CBSE Class 10 English Question Paper 2024 (Set 1 - 2/4/1) Available- Download Solution PDF with Answer Key

Explanation: The main issue contributing to plastic pollution is the overwhelming rate at which disposable plastic products are produced, which exceeds the world’s capacity to manage waste effectively.

Explanation: The tone of the writer is reflective and somewhat critical. The phrase “life without plastics is unrecognizable” emphasizes how deeply plastics have infiltrated modern life, implying that this transformation has both positive and negative consequences.
 

Explanation: Both “garbage” and “trash” are synonyms for waste materials, while “transformed” and “revolutionized” both refer to a significant change or alteration.

Explanation: Plastic waste is transported around the world due to inadequate systems for managing waste and the international movement of waste materials.

Explanation: While plastic offers convenience, its long-lasting environmental impact is a major downside. The convenience of disposable plastics leads to widespread pollution and ecological damage, as plastic waste can persist for hundreds of years, harming wildlife and ecosystems.

Explanation: Conservationists point out that plastic pollution causes harm to wildlife primarily by ingestion and entanglement, leading to death and ecological imbalance.

Explanation: Reducing the use of single-use plastics is one of the most effective ways individuals can help decrease plastic waste and its environmental impact.

Explanation: In many developing nations, inadequate waste management and a lack of recycling facilities contribute to the high visibility of plastic pollution.

Explanation: The development of irrigation facilities is an objective, measurable event, and not a matter of personal opinion or subjective judgment.

Explanation: The provision of proper irrigation facilities ensures better yields, which can be supported by sustainable crop rotation practices, thereby enhancing agricultural returns.

Answer: Crop rotation can increase income in the short term by diversifying production, but it can deplete soil fertility quickly if the same crops are rotated. Without sufficient time for the soil to regenerate, the fertility declines, leading to reduced long-term yields.

Explanation: The years with maximum fallow days would be clearly indicated by the data presented in the passage or table, which shows the land's uncultivated periods.

Explanation: Leaving the land fallow provides the soil with time to restore its nutrients and maintain its fertility, which is vital for sustainable agriculture.

Explanation: Crop rotation benefits soil fertility by leaving the land fallow and ensuring proper crop selection to maintain soil nutrients.

Explanation: Crop rotation prevents the buildup of pests and improves soil health but may accelerate soil depletion if not managed properly.

Explanation: The study shows that crop rotation, when practiced effectively, can significantly enhance sustainability in agriculture, benefiting both soil health and yields.

Explanation: The sentence is missing the word "If" to make it grammatically correct. It should begin with a conditional clause "If therapy..."

Explanation: The word “apprised” is the correct past participle form, which fits the sentence structure.

Explanation: When reporting a question, we use an indirect speech structure. “Have you ever” changes to “had ever.”

Explanation: Dr. Sharnani asked Vilakshna about her acid reflux problem, to which Vilakshna replied that she tried everything without success, but she found the new medicine to be great.

Explanation: The term “identification” refers to official documents used for identification purposes, while “identity” refers to the individual’s sense of self, which fits the context better.

Explanation: The correct word is "ensure," which means to make certain or guarantee. "Insure" refers to providing insurance, and “assure” means to give confidence.

Explanation: The subject "cookies" is plural, so the verb should be in its base form "allow" to agree with the plural subject. The error is in the verb form "allows,” which should be corrected to "allow” for subject-verb agreement.

Explanation: The sentence refers to an action that started in the past and continues in the present. This is a perfect continuous tense, which uses “have been” with the present participle (“watching”).

Explanation: The reporting uses the past perfect tense (“had never seen”) to indicate an action completed before the moment of speaking.

Explanation: The sentence refers to an ongoing action in the present, hence the present continuous tense (“is issuing”) is used.

Explanation: “Will be” indicates a strong likelihood or necessity in this context. The sentence implies that when it gets hot, rain is undoubtedly a blessing, making “must be” the most appropriate choice.

Explanation: The correct verb to use in this context is “can” because it refers to the ability of the antivirus program to remove malware. “May” implies uncertainty, while “can” indicates the antivirus program’s capability.

Answer:

Letter to the Editor

From: Samyukta Khanna

567, Madhur Apartments, Amar Vihar, Aram Nagar.

Date: February 15, 2025

To: The Editor, National Daily, New Delhi.

Subject: Concern Regarding Speeding Traffic on Colony Roads

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to express my deep concern about the rising incidents of speeding traffic on the roads of our residential colony, which have resulted in frequent accidents and endanger the safety of the residents, particularly pedestrians and children.

Despite the presence of speed limits, many drivers violate them, resulting in life-threatening situations. The lack of proper traffic control measures, especially in residential areas, further exacerbates the problem. I believe that it is crucial to address this issue before it results in more serious consequences.

I suggest the following measures to resolve the issue:

• Installation of speed breakers at crucial intersections and near schools.
• Increased police patrolling during peak hours to deter speeding.
• Public awareness campaigns about the dangers of speeding and its consequences.
• Regular monitoring of the traffic flow with the help of CCTV cameras.

I hope the concerned authorities will take immediate action to ensure the safety of residents and prevent further accidents.

Yours sincerely,

Samyukta Khanna

Answer:

Letter to the RWA

From: Kaveri Mahajan

543, Narmada Apartments, Jeev Nagar.

Date: February 15, 2025

To: The President, Resident Welfare Association (RWA), Narmada Apartments, Jeev Nagar.

Subject: Suggestion to Save and Preserve Rainwater

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to bring to your attention the issue of rainwater wastage during the monsoon season in our society. Every year, during the rainy months, large amounts of rainwater go down the drains without being put to any productive use. This is a valuable resource that could be used to meet our water requirements.

I would like to suggest the following measures to save and preserve rainwater:

• Installation of rainwater harvesting systems in each building to collect and store rainwater for later use.
• Ensuring proper filtration and storage systems to make the collected water suitable for non-potable purposes like gardening and cleaning.
• Conducting awareness campaigns to educate residents about the importance of saving water.
• Creating awareness about the installation of water storage tanks on rooftops.

I believe that by implementing these measures, we can significantly reduce our dependency on municipal water supply and contribute to water conservation efforts.

Yours sincerely,

Kaveri Mahajan

Solution: Analytical Paragraph:
Co-curricular activities play a significant role in supplementing the theoretical curriculum by fostering the development of essential skills and values. These activities provide a platform for students to enhance their logical and analytical thinking, which is often not fully addressed in traditional classroom settings. For instance, participating in debates or quizzes sharpens creative and critical thinking. Co-curricular activities like group discussions or project work nurture problem-solving skills, teaching students to analyze situations and find solutions efficiently. Additionally, these activities help develop leadership skills by offering students the opportunity to take charge of events or teams. Social, emotional, and communication skills are also honed, as students interact with their peers and work collaboratively in diverse environments. Moreover, recreational activities provide mental relaxation, and engagement with technology during workshops or competitions increases students’ technological proficiency. Thus, co-curricular activities are crucial for a well-rounded education, preparing students for success in the 21st-century workplace and life.

Solution: Analytical Paragraph:
Tourism plays a crucial role in the economic and social development of a country, contributing significantly to its GDP and foreign exchange reserves. The influx of international and domestic tourists helps boost local markets and businesses by generating demand for goods and services. Small and medium enterprises, particularly in the hospitality and transportation sectors, thrive as a result of the tourism industry. Additionally, tourism creates employment opportunities, both directly and indirectly, for local communities, thus contributing to poverty alleviation. Beyond economic benefits, tourism also plays a vital role in preserving the cultural heritage of a region. By attracting visitors to historical sites, traditional festivals, and cultural practices, tourism promotes the conservation of cultural assets. Furthermore, tourism fosters infrastructural development by necessitating the improvement of transport, healthcare, and communication systems, benefiting both residents and visitors. Overall, tourism’s multifaceted impact supports the sustainable growth of economies and societies.

Explanation: In the story, Mijbil had not yet become playful with Maxwell. Instead, his action of coming to Maxwell’s bed was because he sought comfort, safety, and gradually started becoming more familiar with his surroundings. Therefore, option (C) does not align with Mijbil’s behavior at that point.

Explanation: During the first twenty-four hours, Mijbil was not overtly hostile or friendly towards Maxwell because he was unfamiliar with his new surroundings. He was in a state of detachment, neither engaging with Maxwell nor showing any signs of aggression, simply observing his environment without much interaction.

Explanation: In the passage, Maxwell describes Mijbil’s early behavior as aloof and indifferent, indicating that Mijbil needed time and space to adjust to his new environment. This is consistent with option (B), which describes the necessary adjustment period for a pet when in a new environment.

Answer: When Mijbil is taken to the bathroom, it is revealed that otters have a strong affinity for water. Mijbil immediately started playing and splashing in the water, which reflects the playful and water-loving nature of otters.

Answer: One inference about Griffin from the given context is that he is reclusive and prefers isolation, likely due to his appearance after the accident. He does not want to interact with others and wishes to remain undisturbed in his work.

Explanation: Mrs. Hall was initially impressed by Griffin’s knowledge and abilities, but she could not fully overlook his strange habits and temper, which made her feel uneasy.

Answer: Griffin managed to convince the landlord and his wife about his strange appearance by providing a plausible excuse – he had suffered an accident that affected his face. His eccentric behavior, though odd, was somewhat tolerated, as they were intrigued by his mysteriousness.

Answer: The phrase that would correctly substitute “a stranger of such uncommon appearance” is “a person with such a peculiar look.”

Answer: The tiger is stalking the length of his cage because he is frustrated by the confinement and the lack of space to roam freely. His movements indicate anxiety and restlessness, as he is unable to exhibit his natural behavior in a small enclosure.

Answer: The concrete cell is small and barren, offering no room for the tiger to roam or hunt. In contrast, the tiger’s natural habitat is vast and filled with forests, rivers, and prey, providing freedom and the opportunity to express its instincts.

Solution: The lines from the poem tell us that the tiger is being indifferent to visitors because it is a daily routine for him.

Answer: The literary device used is Alliteration. The repetition of the ‘c’ sound in “concrete cell” creates a rhythmic quality, emphasizing the harshness of the tiger’s confinement.

Answer: The contrast in the last two lines of the extract highlights the difference between the brave, bold actions of Ink and Blink and the more subdued, cautious behavior expected in their real world. The contrast emphasizes their larger-than-life courage, suggesting that bravery isn’t always bound by logic or reason.

Answer: By saying so, the speaker is revealing the fearless characteristic of their personality.

Answer: The poet uses vivid, energetic language to describe the audacious and heroic qualities of Ink and Blink. Phrases like “chase lions down the stairs” amplify their boldness and exaggerate their strength, creating an image of unstoppable courage and fearlessness.

Solution: The correct answer is (D) Crisis reveals character because it reflects the common theme in literature that a person’s true nature is often revealed during challenging or crisis situations. This theme best describes the essence of the poem.

Answer: This statement highlights the profound shift from the oppressive apartheid system to a democratic South Africa. Before the end of apartheid, black South Africans were marginalized and excluded from power. Mandela’s words reflect the victory of the oppressed, who were once outlaws, now playing a pivotal role in welcoming global nations.

Answer: The theme of “The Ball Poem” revolves around loss and the emotional maturity that comes with it. The poem reflects the boy’s realization that material possessions, like the ball, are transient. This loss teaches him the deeper truth about life: the inevitability of loss and the need to let go.

Answer: Coorg is described as a “piece of heaven” due to its natural beauty. The lush greenery, mist-covered hills, and scenic landscapes create an idyllic and serene environment. The unique culture and coffee plantations add to its charm, making it a paradise for nature lovers.

Answer: This line reveals Chubukov’s frustration and anxiety about his daughter Natalya’s behavior. He feels burdened by her demanding nature and the responsibilities of finding her a suitable match. It reflects his view of fatherhood as an overwhelming and challenging task.

Answer: Amanda’s fantasies reflect her desire to escape the constraints of her strict, controlling environment. She yearns for freedom and tranquility, away from the constant expectations placed on her. Her daydreams allow her to experience peace, where she is free from the pressures of her real life.

Answer: In “A Triumph of Surgery,” Mrs. Pumphrey’s over-indulgence towards her dog, Tricki, is evident as she pampered him with excessive food, treats, and comfort. Her over-care led to Tricki’s illness, showcasing how being too indulgent can harm those we care about, even if unintentionally.

Answer: In “The Book That Saved The Earth,” Noodle cleverly complimented the book’s “in-depth analysis,” which flattered Think-Tank’s ego without directly criticizing the book’s absurd content. This allowed Noodle to subtly suggest the book’s value without offending Think-Tank, who was proud of it.

Answer: In “The Midnight Visitor,” Ausable, despite his unassuming appearance, uses his wit and presence of mind to outsmart the intruder, Max. By tricking Max into thinking that there was a police officer outside, Ausable defuses the situation and manages to save himself, demonstrating the power of intelligence over brute force.

Answer: Presentation Draft on Lencho and Kisa Gotami
One acknowledges that Lencho had unwavering faith in God, whereas Kisa Gotami, in her grief, believed that her son would return to life however Lencho’s unshakeable belief led him to expect divine intervention when he faced hardships, while Kisa Gotami, after a similar tragedy, sought solace in the search for medicine, only to realize that death is inevitable and must be accepted.

Both characters are united by a deep emotional attachment to their loved ones, but their responses differ drastically. Lencho holds onto the hope that his faith will solve his problems, while Kisa Gotami’s journey involves a realization of life’s harsh realities and acceptance. The contrast in their emotional coping mechanisms highlights the diversity in human responses to loss.

Answer: Speech Draft on Resilience of Anne Frank and Valli
Good morning everyone. Today, I’d like to express my insights on the resilience of two young girls, Anne Frank and Valli. Both faced extraordinarily difficult situations at a young age, yet they exhibited remarkable courage. Anne, living in hiding during the Holocaust, demonstrated immense mental strength and maturity beyond her years. Valli, a little girl from a rural village, displayed independence and courage when she decided to travel alone on a bus, defying societal norms.

Despite their vastly different circumstances, both girls exhibited an indomitable spirit. Anne’s resilience in the face of danger and Valli’s determination to explore the world reflect their common desire for freedom and independence. However, their challenges were shaped by different societal pressures, making their courage unique in its context.

To conclude I’d like to say that the stories of Anne Frank and Valli remind us of the strength within us all, regardless of age or circumstances. Thank you.

Answer: Diary Entry by Hari Singh from "The Thief's Story"
Date: [Insert Date]

Today, as I reflect on my life and the transformation that has occurred within me, I am filled with a sense of gratitude. I once lived a life driven by selfishness, theft, and deceit. My only concern was for my own survival. However, when I met the man I tried to rob, I never expected the kindness and understanding he showed me.

This unexpected generosity of a stranger has opened my eyes to the importance of human values - honesty, trust, and compassion. He didn’t treat me as a mere thief, but as a human being with the potential for change. His actions have made me realize that one can transform, not through fear or force, but through kindness and respect.

I have learned a valuable lesson today: true transformation happens not through selfishness, but through understanding and empathy. I feel a new sense of hope in my heart.

Answer: Character Arc of Bholi in "Bholi"
Bholi’s character arc is one of gradual transformation. Initially, she is an insecure, frightened girl, marked by her physical appearance and stammer. Her life is full of neglect and ridicule, and she struggles with low self-esteem. However, as the story progresses, Bholi’s internal strength begins to emerge, especially after her teacher’s encouragement.

The turning point in Bholi’s character arc comes when she refuses to marry the man her parents chose for her, despite the pressure from her family. She finds her voice and asserts her right to make decisions for her own future. This courageous act signifies Bholi’s empowerment and the growth of her self-worth.

By the end of the story, Bholi is no longer the timid, stammering girl she once was. She has blossomed into a confident young woman, ready to stand up for herself and her dignity.