CBSE Class 10 English Question Paper 2024 (Set 2 - 2/5/2) Available- Download Solution PDF with Answer Key

Explanation: The author emphasizes that probiotics, prebiotics, and postbiotics all play essential roles in maintaining gut health, with each contributing to the balance and function of the gut microbiome.

Answer: The author explains that the health benefits of probiotics, prebiotics, and postbiotics are not limited to gut health. They positively affect other systems in the body, including the immune and nervous systems, improving overall well-being.

Explanation: The writer stresses the importance of choosing probiotics based on the specific strains of bacteria they contain, as different strains serve different health purposes.

Explanation: "Increase" and "decrease" are direct opposites, as are "beneficial" and "harmful."

Explanation: The author highlights that various probiotics have different roles depending on the part of the digestive system they affect.

Answer: Prebiotics play a vital role by providing nourishment for probiotics, helping them thrive and work effectively. They support the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut, which enhances the overall health of the digestive system.

Explanation: The author advises consumers to check for specific strains of bacteria to ensure that the probiotics in the product suit their needs.

Explanation: The statement indicates that the benefits of biotics have been demonstrated and their positive effects extend beyond the digestive system.

Answer: People were tired of being cooped up, started travelling with a vengeance, in same way people were tired of eating home food, started eating out with a vengeance.

Explanation: The statement provides verifiable data about tourism's contribution to the GDP and job creation, which is factual and objective, rather than subjective.

Answer: After prolonged lockdowns and restrictions, many people feel a sense of liberation when they can finally travel. The ability to travel internationally represents a return to normalcy, freedom, and exploration, making it a highly anticipated experience for many.

Answer: Based on the table, Indian foreign travel increased in 2022 for leisure and vacation purposes as compared to 2019.

Answer: The 'industry' being referred to is the tourism and travel industry.

Answer: In 2019, the maximum number of Indians traveled abroad for leisure, and in 2022, the trend continued with leisure as the primary purpose of travel.

Inference: Leisure travel has remained the dominant reason for foreign travel for Indians in both years, highlighting a strong desire for relaxation and exploration post-pandemic.

Answer: Students today are choosing to go abroad for better educational opportunities, exposure to international cultures, and access to high-quality resources and teaching methods. Studying abroad provides them with a global perspective and enhanced career prospects.

Explanation: The passage focuses on the excitement of Indians to travel internationally after the restrictions of the pandemic, highlighting the eagerness to experience the freedom of travel again.

Solution: The correct form of the verb is "approved,” as the sentence uses the present perfect tense with "has." This indicates that the action is complete.

Solution: The error is with the verb "make,” which does not agree with the singular subject "one of those books.” The correct form is "makes."

Solution: In reported speech:
1. The question word "Where” is retained.
2. The verb changes from present continuous ("are planning") to past continuous ("was planning").
3. "This summer vacation” changes to "that summer vacation.”

Solution: The word "any” is appropriate as it is used in negative or warning contexts to refer to an unspecified quantity of items or materials.

Solution: The subject "A literary composition” is singular, so the verb should be "possesses” to agree with the singular subject, following the subject-verb agreement rule.

Solution: The present simple tense "have” is used because the sentence refers to a general fact or condition that applies to the ideal hiking season.

Solution: In reported speech:
1. "Are guiding" changes to "were guiding" to reflect the past tense.
2. "My teachers" becomes "his teachers” as the reporting shifts to a third-person perspective.
3. "Told her" is appropriate as Amit is responding to Ambika.

Solution: "Will" indicates a definite action, while "can" implies possibility, which is less certain in this context. Thus, the correct sentence should be: "Your email address will only be recorded if you choose to send a message.”

Solution:
There was no pain in the lower back but he felt a numbing sensation in his left leg.
In reported speech: 1. Present tense changes to past tense (e.g., "is" → "was"). 2. Pronouns are adjusted to reflect the third-person narrative.

Solution: "Has been" is the correct choice. It matches the singular subject "effort" and indicates that the action has been completed up until now.

Solution: The phrase "I want to grow tall” is correct as "to grow" is the infinitive form, commonly used to express a desire or intention.

Solution: The phrase "To maintaining” is incorrect because "to" should be followed by the base form of the verb, not the gerund. The correct form is "to maintain.”

768, Silver Apartments,
Ajitha Vihar, Karampeth
[Date]

To,
The Editor
Name of Local Daily
City Name

Subject: Concern Regarding Contaminated Water Supply in Our Locality

Dear Sir/Madam,

Through your esteemed newspaper, I would like to bring to the attention of the concerned authorities the dire issue of contaminated water supply in our locality. The water supplied is muddy and unfit for drinking, posing severe health risks.

Despite repeated complaints to the civic authorities, no action has been taken to resolve the issue. I request the authorities to ensure immediate cleaning of pipelines, regular testing of water quality, and installation of water treatment systems to provide safe drinking water.

I urge you to highlight this issue in your newspaper to press the authorities for timely action.

Thank you.

Yours sincerely,
Somil/Soumya

83, Star Apartments,
Virbagh
[Date]

To,
The President
RWA of Star Apartments
Virbagh

Subject: Request for Organizing Community Activities for Senior Citizens

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to bring to your attention the growing loneliness among senior citizens in our society. Many of them are leading isolated lives, which affects their mental and emotional well-being.

I request you to organize regular community get-togethers, cultural events, and celebrations to help our elderly residents engage with others and find joy in shared activities. These initiatives will foster a sense of belonging and improve their quality of life.

I hope you will consider this request and take timely action to bring cheer to their lives.

Thank you.

Yours sincerely,
Geetanjali/Girish

The chart highlights the proliferation of e-commerce in India during the pandemic. About 49% of consumers preferred shopping through e-commerce websites and apps, making it the most popular mode. Traditional modes, such as malls, markets, and local retailers, accounted for 31%, while 18% relied on local retailers offering home delivery.

Regarding product categories, groceries and essentials were the most purchased items at 69%, followed by medium-value items at 54%. High-value items accounted for 32%, indicating a cautious spending pattern for expensive products.

The data emphasizes the growing reliance on e-commerce platforms for convenience and safety during the pandemic, with a clear focus on essentials and mid-range products.

The data highlights the growing popularity of e-commerce shopping during the pandemic. E-commerce websites/apps are the most preferred mode, accounting for 49% of shoppers, followed by malls and markets at 31%. Local retailers offering home delivery stood at 18%, while 2% of respondents were undecided.

Regarding product categories, groceries and essentials dominated at 69%, reflecting their necessity during the pandemic. Medium-value items accounted for 54%, while high-value items made up 32%, indicating selective spending on luxury goods.

The trends showcase how convenience and safety during the pandemic made e-commerce the dominant shopping method, with a focus on essential and mid-range products.

The comparison between glass and plastic bottles highlights their respective advantages and disadvantages. Glass bottles are eco-friendly, non-toxic, and durable but are heavier, breakable, and more expensive. Conversely, plastic bottles are lightweight, affordable, and widely available, but they are less eco-friendly and harder to sanitize completely.

Glass bottles are ideal for long-term use and environmentally conscious consumers. However, plastic bottles, being cost-effective and convenient, are more practical for daily use. The decision to use either depends on priorities such as sustainability, affordability, and durability.

Answer: Nelson Mandela is expressing a sense of pride and triumph in the achievement of political freedom after a long struggle. This statement suggests his role in the leadership of the movement that brought political emancipation to South Africa.

Answer: False.
Mandela's statement, "God bless Africa,” refers to the well-being of all people in Africa, including both black and non-black citizens, symbolizing his vision of unity, equality, and peace for the entire continent.

Answer: Mandela's speech is filled with optimism as he speaks of overcoming oppression and achieving political freedom. His words reflect hope for a future free from poverty, discrimination, and suffering, emphasizing the importance of unity and a glorious achievement for all people.

Answer: The phrase would be: "the triumph over apartheid and the achievement of equality and freedom in South Africa.” This highlights the lasting and monumental significance of the victory for justice and equality.

Correct Answer: (3) He wanted to do an experiment on Tricki.

Solution: The main reasons for taking Tricki out of the house were to keep him under observation and to improve his health, not to experiment on him.

Answer: Mrs. Pumphrey was distraught because Tricki, her beloved dog, refused to eat, even his favourite food. He had bouts of vomiting, spent all his time lying on the rug, and showed no interest in going for walks, causing her great concern.

Answer: True.

Explanation: Mr. Herriot had anticipated Tricki's decline in health and had already planned to take him to the hospital to help him recover, showing that he foresaw the situation and prepared in advance.

Correct Answer: (2) impractical but compassionate.

Solution: Mrs. Pumphrey was deeply attached to Tricki and showed great love and compassion for him. However, her attachment sometimes made her impractical in caring for him, as she was overfeeding and overindulging him, which contributed to Tricki's condition.

Answer: Instructive/Practical/Realistic/Matter-of-fact.

Answer: The phrase "money is external" implies that money is not an inherent part of a person's true self. It suggests that material wealth is separate from one's inner character and that it doesn't define a person's worth or identity.

Correct Answer: (1) indifferent

Explanation: The speaker's attitude towards material possessions is casual, as he views them as transient and unimportant. The casual tone used throughout the poem suggests a sense of indifference or a lack of attachment to material things.

Answer: Personification.

The phrase "no one buys a ball back" uses personification, as the action of "buying back" is attributed to a ball, which is an inanimate object. This gives the ball human-like qualities, emphasizing the loss and futility of trying to retrieve it.

Answer: The central idea of the poem reflects the speaker's longing for freedom and escape from constraints. The lines suggest a desire for autonomy and a break from societal pressures or limitations, often depicted through the dream of transformation.

Correct Answer: (3) authoritative.

Solution: The option "authoritative” fits the context, as it aligns with a peaceful, laid-back attitude, which might describe the mood in the context of the poem.

Solution:
Repetition – Amanda
Metaphor - Amanda compares herself to Rapunzel.
Allusion – Amanda's character is alluded to the character of Rapunzel

Answer: Amanda imagines herself to be Rapunzel to escape from the constraints of her daily life. Rapunzel, with her freedom and isolation in a tower, symbolizes an ideal of independence and solitude that Amanda longs for in her own life.

Answer: Maxwell's decision to keep an otter as a pet illustrates the significant responsibility and commitment involved. Owning a pet requires time, effort, and care, as seen when Maxwell realizes that the otter's needs, like food and space, are demanding. The experience teaches him the challenges of keeping a wild animal as a companion.

Answer: Ogden Nash creates humor through exaggerated characters and situations. The brave characters are contrasted with Custard the dragon, who is fearful, thus subverting expectations. Nash's playful rhyme, witty lines, and humorous tone make the poem entertaining, with Custard's eventual bravery adding to the fun.

Answer: The title "The Proposal" refers to the comical and central event of the play, where Lomov proposes to Natalia. The play's humor arises from the absurdities and misunderstandings between the characters, making the proposal more about conflicts and comic timing than genuine romance.

Answer: Coorg, described in the chapter "Glimpses of India,” is known for its tradition of hospitality and bravery. Coorgi homes are welcoming, and their residents are proud of their heritage. They recount stories of valor, such as those of their ancestors who served in the Indian Army and contributed to the country's defense. The Coorgis are known for their martial traditions, which are evident in their bravery and discipline. Their hospitality is reflected in their openness to visitors and their readiness to share tales of their culture. These qualities make Coorg a unique place, rich in both history and cultural significance, attracting tourists and researchers alike.

Solution: In Adrienne Rich's poem "The Trees,” trees symbolize the human struggle for freedom and the desire to break free from confinement. The trees in the poem are personified, representing humans who are suppressed or restricted in various ways, yearning to return to their natural state of independence. The imagery of trees breaking free from closed spaces and growing in open environments highlights the resilience and determination of individuals to reclaim their freedom. The poem also symbolizes the relationship between humans and nature, emphasizing the need for coexistence and balance. Adrienne Rich uses the metaphor of trees to urge readers to challenge societal norms that confine individuals and seek liberation and growth, just like the trees that grow towards the light.

Answer: Ausable outwits Max by using his presence of mind. Max, who judges Ausable based on his appearance and his supposed weakness, is fooled into thinking that Ausable is vulnerable. However, Ausable uses his wits to trick Max, demonstrating that one should not judge others by their outward appearance.

Answer: Horace Danby is a thief with a conscience, but he is ultimately cheated by the woman who deceives him into believing she is a trustworthy accomplice. This irony underscores the theme of trust and betrayal in the story.

Answer: Ebright's natural curiosity about the world led him to explore science from a young age. His fascination with butterflies and his desire to understand the mechanisms behind their life cycle drove him to pursue scientific research, ultimately shaping his career as a scientist.

Answer:

Presentation Draft: Comparison of Approaches Towards Achieving Dreams

One acknowledges that both, the Baby Seagull and the Pilot, wanted to conquer the skies and achieve freedom. However, their approaches were different, shaped by their circumstances and emotional states.

The Baby Seagull, initially fearful and unsure, learns through perseverance and gradual exposure to risk. Overcoming its fear, the Seagull finally takes flight, realizing that the sky is no longer a threat but an opportunity for freedom. Its approach is incremental, marked by self-doubt followed by self-discovery.

In contrast, the Pilot in "The Pilot Who Was Lost in the Clouds” faces an immediate life-or-death situation, demonstrating resilience in an intense crisis. With limited resources, the Pilot uses survival instincts and determination to navigate through the clouds. The Pilot’s approach is pragmatic, driven by necessity rather than exploration.

Both characters demonstrate courage, but while the Seagull’s journey is one of emotional growth, the Pilot’s is a struggle for survival and clarity.

Answer:

Speech Draft: Epistemology of Loss and Resilience

Good morning respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends.

Today, I stand before you to reflect upon the epistemology of loss and the resilience of the human spirit during times of crisis. Both "The Ball Poem" by John Berryman and "From the Diary of Anne Frank” offer profound insights into how loss shapes us and how we, as human beings, respond to it.

In "The Ball Poem,” the poet expresses the idea that loss, though painful, is an inevitable part of life. The young boy loses his ball, but through this loss, he learns the impermanence of material possessions and comes to understand the deeper reality of life. The resilience in the poem is reflected in his acceptance and emotional growth.

Similarly, in "From the Diary of Anne Frank,” Anne Frank’s diary chronicles the painful loss of her world - her freedom, her safety, and her sense of normalcy. Yet, Anne’s resilience is evident in how she continues to write with hope, despite her circumstances. Both works teach us that while loss may break us, it also becomes a path to inner strength and emotional maturity.

To conclude, I’d like to say that even in the face of adversity, the human spirit has an incredible capacity for resilience, and that by acknowledging and accepting loss, we can emerge stronger and more compassionate individuals. Thank you.

Answer:

Bholi's Diary Entry

Date: [Enter Date]

Today, as I sit here writing my thoughts, I reflect on how much my life has changed. Once, I was just an ignored and neglected girl, who was considered a burden because of my looks, my speech, and my perceived shortcomings. I was born a girl, and because of that, I was never valued in the eyes of society.

But everything changed when I went to school. At first, I was nervous, afraid of being laughed at. But my teacher, with her kindness, taught me not to fear. She helped me realize that I had the power to learn, to speak, and to stand up for myself. Through education, I found a new sense of worth, a purpose I never knew existed. Education helped me see that a girl can be as strong and capable as anyone.

I feel proud today. I am no longer Bholi, the girl who was seen as a burden. I am Bholi, the girl who can speak, who can think, and who can change her life through knowledge. Education is the key, and I will always treasure it.

Bholi

Answer: Character Arc of Griffin in 'Footprints Without Feet'

Griffin, in H.G. Wells' "Footprints Without Feet," undergoes a significant character arc. Initially, he is portrayed as a brilliant scientist, but his obsession with invisibility drives him into a world of crime and recklessness.

At the beginning of the story, Griffin’s transformation into an invisible man is seen as a triumph of science. However, as he begins to use his newfound power for personal gain, his character takes a darker turn. His arrogance, sense of invincibility, and disregard for the welfare of others lead him to commit acts of violence and theft.

As the story progresses, Griffin’s character arc shows the consequences of his actions. His sense of isolation and the increasing difficulty in maintaining his invisibility highlight the tragic downfall of a man who let his pursuit of power consume him. Ultimately, Griffin’s arc is one of self-destruction, where his brilliant mind is overshadowed by his moral decay and greed.

The story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition and the loss of humanity in the pursuit of knowledge.