Surface tension
D. Guttation
List II
I. More attraction in liquid phase
II. Mutual attraction among water molecules
III. Water loss in liquid phase
IV. Attraction towards polar surfaces
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
View Solution

Question 143:

Which of the following combinations is required for chemiosmosis?

Correct Answer: 1. membrane, proton pump, proton gradient, ATP synthase
View Solution

Question 144:

Malonate inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria by inhibiting the activity of

Correct Answer: 1. Succinic dehydrogenase
View Solution

Question 145:

Identify the correct statements :
A. Lenticels are the lens-shaped openings permitting the exchange of gases.
B. Bark formed early in the season is called hard bark.
C. Bark is a technical term that refers to all tissues exterior to vascular cambium.
D. Bark refers to periderm and secondary phloem.
E. Phellogen is single-layered in thickness.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 2. A and D only
View Solution

Question 146:

Match List I with List II
List I
A. M Phase
B. \( \mathrm{G_2} \) Phase
C. Quiescent stage
D. \( \mathrm{G_1} \) Phase
List II
I. Proteins are synthesized
II. Inactive phase
III. Interval between mitosis and initiation of DNA replication
IV. Equational division
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
View Solution

Question 147:

Match List I with List II :
List I (Interaction)
A. Mutualism
B. Commensalism
C. Amensalism
D. Parasitism
List II (Species A and B)
I. +(A), +(B)
II. +(A), 0(B)
III. -(A), 0(B)
IV. +(A), -(B)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
View Solution

Question 148:

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Gause's 'Competitive Exclusion Principle' states that two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot co-exist indefinitely and competitively inferior one will be eliminated eventually.
Statement II : In general, carnivores are more adversely affected by competition than herbivores.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.
View Solution

Question 149:

Match List I with List II :
List I
A. Iron
B. Zinc
C. Boron
D. Molybdenum
List II
I. Synthesis of auxin
II. Component of nitrate reductase
III. Activator of catalase
IV. Cell elongation and differentiation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
View Solution

Question 150:

Main steps in the formation of Recombinant DNA are given below. Arrange these steps in a correct sequence.
A. Insertion of recombinant DNA into the host cell.
B. Cutting of DNA at specific location by restriction enzyme.
C. Isolation of desired DNA fragment.
D. Amplification of gene of interest using PCR.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: Both 1 and 3 are correct
View Solution

Section - A: Zoology

Question 151:

Match List I with List II
List I
A. Vasectomy
B. Coitus interruptus
C. Cervical caps
D. Saheli
List II
I. Oral method
II. Barrier method
III. Surgical method
IV. Natural method
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 2. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
View Solution

Let's match the contraceptive methods in List I with their types in List II:

A. Vasectomy: This is a surgical sterilization procedure performed on males, involving the cutting and tying of the vas deferens to prevent sperm from entering the semen. Therefore, A matches with III.

B. Coitus interruptus (withdrawal method): This is a natural method of contraception where the male withdraws the penis from the vagina before ejaculation. Therefore, B matches with IV.

C. Cervical caps: These are barrier methods of contraception. They are small, cup-like devices that are inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix, preventing sperm from entering the uterus. Therefore, C matches with II.

D. Saheli: This is an oral contraceptive pill for females. Therefore, D matches with I.

The correct matching is A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I. Quick Tip: \textbf{Reproductive Health.} Remember the different methods of contraception and their classifications (surgical, natural, barrier, hormonal/oral).


Question 152:

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Vas deferens receives a duct from seminal vesicle and opens into urethra as the ejaculatory duct.
Statement II : The cavity of the cervix is called cervical canal which along with vagina forms birth canal.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
View Solution

Question 153:

Which of the following statements is correct?

Correct Answer: 2. Biomagnification refers to increase in concentration of the toxicant at successive trophic levels.
View Solution

Question 154:

Which one of the following symbols represents mating between relatives in human pedigree analysis?


Correct Answer: 2. (2)
View Solution

Question 155:

Which one of the following common sexually transmitted diseases is completely curable when detected early and treated properly?

Correct Answer: 2. Gonorrhoea
View Solution

Question 156:

Match List I with List II
List I
A. Heroin
B. Marijuana
C. Cocaine
D. Morphine
List II
I. Effect on cardiovascular system
II. Slow down body function
III. Painkiller
IV. Interfere with transport of dopamine
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
View Solution

Question 157:

Match List I with List II
List I (Type of Joint)
A. Cartilaginous Joint
B. Ball and Socket Joint
C. Fibrous Joint
D. Saddle Joint
List II (Found between)
I. Between flat skull bones
II. Between adjacent vertebrae in vertebral column
III. Between carpal and metacarpal of thumb
IV. Between Humerus and Pectoral girdle
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 2. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
View Solution

Question 158:

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : A protein is imagined as a line, the left end represented by first amino acid (C-terminal) and the right end represented by last amino acid (N-terminal).
Statement II : Adult human haemoglobin, consists of 4 subunits (two subunits of \( \alpha \) type and two subunits of \( \beta \) type.)
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
View Solution

Question 159:

Which of the following are NOT considered as the part of endomembrane system?
A. Mitochondria
B. Endoplasmic Reticulum
C. Chloroplasts
D. Golgi complex
E. Peroxisomes
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 2. A, C and E only
View Solution

Question 160:

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : RNA mutates at a faster rate.
Statement II : Viruses having RNA genome and shorter life span mutate and evolve faster.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
View Solution

Question 161:

Match List I with List II.
List I
A. CCK
B. GIP
C. ANF
D. ADH
List II
I. Kidney
II. Heart
III. Gastric gland
IV. Pancreas
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
View Solution

Question 162:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion R and the other is labelled as Reason R:
Assertion A: Endometrium is necessary for implantation of blastocyst.
Reason R: In the absence of fertilization, the corpus luteum degenerates that causes disintegration of endometrium.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
View Solution

Question 163:

Match List I with List II.
List I
A. Ringworm
B. Filariasis
C. Malaria
D. Pneumonia
List II
I. Haemophilus influenzae
II. Trichophyton
III. Wuchereria bancrofti
IV. Plasmodium vivax
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
View Solution

Question 164:

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Low temperature preserves the enzyme in a temporarily inactive state whereas high temperature destroys enzymatic activity because proteins are denatured by heat.
Statement II : When the inhibitor closely resembles the substrate in its molecular structure and inhibits the activity of the enzyme, it is known as competitive inhibitor.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
View Solution

Question 165:

Match List I with List II.
List I
A. Taenia
B. Paramoecium
C. Periplaneta
D. Pheretima
List II
I. Nephridia
II. Contractile vacuole
III. Flame cells
IV. Ureose gland
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
View Solution

Question 166:

Which one of the following techniques does not serve the purpose of early diagnosis of a disease for its early treatment?

Correct Answer: 2. Serum and Urine analysis
View Solution

Question 167:

Match List I with List II.
List I (Interacting species)
A. A Leopard and a Lion in a forest/grassland
B. A Cuckoo laying egg in a Crow's nest
C. Fungi and root of a higher plant in Mycorrhizae
D. A cattle egret and a Cattle in a field
List II (Name of Interaction)
I. Competition
II. Brood parasitism
III. Mutualism
IV. Commensalism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
View Solution

Question 168:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Ligaments are dense irregular tissue.
Statement II: Cartilage is dense regular tissue.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
View Solution

Question 169:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: In prokaryotes, the positively charged DNA is held with some negatively charged proteins in a region called nucleoid.
Statement II: In eukaryotes, the negatively charged DNA is wrapped around the positively charged histone octamer to form nucleosome.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
View Solution

Question 170:

Match List I with List II with respect to human eye.
List I
A. Fovea
B. Iris
C. Blind spot
D. Sclera
List II
I. Visible coloured portion of eye that regulates diameter of pupil.
II. External layer of eye formed of dense connective tissue.
III. Point of greatest visual acuity or resolution.
IV. Point where optic nerve leaves the eyeball and photoreceptor cells are absent.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
View Solution

Question 171:

Select the correct group/set of Australian Marsupials exhibiting adaptive radiation.

Correct Answer: 2. Numbat, Spotted cuscus, Flying phalanger
View Solution

Question 172:

Which of the following statements are correct regarding female reproductive cycle?
A. In non-primate mammals cyclical changes during reproduction are called oestrous cycle.
B. First menstrual cycle begins at puberty and is called menopause.
C. Lack of menstruation may be indicative of pregnancy.
D. Cyclic menstruation extends between menarche and menopause.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 4. A, C and D only
View Solution

Question 173:

Vital capacity of lung is ________

Correct Answer: 4. IRV + ERV + TV
View Solution

Question 174:

Match List I with List II.
List I
A. P - wave
B. Q - wave
C. QRS complex
D. T - wave
List II
I. Beginning of systole
II. Repolarisation of ventricles
III. Depolarisation of atria
IV. Depolarisation of ventricles
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
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Question 175:

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Amniocentesis for sex determination is one of the strategies of Reproductive and Child Health Care Programme.
Reason R: Ban on amniocentesis checks increasing menace of female foeticide.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 4. A is false but R is true.
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Question 176:

Once the undigested and unabsorbed substances enter the caecum, their backflow is prevented by-

Correct Answer: 2. Ileo - caecal valve
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Question 177:

Match List I with List II.
List I
A. Gene 'a'
B. Gene 'y'
C. Gene 'i'
D. Gene 'z'
List II
I. \( \beta \)-galactosidase
II. Transacetylase
III. Permease
IV. Repressor protein
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 2. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
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Question 178:

Match List I with List II.
List I (Cells)
A. Peptic cells
B. Goblet cells
C. Oxyntic cells
D. Hepatic cells
List II (Secretion)
I. Mucus
II. Bile juice
III. Proenzyme pepsinogen
IV. HCl and intrinsic factor for absorption of vitamin \( \mathrm{B_{12}} \)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
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Question 179:

Which of the following functions is carried out by cytoskeleton in a cell?

Correct Answer: 3. Motility
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Question 180:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion R and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Nephrons are of two types: Cortical & Juxta medullary, based on their relative position in cortex and medulla.
Reason R: Juxta medullary nephrons have short loop of Henle whereas, cortical nephrons have longer loop of Henle.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. A is true but R is false.
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Question 181:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Electrostatic precipitator is most widely used in thermal power plant.
Statement II: Electrostatic precipitator in thermal power plant removes ionising radiations
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
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Question 182:

Broad palm with single palm crease is visible in a person suffering from-

Correct Answer: 1. Down's syndrome
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Question 183:

Radial symmetry is NOT found in adults of phylum ________

Correct Answer: 2. Hemichordata
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Question 184:

In which blood corpuscles, the HIV undergoes replication and produces progeny viruses?

Correct Answer: 1. \( \mathrm{T_H} \) cells
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Question 185:

Which of the following is not a cloning vector?

Correct Answer: 4. PAC
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Section - B: Zoology

Question 186:

Match List I with List II.
List I
A. Logistic growth
B. Exponential growth
C. Expanding age pyramid
D. Stable age pyramid
List II
I. Unlimited resource availability condition
II. Limited resource availability condition
III. The percent individuals of pre-reproductive age is largest followed by reproductive and post reproductive age groups
IV. The percent individuals of pre-reproductive, reproductive and post reproductive age group are same
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
View Solution

Let's match the types of population growth and age pyramids with their characteristics:

A. Logistic growth: This type of population growth occurs when resources are limited, leading to a slowing of growth as the carrying capacity of the environment is approached. Therefore, A matches with II (Limited resource availability condition).

B. Exponential growth: This type of population growth occurs when resources are unlimited, and the population increases at a constant rate. Therefore, B matches with I (Unlimited resource availability condition).

C. Expanding age pyramid: This type of age structure shows a large proportion of individuals in the pre-reproductive age group, a smaller proportion in the reproductive age group, and the smallest proportion in the post-reproductive age group. This indicates a growing population. Therefore, C matches with III (The percent individuals of pre-reproductive age is largest followed by reproductive and post reproductive age groups).

D. Stable age pyramid: This type of age structure shows a relatively even distribution of individuals across the pre-reproductive, reproductive, and post-reproductive age groups, indicating a stable population size. Therefore, D matches with IV (The percent individuals of pre-reproductive, reproductive and post reproductive age group are same).

The correct matching is A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV. Quick Tip: \textbf{Ecology.} Remember the different models of population growth (exponential and logistic) and the characteristics of expanding and stable age pyramids in relation to population dynamics.


Question 187:

Select the correct statements with reference to chordates.
A. Presence of a mid-dorsal, solid and double nerve cord.
B. Presence of closed circulatory system.
C. Presence of paired pharyngeal gillslits.
D. Presence of dorsal heart.
E. Triploblastic pseudoceolomate animals.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 2. B and C only
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Question 188:

The parts of human brain that helps in regulation of sexual behaviour, expression of excitement, pleasure, rage, fear etc. are :

Correct Answer: 1. Limbic system & hypothalamus
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Question 189:

The unique mammalian characteristics are:

Correct Answer: 2. Hairs, pinna and mammary glands
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Question 190:

Which of the following are NOT under the control of thyroid hormone?
A. Maintenance of water and electrolyte balance
B. Regulation of basal metabolic rate
C. Normal rhythm of sleep-wake cycle
D. Development of immune system
E. Support the process of R.B.Cs formation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. C and D only
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Question 191:

Select the correct statements.
A. Tetrad formation is seen during Leptotene.
B. During Anaphase, the centromeres split and chromatids separate.
C. Terminalization takes place during Pachytene.
D. Nucleolus, Golgi complex and ER are reformed during Telophase.
E. Crossing over takes place between sister chromatids of homologous chromosome.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 2. B and D only
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Question 192:

Match List I with List II.
List I
A. Mast cells
B. Inner surface of bronchiole
C. Blood
D. Tubular parts of nephron
List II
I. Ciliated epithelium
II. Areolar connective tissue
III. Cuboidal epithelium
IV. Specialised connective tissue
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
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Question 193:

Which of the following is characteristic feature of cockroach regarding sexual dimorphism ?

Correct Answer: 2. Presence of anal styles
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Question 194:

Which one of the following is the sequence on corresponding coding strand if the sequence on mRNA formed is as follows 5' AUCGAUGCUAGCUAGCGUA AUCGAUCGAUCGAUCG AUCG 3'?

Correct Answer: 2. 5' ATCGATGC TAGCTAGCGTA ATCGATCGATCGATCG ATCG 3'
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Question 195:

In cockroach, excretion is brought about by-
A. Phallic gland
B. Urecose gland
C. Nephrocytes
D. Fat body
E. Collaterial glands
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. B, C and D only
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Question 196:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: During \( \mathrm{G_0} \) phase of cell cycle, the cell is metabolically inactive.
Statement II: The centrosome undergoes duplication during S phase of interphase.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
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Question 197:

Which one of the following is NOT an advantage of inbreeding?

Correct Answer: 2. It exposes harmful recessive genes that are eliminated by selection.
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Question 198:

Which of the following statements are correct?
A. An excessive loss of body fluid from the body switches off osmoreceptors.
B. ADH facilitates water reabsorption to prevent diuresis.
C. ANF causes vasodilation.
D. ADH causes increase in blood pressure.
E. ADH is responsible for decrease in GFR.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 2. B, C and D only
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Question 199:

Which of the following statements are correct regarding skeletal muscle?
A. Muscle bundles are held together by collagenous connective tissue layer called fascicle.
B. Sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle fibre is a store house of calcium ions.
C. Striated appearance of skeletal muscle fibre is due to distribution pattern of actin and myosin proteins.
D. M line is considered as functional unit of contraction called sarcomere.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 2. B and C only
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Question 200:

Which of the following statements are correct?
A. Basophils are most abundant cells of the total WBCs.
B. Basophils secrete histamine, serotonin and heparin.
C. Basophils are involved in inflammatory response.
D. Basophils have kidney shaped nucleus.
E. Basophils are agranulocytes.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. B and C only
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