CBSE Class 10 English Question Paper 2024 (Set 1 - 2/5/1) Available- Download Solution PDF with Answer Key

Explanation: The author emphasizes that probiotics, prebiotics, and postbiotics all play essential roles in maintaining gut health, with each contributing to the balance and function of the gut microbiome.

Answer: The author explains that the health benefits of probiotics, prebiotics, and postbiotics are not limited to gut health. They positively affect other systems in the body, including the immune and nervous systems, improving overall well-being.

Explanation: The writer stresses the importance of choosing probiotics based on the specific strains of bacteria they contain, as different strains serve different health purposes.

Explanation: "Increase" and "decrease" are direct opposites, as are "beneficial" and "harmful."

Explanation: The author highlights that various probiotics have different roles depending on the part of the digestive system they affect.

Answer: Prebiotics play a vital role by providing nourishment for probiotics, helping them thrive and work effectively. They support the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut, which enhances the overall health of the digestive system.

Explanation: The author advises consumers to check for specific strains of bacteria to ensure that the probiotics in the product suit their needs.

Explanation: The statement indicates that the benefits of biotics have been demonstrated and their positive effects extend beyond the digestive system.

Answer: People were tired of being cooped up, started travelling with a vengeance, in same way people were tired of eating home food, started eating out with a vengeance.

Explanation: The statement provides verifiable data about tourism's contribution to the GDP and job creation, which is factual and objective, rather than subjective.

Answer: After prolonged lockdowns and restrictions, many people feel a sense of liberation when they can finally travel. The ability to travel internationally represents a return to normalcy, freedom, and exploration, making it a highly anticipated experience for many.

Answer: Based on the table, Indian foreign travel increased in 2022 for leisure and vacation purposes as compared to 2019.

Answer: The 'industry' being referred to is the tourism and travel industry.

Answer: In 2019, the maximum number of Indians traveled abroad for leisure, and in 2022, the trend continued with leisure as the primary purpose of travel.

Inference: Leisure travel has remained the dominant reason for foreign travel for Indians in both years, highlighting a strong desire for relaxation and exploration post-pandemic.

Answer: Students today are choosing to go abroad for better educational opportunities, exposure to international cultures, and access to high-quality resources and teaching methods. Studying abroad provides them with a global perspective and enhanced career prospects.

Explanation: The passage focuses on the excitement of Indians to travel internationally after the restrictions of the pandemic, highlighting the eagerness to experience the freedom of travel again.

Explanation: The sentence requires the present participle (or gerund) form of the verb "inspire" to maintain parallel structure. In this case, the correct form is "inspiring."

Solution: The word "engaged" is a past participle, but here an adjective form is needed.

Error: engaged
Correction: engaging

"Engaging" is the correct present participle form, which conveys that the action sequences are interesting or captivating.

Corrected sentence: "The movie doesn't let you rest and is packed with engaging action sequences."

Solution: Niharika asked Akshat what he would be wearing for tomorrow's function.

Solution: The correct preposition is "for" as it correctly conveys the purpose of dramatizing events for cinematic expression.

Solution: The correct word is "documented" to properly modify "report."

Error: document
Correction: documented

Solution: The correct verb form is "expect" as it is used in the present tense for the future expectation.

Solution: In indirect speech, the question "Why were you absent yesterday?" becomes "why he had been absent the previous day."

Solution: The correct word is "should," as it expresses a stronger recommendation or obligation regarding the content's legal status.

Option: (C)
Error: could
Correction: should

Solution: The customer explained that although the tomatoes were a bit expensive, she liked to add them to her diet.

Solution: The present tense "are" is correct because the sentence talks about a general situation that still applies.

Solution: "Stand" is the correct verb form because it expresses a general truth or action in the present tense.

Solution: The verb "may" should be changed to "will" because the sentence is describing a certain action that happens when the watch is connected.

Error: may
Correction: will

Answer: Letter to the Editor:
Sam/Karen
67, Mist Apartments, Gagan Vihar, Akash Nagar.
Date: February 15, 2025

The Editor,
Local Daily Newspaper,
City.

Subject: Concerns Regarding Open Manholes and Drains in Our Locality

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to draw your attention to a serious issue that has been posing a threat to the safety of the residents in our locality, Gagan Vihar. Open manholes and drains are scattered all over the area, and this has already led to several accidents. As a responsible citizen, I urge the concerned authorities to take immediate action to cover the manholes and maintain proper drainage systems.

Additionally, regular inspections and proper signage should be placed to warn residents about these hazards. Timely repairs and maintenance will greatly improve the safety and upkeep of our locality. I hope this matter will receive the attention it deserves.

Yours sincerely,
Sam/Karen

Answer: Letter to the RWA:
Rohini Monga/Rohan Monga
43, Jai Apartments, Neerbagh.
Date: February 15, 2025

The Secretary,
Residents' Welfare Association (RWA),
Jai Apartments, Neerbagh.

Subject: Suggestion for a Dedicated Space for Senior Citizens in the Community Park

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to propose the creation of a dedicated space for senior citizens in the community park of Jai Apartments. Currently, there is no designated area for them to meet, relax, and engage in social activities. A peaceful and comfortable corner with seating arrangements would greatly benefit the elderly residents.

I suggest utilizing the vacant area near the entrance or the shaded spots under the trees for this purpose. Such a space would encourage social interaction and contribute to the well-being of our senior citizens. I hope the RWA will consider this request and take the necessary steps to implement it.

Yours sincerely,
Rohini Monga/Rohan Monga

Answer: Analysis of Global Millets Production

The pie chart above presents the global production of millets by different countries. India is the leading producer, contributing 36% of the global output. This is followed by Niger, which produces 14% of the world's millets, showing a significant share in the global market. Other notable producers include China and the United States, each accounting for smaller shares of around 10% each. The variation in production can be attributed to several factors, such as climatic conditions, agricultural practices, and government policies. India's dominance in millet production can be linked to its favorable weather conditions and long-standing agricultural tradition, while countries like Niger have focused on millet cultivation due to its suitability in arid regions. The overall distribution suggests that millets are an essential crop for food security in many developing countries, especially in Asia and Africa.

Answer: Importance of Healthy Eating for Adults and Children

Healthy eating plays a crucial role in the overall well-being of both adults and children, as shown in the provided charts. For adults, the consumption of a balanced diet leads to improved energy levels, better immune function, and reduced risks of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. In children, healthy eating supports optimal growth, cognitive development, and better performance in school. Nutrients like proteins, vitamins, and minerals are vital for building strong bones and enhancing brain function. The charts clearly illustrate that the benefits of healthy eating are far-reaching, positively impacting physical, mental, and emotional health in both groups. Thus, promoting healthy eating habits from an early age and continuing them into adulthood is essential for long-term health and well-being.

Nelson Mandela is expressing a sense of pride and triumph in the achievement of political freedom after a long struggle. This statement suggests his role in the leadership of the movement that brought political emancipation to South Africa.

Mandela's statement, "God bless Africa," refers to the well-being of all people in Africa, including both black and non-black citizens, symbolizing his vision of unity, equality, and peace for the entire continent.

Mandela's speech is filled with optimism as he speaks of overcoming oppression and achieving political freedom. His words reflect hope for a future free from poverty, discrimination, and suffering, emphasizing the importance of unity and a glorious achievement for all people.

The phrase would be: "the triumph over apartheid and the achievement of equality and freedom in South Africa.” This highlights the lasting and monumental significance of the victory for justice and equality.

The main reasons for taking Tricki out of the house were to keep him under observation and to improve his health, not to experiment on him.

Mrs. Pumphrey was distraught because Tricki, her beloved dog, refused to eat, even his favourite food. He had bouts of vomiting, spent all his time lying on the rug, and showed no interest in going for walks, causing her great concern.

Mr. Herriot had anticipated Tricki's decline in health and had already planned to take him to the hospital to help him recover, showing that he foresaw the situation and prepared in advance.

Mrs. Pumphrey was deeply attached to Tricki and showed great love and compassion for him. However, her attachment sometimes made her impractical in caring for him, as she was overfeeding and overindulging him, which contributed to Tricki's condition.

The correct answer is "Matter-of-fact” because the speaker is simply stating a truth in a neutral, factual manner without any emotion or exaggeration. The tone is direct and unembellished, which is characteristic of a matter-of-fact tone. "Instructive," "Practical," and "Realistic" are also acceptable answers.

The phrase "money is external" implies that money is not an inherent part of a person's true self. It suggests that material wealth is separate from one's inner character and that it doesn't define a person's worth or identity.

The speaker's attitude towards material possessions is casual, as he views them as transient and unimportant. The casual tone used throughout the poem suggests a sense of indifference or a lack of attachment to material things.

The phrase "no one buys a ball back" uses personification, as the action of "buying back" is attributed to a ball, which is an inanimate object. This gives the ball human-like qualities, emphasizing the loss and futility of trying to retrieve it.

The central idea of the poem reflects the speaker's longing for freedom and escape from constraints. The lines suggest a desire for autonomy and a break from societal pressures or limitations, often depicted through the dream of transformation.

The option "authoritative” fits the context, as it aligns with a peaceful, laid-back attitude, which might describe the mood in the context of the poem.

Repetition: Amanda
Metaphor: Amanda compares herself to Rapunzel
Allusion: Amanda’s character is alluded to the character of Rapunzel. (Any one of the above is acceptable)

Amanda imagines herself to be Rapunzel to escape from the constraints of her daily life. Rapunzel, with her freedom and isolation in a tower, symbolizes an ideal of independence and solitude that Amanda longs for in her own life.

Maxwell's decision to keep an otter as a pet illustrates the significant responsibility and commitment involved. Owning a pet requires time, effort, and care, as seen when Maxwell realizes that the otter's needs, like food and space, are demanding. The experience teaches him the challenges of keeping a wild animal as a companion.

Ogden Nash creates humor through exaggerated characters and situations. The brave characters are contrasted with Custard the dragon, who is fearful, thus subverting expectations. Nash's playful rhyme, witty lines, and humorous tone make the poem entertaining, with Custard's eventual bravery adding to the fun.

The title "The Proposal" refers to the comical and central event of the play, where Lomov proposes to Natalia. The play's humor arises from the absurdities and misunderstandings between the characters, making the proposal more about conflicts and comic timing than genuine romance.

The baker in Goa represents more than just a provider of bread. He is an integral part of the community, acting as a friend and companion during childhood. The mention of the baker's presence highlights the cultural significance and warmth of his relationship with the people in Goa.

The poem suggests that love based on inner beauty is pure and lasting, as it transcends superficial attributes like physical appearance. The speaker emphasizes the importance of loving someone for their true self, which resonates with the theme of inner beauty over outward looks.

Ausable outwits Max by using his presence of mind. Max, who judges Ausable based on his appearance and his supposed weakness, is fooled into thinking that Ausable is vulnerable. However, Ausable uses his wits to trick Max, demonstrating that one should not judge others by their outward appearance.

Horace Danby is a thief with a conscience, but he is ultimately cheated by the woman who deceives him into believing she is a trustworthy accomplice. This irony underscores the theme of trust and betrayal in the story.

Ebright's natural curiosity about the world led him to explore science from a young age. His fascination with butterflies and his desire to understand the mechanisms behind their life cycle drove him to pursue scientific research, ultimately shaping his career as a scientist.

Answer: Presentation Draft: Comparison of Approaches Towards Achieving Dreams

One acknowledges that both, the Baby Seagull and the Pilot, wanted to conquer the skies and achieve freedom. However, their approaches were different, shaped by their circumstances and emotional states.

The Baby Seagull, initially fearful and unsure, learns through perseverance and gradual exposure to risk. Overcoming its fear, the Seagull finally takes flight, realizing that the sky is no longer a threat but an opportunity for freedom. Its approach is incremental, marked by self-doubt followed by self-discovery.

In contrast, the Pilot in "The Pilot Who Was Lost in the Clouds” faces an immediate life-or-death situation, demonstrating resilience in an intense crisis. With limited resources, the Pilot uses survival instincts and determination to navigate through the clouds. The Pilot's approach is pragmatic, driven by necessity rather than exploration.

Both characters demonstrate courage, but while the Seagull's journey is one of emotional growth, the Pilot's is a struggle for survival and clarity.

Answer: Speech Draft: Epistemology of Loss and Resilience

Good morning respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends.

Today, I stand before you to reflect upon the epistemology of loss and the resilience of the human spirit during times of crisis. Both "The Ball Poem" by John Berryman and "From the Diary of Anne Frank” offer profound insights into how loss shapes us and how we, as human beings, respond to it.

In "The Ball Poem,” the poet expresses the idea that loss, though painful, is an inevitable part of life. The young boy loses his ball, but through this loss, he learns the impermanence of material possessions and comes to understand the deeper reality of life. The resilience in the poem is reflected in his acceptance and emotional growth.

Similarly, in "From the Diary of Anne Frank," Anne Frank's diary chronicles the painful loss of her world—her freedom, her safety, and her sense of normalcy. Yet, Anne's resilience is evident in how she continues to write with hope, despite her circumstances. Both works teach us that while loss may break us, it also becomes a path to inner strength and emotional maturity.

Thank you.11. Answer any one of the following two questions in 100 120 words : 

Answer: Bholi's Diary Entry

Date: [Enter Date]

Today, as I sit here writing my thoughts, I reflect on how much my life has changed. Once, I was just an ignored and neglected girl, who was considered a burden because of my looks, my speech, and my perceived shortcomings. I was born a girl, and because of that, I was never valued in the eyes of society.

But everything changed when I went to school. At first, I was nervous, afraid of being laughed at. But my teacher, with her kindness, taught me not to fear. She helped me realize that I had the power to learn, to speak, and to stand up for myself. Through education, I found a new sense of worth, a purpose I never knew existed. Education helped me see that a girl can be as strong and capable as anyone.

I feel proud today. I am no longer Bholi, the girl who was seen as a burden. I am Bholi, the girl who can speak, who can think, and who can change her life through knowledge. Education is the key, and I will always treasure it.

Bholi

Answer: Character Arc of Griffin in 'Footprints Without Feet'

Griffin, in H.G. Wells' "Footprints Without Feet," undergoes a significant character arc. Initially, he is portrayed as a brilliant scientist, but his obsession with invisibility drives him into a world of crime and recklessness.

At the beginning of the story, Griffin's transformation into an invisible man is seen as a triumph of science. However, as he begins to use his newfound power for personal gain, his character takes a darker turn. His arrogance, sense of invincibility, and disregard for the welfare of others lead him to commit acts of violence and theft.

As the story progresses, Griffin's character arc shows the consequences of his actions. His sense of isolation and the increasing difficulty in maintaining his invisibility highlight the tragic downfall of a man who let his pursuit of power consume him. Ultimately, Griffin's arc is one of self-destruction, where his brilliant mind is overshadowed by his moral decay and greed.

The story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition and the loss of humanity in the pursuit of knowledge.