CBSE Class 10 English Question Paper 2024 (Set 2 - 2/3/2) Available- Download Solution PDF with Answer Key

Solution: Renewable energy sources are derived from naturally replenished sources such as the sun, wind, and water, making them inexhaustible. On the other hand, alternative energy sources include both renewable and non-renewable sources, which means some could be exhaustible.

Solution: The tone of the writer is optimistic and positive. The passage mentions advancements in renewable technologies, increased demand, and competitive supply chains, which have made alternative energy more affordable and practical for consumers.

Solution: In the past, alternative energy sources were not used much by consumers because the equipment necessary to harness them was too expensive for practical use.

Solution: The words exhaustible and inexhaustible are clear antonyms, as one refers to something that can be used up while the other cannot. Similarly, sustainable and exhaustible are opposites because sustainability refers to long-term usage without depletion.

Solution: Wind energy is the leader of the renewable energy pack because it is versatile, efficient, and can be produced on both small and large scales. It serves both individuals and entire communities effectively.

Solution: Geothermal electricity is generated by tapping underground reservoirs of hot water and steam. In contrast, hydroelectricity is produced by the energy of moving water, where the flow rotates turbine blades to generate electricity.

Solution: The passage emphasizes the importance of renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and geothermal as sustainable solutions to replace traditional fossil fuels. These sources are inexhaustible and environmentally friendly, making them ideal alternatives.

Solution: True. Hydroelectricity is generated by the energy of moving water, which powers turbines to produce electricity. This electricity is distributed for both residential and commercial purposes.

Solution: The colourful badge was designed to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Scout Movement. It symbolized the pride, unity, and achievements of scouts globally and marked a significant milestone.

Solution: The Scout Movement was set up to help young people achieve their full potential through outdoor activities, leadership development, and life skills. It aimed to guide them towards becoming responsible and active members of society.

Solution: The correct word to complete the analogy is centenary. 10 years represents a decade, and 100 years represents a centenary.

Solution: The book ‘Aids to Scouting' was primarily written for soldiers, teaching survival skills like tracking and observation for military use. In contrast, ‘Scouting for Boys' was aimed at young boys, focusing on outdoor adventures, team spirit, and character development. The latter book laid the foundation for the Scout Movement.

Solution: The phrase “One world one promise” signifies the unity and shared values among scouts worldwide. Despite cultural and geographical differences, scouts across the globe uphold the same principles of service, loyalty, and respect, embodying a common promise to make the world a better place.

Solution: The chart shows that Thailand introduced 'Scouting' in 1910 and ‘Guiding' in 1940, indicating a delay of 30 years, which is the longest among the given options.

Solution:
(a) The flame was lit to honour the 100th anniversary of the Scout Movement.
(b) It also marked the 150th birth anniversary of Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scout Movement.

Solution: The Scout Movement grew tremendously over a century, involving millions of boys and girls across the world. The consistent increase in membership and its positive global impact make the results encouraging.

Solution: The correct form of the word "organize” is used as it matches the subject "school" and aligns with the future tense structure "would + base form."

The verb "prepare" is incorrect and needs to be in its past participle form "prepared" to describe the salad properly in the sentence.

Solution: Marie asked how the volunteer work had impacted his/her life.

Solution: what led him to join.

Solution: The correct answer is "these” because it refers to the plural noun “guidelines" mentioned earlier in the sentence.

The word “foods” is incorrect because “food” is an uncountable noun when used in a general context like this.

Solution: The subject "dog" is singular; hence, the verb “are” is incorrect. The correct verb is "is.”

Solution: The verb phrase "had me humbled" uses a present participle form to describe a continuing or resulting state caused by the action. “Feeling" fits best in this context, as it indicates the subject's ongoing experience of being humbled.

Solution: had just returned from a vacation.

Solution: The verb “clinched” is in simple past tense, which is appropriate here to describe a completed action. The basketball team has already won the championship, so the past tense fits the sentence.

Solution: The word “signal” is in the present simple tense, which is used to indicate actions that occur habitually or timelessly. In this poetic context, the subject “seagulls and sky" suggests an ongoing action.

The word “traffics” is incorrect here because “traffic” is an uncountable noun when referring to website visits or data flow. Uncountable nouns do not take plural forms.

Solution:
Nikita
123, Green Colony
Jaipur
May 15, 2024

The Principal
Swacha School
Jaipur

Subject: Concern over rash driving and overcrowding of school buses

Respected Sir/Madam,

I am writing this letter as a concerned parent to draw your immediate attention to the growing safety issues related to the school bus service. Over the past few weeks, I have observed instances of rash driving by the school bus drivers, creating dangerous situations for children commuting to school.

Additionally, the issue of overcrowding in the buses is alarming. The students are seen standing close to the open doors, which is a major safety hazard. Drivers often fail to stop properly to allow children to board or alight safely, increasing the risk of accidents.

I urge you to kindly take the following measures to address this issue: 1. Deploy a security guard in every school bus to monitor student safety. 2. Implement a strict speed limit policy and ensure compliance through regular checks. 3. Increase the number of buses to reduce overcrowding. 4. Organize regular workshops for drivers to emphasize safe driving practices.

I trust you will take immediate action to avoid any unfortunate incident and ensure a safe and secure commute for all students.

Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter.

Yours sincerely,
Nikita

Solution:
Akshita
Secretary, RWA
Jaunaspuri, Delhi
May 15, 2024

The MLA
Jaunaspuri Constituency
Delhi

Subject: Request for immediate repair of roads in Jaunaspuri area

Respected Sir/Madam,

I am writing this letter on behalf of the residents of Jaunaspuri to bring to your kind attention the dire condition of the roads in our locality. Despite repeated assurances from the authorities, the issue of potholes and poor road maintenance remains unresolved.

The main streets and internal roads are riddled with large potholes, which make commuting extremely difficult. The recent makeshift repairs barely lasted a week, worsening the situation further. These poor road conditions have led to frequent accidents, nasty falls, and severe traffic congestion, especially during peak hours.

The residents have been suffering from these inconveniences for months now. We request your immediate intervention to: 1. Initiate proper road repairs using durable materials. 2. Monitor the quality of repair work to ensure longevity. 3. Implement a regular road maintenance schedule to prevent future deterioration.

Sir/Madam, we hope you will honor your promise to improve the infrastructure and prioritize the repair work at the earliest. Your prompt action will help alleviate the residents' daily struggles.

Thank you for your attention to this urgent matter.

Yours sincerely,
Akshita
Secretary, RWA Jaunaspuri

Solution: Success in life is not a product of luck or chance; it is achieved through consistent efforts, a focused mind, and a combination of essential qualities. The pie chart highlights the various factors contributing to success: Knowledge (48%), Love (20%), Money (18%), Fame (8%), and Power (6%). Among these, knowledge is the most critical because it equips individuals with the skills, wisdom, and capabilities required to excel in life. It enables decision-making, problem-solving, and innovation, laying the foundation for progress in both personal and professional spheres. Without knowledge, success becomes short-lived and incomplete.

Love, which constitutes 20% of the chart, holds the second-highest position. It provides emotional support, strength, and motivation. A strong emotional foundation, surrounded by the love of family and friends, inspires individuals to overcome setbacks and pursue their goals relentlessly.

Money (18%) also plays a significant role. It provides the resources and opportunities needed to accomplish dreams. However, it must be used wisely and not viewed as the ultimate aim. Money facilitates access to education, healthcare, and other necessities but cannot buy lasting happiness or fulfillment.

Fame (8%) and power (6%) are comparatively less significant, yet they hold their value in the journey of success. Fame brings recognition and respect, while power enables individuals to make an impact and influence change. However, these must be handled responsibly; misuse of fame or power can be detrimental to one's success.

In conclusion, while knowledge emerges as the most significant factor, success is a combination of qualities like love, money, and power. Knowledge helps one acquire skills and grow, while love and emotional stability act as the backbone of success. Money, fame, and power add value when balanced appropriately. To achieve long-term success, individuals must strive to attain knowledge while maintaining emotional, financial, and moral equilibrium.

Answer:
Plastics have become a global menace due to their non-biodegradable nature. Unlike natural materials, they do not decompose but persist in the environment for centuries. Over time, chemicals like BPA (Bisphenol A) and leachates from plastics accumulate in the soil and percolate into underground water systems. This contamination severely impacts not only environmental health but also poses significant risks to human life, as polluted water can cause chronic diseases.

Current Challenges: The excerpt highlights a disturbing reality: there is currently no technology to reverse the damage caused by plastic waste once it has infiltrated the soil and water. This makes the problem even more critical, as it limits our ability to remediate contaminated areas.

Possible Solutions: 1. Reduce Plastic Usage: Promote eco-friendly, biodegradable alternatives such as paper, jute, or plant-based packaging. 2. Implement Recycling Systems: Governments must create efficient plastic recycling frameworks to minimize disposal. 3. Promote Awareness: Educating the public about the dangers of plastic and encouraging reduced use is essential. 4. Innovative Research: Increased funding for scientific research can lead to breakthroughs in removing plastic contaminants.

Conclusion: While plastics offer convenience, they come at a great cost to nature. To safeguard our planet, immediate action is needed through individual responsibility, stricter regulations, and technological advancements. Only a collective effort can ensure a sustainable future.

Solution: The inauguration symbolized the dawn of a new democratic era in South Africa. Leaders from various countries attended the event, marking it as a globally significant occasion. This gathering celebrated the end of apartheid and reflected international support for equality and justice.

Solution: South Africa transitioned from decades of racial discrimination under white supremacy to becoming a unified, diverse nation. The term ‘rainbow gathering' signifies peace, inclusiveness, and the coexistence of different races under the new democratic government led by Nelson Mandela.

Solution: The phrase 'pleasantly besieged' can be replaced with “overwhelmed in a positive way.” It captures the idea of being surrounded by dignitaries and world leaders, an experience that was both grand and enjoyable for the narrator.

Solution: The amphitheatre mentioned in the extract had historically been a symbol of white supremacy, not for theatrical performances. It became a site for celebrating unity and the establishment of South Africa's democratic government.

Correct Answer: Anne was clever and witty. She knew how to use arguments smartly to justify her actions, showing her intelligence and presence of mind.

Correct Answer: Anne justified her talkative nature by calling it an inherited trait.

Solution: The tone of the passage is persuasive because Anne argues convincingly to defend her habit of talking. She presents her reasons smartly and in a light-hearted manner, successfully persuading her teacher to accept her explanation.

Solution: The phrase 'ramble on' means to talk continuously and at length without focus. The most appropriate substitute from the context would be ‘go on talking,' which conveys the same meaning in a simpler form.

Solution: The word “stalks” suggests the tiger's power, strength, and wild nature as he moves with grace and authority. In contrast, “few steps of his cage” highlights the confinement and restrictions imposed on him. This contrast creates a vivid image of the tiger's suppressed rage and his helplessness in captivity.

Solution: The tiger's feelings reflect anger because he is trapped in a confined space. He stalks his cage in quiet rage, indicating his frustration and aggression at being denied his freedom.

Solution: The poet uses powerful imagery to depict the tiger's situation. The phrases “vivid stripes" and "pads of velvet quiet” convey the tiger's majestic beauty, while “few steps of his cage" and "quiet rage" highlight his confinement and anger.

Solution: The word "vivid” in the line “He stalks in his vivid stripes” means clear, bright, and colorful. It emphasizes the striking appearance of the tiger's stripes.

Solution: The phrase "no one buys a ball back” symbolizes the inevitability of loss. The poet refers to how some losses, like the boy's ball, cannot be recovered with money, teaching the boy an important life lesson about acceptance and resilience.

Solution: Based on the context of the sentence, the boy is likely reflecting on something important or coming to terms with a realization. "Realisation” fits the context better than the other options such as distress, terror, or elation, which express stronger emotions that don't align as well with a reflective moment.

Solution: The word “desperate” describes the boy's emotional state as he faces the reality of loss. It highlights his helplessness and inability to control the situation. This contributes to the somber and reflective tone of the poem, emphasizing themes of growing up and learning about loss.

Solution: The poet uses the ball as a metaphor for life's possessions and losses. The loss of the ball represents the inevitable losses we face in life. It teaches the boy a deeper lesson about letting go, resilience, and accepting change.

Solution: The irony in "A Letter to God” is that Lencho, a poor farmer with immense faith in God, prays for help and receives money from the post office employees who collect funds to help him. Ironically, Lencho assumes the employees are thieves and accuses them of stealing part of the money. This highlights Lencho's unwavering trust in God but lack of faith in humans.

Solution: The baker in Goa was a significant figure in the lives of children. He was not only a provider of bread but also a beloved friend and companion. Children eagerly awaited his arrival for the sweet bread-bangles. The baker symbolized joy, tradition, and an integral part of their lives, highlighting his strong cultural and emotional connection with the community.

Solution: Yes, the poem “Dust of Snow” by Robert Frost illustrates how attitude determines our response to situations. The poet initially feels gloomy, but a small incident—snow falling from a crow—changes his mood positively. This reflects how even minor events can transform negativity into hope if perceived with an open mind.

Solution: In "A Tale of Custard, The Dragon," Belinda and her pets boast of their bravery. However, when the pirate arrives, they panic and hide. Ink the cat, Blink the mouse, and Mustard the dog all flee in fear. Surprisingly, Custard, who was always mocked for being cowardly, bravely fights and defeats the pirate, proving his true courage.

Solution: The young seagull was afraid to fly because he feared falling. Despite his siblings flying confidently, his lack of self-belief held him back. When hunger forced him to take his first flight, the physical effort and emotional strain left him “exhausted by the strange exercise.” This highlights how overcoming fear can be both challenging and liberating.

Solution: Bholi's education played a pivotal role in shaping her confidence and self-respect. Initially timid and neglected, education transformed her into a courageous individual. It taught her the importance of equality and dignity. When Bishamber insulted her father and demanded dowry, Bholi refused to marry him. Her education empowered her to reject societal pressure and stand up for herself, even if it meant staying unmarried. Without education, Bholi would have lacked the confidence to oppose such injustice, remaining trapped in societal norms.

Solution: Henry, though entirely fictional, was an integral part of Ausable’s ingenious strategy to outwit Max. When Max threatened Ausable with a gun, Ausable remained calm and spun a story about an upcoming delivery of drinks by a waiter named Henry. This quick thinking created confusion and panic in Max’s mind. Coupled with the fabricated balcony story, Henry’s “arrival” added pressure, forcing Max to act impulsively. Thinking Henry might discover him, Max leaped to his doom. Ausable’s presence of mind, combined with his fictitious story, effectively neutralized the situation without any physical confrontation.

Solution: Richard Ebright’s relationship with his mother was exceptional and played a decisive role in his success. After his father’s death, she became both his emotional anchor and intellectual mentor. She recognized his potential early on and provided an environment conducive to learning. She encouraged Richard to read extensively and supported his love for science by providing him with essential books and resources. Their relationship was marked by trust, communication, and mutual respect. Richard’s mother motivated him to participate in scientific competitions, helping him become disciplined and curious. Her dedication made her the cornerstone of his journey to becoming a renowned scientist.

Solution: Valli, from "Madam Rides a Bus,” and the young seagull, from “Two Stories about Flying”, share remarkable traits of courage, determination, and fearlessness. Valli, despite her young age, was sensitive and ambitious. She undertook a solo bus journey, driven by her strong desire to explore the world. Her determination overcame the fear of traveling alone. She displayed maturity beyond her years by saving money for the trip.

Similarly, the young seagull was afraid to fly initially. However, driven by hunger and the need to survive, he overcame his fear and successfully took his first flight. His courage marked the beginning of independence.

Both characters demonstrate that bravery and self-reliance help overcome challenges. Valli and the seagull inspire us to conquer fear and embrace growth.

Solution:
Good morning everyone.

Today, I’d like to talk about relationships. Relationships are the foundation of human existence, and both Natalya and Anne Frank’s lives provide insights into this vital aspect of life.

In "The Proposal”, Natalya’s relationship with Lomov portrays relationships driven by mutual need and societal expectations. Despite petty arguments and pride, their bond reflects practicality over emotion. This highlights how relationships are often shaped by circumstances rather than feelings.

In contrast, Anne Frank’s diary reflects her loving and hopeful nature. Her relationship with her family, especially her father, demonstrates understanding and emotional support during adversity. Through Anne, we see how love and trust sustain relationships even in dire situations.

To conclude, relationships thrive on understanding, patience, and emotional connection. We must nurture them with care to make them meaningful.

Solution: Griffin, the protagonist of “Footprints Without Feet”, is depicted as a brilliant scientist who discovers the formula for invisibility. His scientific achievement is remarkable, proving his intellect and innovation. However, Griffin’s brilliance is overshadowed by his darker traits. Griffin misuses his scientific power for personal gain and unethical acts. After becoming invisible, he indulges in criminal activities such as theft, breaking into shops, and harassing people. He burns down his landlord’s house in anger, showing his violent and impulsive nature. Instead of using his discovery for the benefit of humanity, Griffin turns into a fugitive and a menace to society.

Thus, Griffin’s genius as a scientist fades because of his greed, lack of morals, and inability to control his darker instincts. His story serves as a warning about how brilliance, when devoid of ethics, can lead to downfall.

Solution: In "The Thief's Story”, Anil’s response to Hari Singh’s betrayal showcases maturity, wisdom, and kindness. Hari Singh steals Anil’s money but later feels guilty and returns it. Anil, despite realizing the theft, does not confront Hari or show any sign of disappointment. Instead, he treats Hari with the same trust and compassion as before.

By not addressing the incident directly, Anil teaches Hari Singh a profound lesson. His silence conveys forgiveness and understanding, inspiring Hari to introspect and change his ways. Anil’s approach shows that trust and kindness can have a greater impact than punishment. This subtle and gentle method transforms Hari Singh and instills in him a sense of responsibility. Anil’s silent response proves that addressing mistakes with empathy and trust can reform even the most hardened individuals.