CBSE Class 10 English Question Paper 2024 (Set 3 - 2/2/3) Available- Download Solution PDF with Answer Key

Solution: Renewable energy sources are derived from naturally replenished sources such as the sun, wind, and water, making them inexhaustible. On the other hand, alternative energy sources include both renewable and non-renewable sources, which means some could be exhaustible.

Solution: The tone of the writer is optimistic and positive. The passage mentions advancements in renewable technologies, increased demand, and competitive supply chains, which have made alternative energy more affordable and practical for consumers.

Solution: In the past, alternative energy sources were not used much by consumers because the equipment necessary to harness them was too expensive for practical use.

Solution: The words exhaustible and inexhaustible are clear antonyms, as one refers to something that can be used up while the other cannot. Similarly, sustainable and exhaustible are opposites because sustainability refers to long-term usage without depletion.

Solution: Wind energy is the leader of the renewable energy pack because it is versatile, efficient, and can be produced on both small and large scales. It serves both individuals and entire communities effectively.

Solution: Geothermal electricity is generated by tapping underground reservoirs of hot water and steam. In contrast, hydroelectricity is produced by the energy of moving water, where the flow rotates turbine blades to generate electricity.

Solution: The passage emphasizes the importance of renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and geothermal as sustainable solutions to replace traditional fossil fuels. These sources are inexhaustible and environmentally friendly, making them ideal alternatives.

Solution: Mango is called the king of fruits because of its exceptional taste, cultural significance, and the many good qualities it possesses, making it the most popular fruit across Asia and the world.

Solution: The statement expresses a perspective or belief about India's mango production, making it an opinion rather than a fact.

Since the statement is based on a view or interpretation of a situation, it is considered a subjective judgement rather than an objective detail.

Solution: Despite being the largest mango producer, India exports only a small fraction of its production due to transportation costs, limited shelf life of mangoes, and competition from other countries like Peru and Thailand in global markets.

Solution: The three countries at par with each other in terms of mango import from India are the U.S.A., Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia, as they accounted for 2%, 2%, and 3% respectively.

Solution: The low export percentage to the U.S.A. indicates challenges such as high transportation costs due to long sea routes and limited shelf life of mangoes, which restrict India's ability to tap into the U.S. market effectively.

Solution: The word challenges indicates obstacles, and its antonym solutions refers to something that resolves problems. Hence, "solutions” is the most appropriate opposite.

Solution: India is the largest producer of mangoes because it contributes 45.88% of the total world production and cultivates mangoes across 5.58 million hectares of land, making it a major shareholder in global mango production.

Solution: The passage highlights India's dominance in mango production but also addresses its export limitations. With improved transportation and trade mechanisms, India has the potential to become the largest exporter globally.

Solution: The correct form of the word in the blank is “surprising.” The sentence should read: “We hope that you continue to work with the same zeal and keep surprising us with such remarkable performances.”

Error: ought
Correction: may

The modal verb “ought” implies obligation, which is not appropriate in this context. Instead, the modal verb “may” is used to express possibility. The corrected sentence reads: “These may begin six to twelve hours after vaccination and can last up to two days.”

Solution: When reporting a question in indirect speech, the question is converted into a statement, and the auxiliary verb is shifted appropriately. The reported version becomes: “Amit asked Tanu if she would be going with her family.”

Solution: The reporting is in the past tense, as indicated by "Parvaiz sighed and said." Hence, the correct option must also use the past tense. The completed sentence is: “Karan asked Parvaiz how his winter vacation plan was shaping up. Parvaiz sighed and said there were no plans. He further added that they had extra classes during their winter vacation.”

Solution: The word “usually” is the most appropriate choice because it implies regularity or consistency, which suits the professional tone of an insurance policy document. “Likely” and “occasionally” suggest uncertainty or infrequency, which does not align with the context of systematic notifications sent in advance.

Error: a delay redressal
Correction: a delayed redressal

The word "delay” is a noun, but in this sentence, it needs to describe the word “redressal,” which requires an adjective. The correct form is “delayed redressal,” where “delayed” modifies the noun correctly.

Solution: The sentence requires a proper grammatical flow. The word “if” introduces a condition, so the verb “continues” needs to be replaced with the correct past participle “continued” to align with the sentence structure.

Solution: The correct verb form is "treating,” as it aligns with the preposition “on” and completes the meaning of the sentence. The structure “spend time on + verb-ing” is grammatically correct.

Solution: The reported speech must follow the correct structure: Madhur's question is converted into an indirect question, and Priyanka's response is paraphrased accurately in the past tense. The sentence flows naturally and logically. The completed sentence is: Madhur asked Priyanka if she knew about the importance of water for their body. Priyanka answered in the affirmative and explained that water is essential for digestion and regulates body temperature.

Solution: The correct answer is option (C) because the present tense “does” generalizes the rule in legal terms. It signifies any unauthorized action occurring at any time, making it appropriate for legal disclaimers. The other options either include unnecessary future forms or do not fit the formal tone.

Solution: The correct answer is option (C) "Make It” because the imperative “Make” fits perfectly with the motivational slogan's tone. It calls upon the reader to take immediate action to make Earth a better place. The other options do not provide the same sense of urgency or grammatical appropriateness.

Error: reproducing
Correction: reproduction

The word “reproducing” is incorrect in this context because it disrupts the parallel structure of the sentence. The other words in the list (“adaptation” and “translation”) are nouns, so the verb "reproducing” needs to be replaced with the noun “reproduction” for consistency and grammatical accuracy.

Solution:
Sharman Singh
776, Hemkunt Apartments
Arampur
Date: February 13, 2025

To
The Director
Jal Board
City Area

Subject: Request for Regular Supply of Clean Drinking Water

Respected Sir/Madam,

I am Sharman Singh, a resident of Hemkunt Apartments, Arampur. I am writing this letter to draw your immediate attention to the acute water shortage that our locality is currently facing. Despite being law-abiding citizens and paying regular taxes, the residents of our area are deprived of a consistent supply of clean drinking water.

For the past few weeks, the water supply has been erratic and is often disrupted without any prior notice. This inconsistency is causing severe inconvenience to the residents, particularly to the elderly, children, and working professionals. The situation worsens during peak hours, leading to long queues for water tankers and compromising basic hygiene needs.

The unavailability of clean drinking water poses health risks and affects daily life. As a citizen, I believe it is our right to have access to a reliable water supply system. We urge you to take immediate steps to address the problem by:

1. Ensuring regular and uninterrupted water supply.
2. Installing additional water pumps and reservoirs in our area.
3. Conducting maintenance checks to avoid pipeline disruptions.

I kindly request you to prioritize this issue and take necessary actions to improve the water supply situation at the earliest. Your prompt intervention would greatly relieve the residents of our locality.

Thank you for your attention.

Yours sincerely,
Sharman Singh
Resident of Hemkunt Apartments, Arampur

Solution:
Sonam Mehta
14, Sunrise Apartment
Udaipur
Date: February 13, 2025

To
The Editor
The Daily News
Udaipur

Subject: Misuse and Poor Maintenance of the Public Park

Respected Sir/Madam,

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I wish to draw attention to the worsening condition of the public park located in our locality. As a concerned resident of Sunrise Apartment, Udaipur, I am deeply distressed by the misuse and lack of proper maintenance of this essential space meant for public recreation.

The park, once a place of beauty and tranquility, has become a dumping ground for garbage. People misuse it by littering plastic, food wrappers, and other waste materials. The walking tracks are damaged, swings are broken, and there is no proper lighting at night, making it unsafe for children and senior citizens. Moreover, the plants and trees are withering due to irregular watering and poor care.

Public parks play a crucial role in maintaining the physical and mental well-being of residents. They provide a clean and healthy environment for recreational activities, exercises, and relaxation. Hence, it is imperative to restore the park to its original state.

I suggest the following measures for the park's upkeep:

1. Appoint regular maintenance staff to clean and repair the park.
2. Install dustbins and ensure strict implementation of cleanliness rules.
3. Repair damaged swings, tracks, and install proper lighting facilities.
4. Engage residents and local authorities for monthly maintenance drives.

I kindly request the concerned authorities to take immediate action to address the issue and ensure the park’s proper upkeep. Your newspaper’s coverage will greatly help in spreading awareness and mobilizing action.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Yours sincerely,
Sonam Mehta
Resident, Sunrise Apartment, Udaipur

Solution:
Obesity has become a critical health concern in India, with a significant rise in the number of overweight individuals. The graph shows the percentage of overweight people across three categories: Children, Men, and Women, comparing the years 2015-17 and 2019-21.

In the case of Children, the percentage increased marginally from 2.1% in 2015-17 to 3.4% in 2019-21, indicating the start of unhealthy lifestyle habits from a young age. For Men, the percentage rose notably from 18.9% to 22.9%, highlighting the growing prevalence of obesity among adults. Among Women, the numbers are even higher, increasing from 20.6% to 24%, making women the most affected group.

The upward trend indicates poor dietary habits, lack of physical activity, and sedentary lifestyles as key contributors to the obesity epidemic. Immediate steps need to be taken to combat this crisis, such as:

1. Promoting awareness about healthy eating habits and exercise.
2. Introducing compulsory physical education in schools.
3. Reducing the consumption of junk food through campaigns and policies.
4. Encouraging community-level fitness programs and regular health check-ups.

Tackling obesity requires a combined effort from individuals, schools, healthcare authorities, and the government. A healthier population will ensure a stronger and more productive nation.

Solution:
The data shows a consistent rise in life expectancy for both men and women over the years, reflecting improvements in healthcare, nutrition, and socio-economic conditions.

In 2001–2005, the life expectancy for men was 63.8 years and for women, it was 66.1 years. By 2021-2025, this increased to 69.8 years for men and 72.3 years for women. Women have consistently shown a higher life expectancy compared to men across all years, with a noticeable gap of around 2-3 years.

The possible causes for this trend include:

1. Better access to healthcare facilities and vaccinations.
2. Increased awareness of hygiene and nutrition.
3. Technological advancements in medical science.
4. Decline in maternal mortality and improved women's health.

However, men's life expectancy remains lower due to lifestyle-related illnesses, stress, and higher exposure to occupational hazards.

Solution: From the given context, we can infer that Rajvir had a deep appreciation for nature. Although he enjoyed detective stories, the captivating scenery outside the train fascinated him more. This shows that Rajvir was observant, curious, and had a keen interest in learning new things, such as the tea plantations of Assam.

Solution: False. The given statement is False. Rajvir was not disinterested in the detective book. Instead, he was captivated by the beauty of the tea plantations, which he had never seen before. The lush greenery and orderly rows of tea bushes were a new and exciting sight for him, drawing his attention away from the book.

Solution: People who live in big cities are accustomed to tall buildings and urban life, which lacks natural beauty. When they encounter lush greenery, like Rajvir did with the tea plantations, it fascinates them and leaves a lasting impression.

Solution: The phrase that correctly substitutes ‘doll-like figures’ is tiny workers. The extract uses ‘doll-like figures’ to describe the workers' small appearance compared to the vast tea bushes, emphasizing their size and orderly movement.

Solution: Hari Singh was unable to write whole sentences because of various reasons, but the lack of money to take admission in school (option D) is NOT directly related to his inability to write sentences. The other options (A, B, and C) are reasons why he felt he couldn’t learn to write sentences—such as the absence of his teacher, Anil, or his past actions (robbing Anil) which would have contributed to his difficulty in learning.

Solution: Hari Singh feels remorseful because his actions have ended his learning opportunity. Anil was kind to him, offering food, shelter, and education. Hari regrets losing a chance to improve his life due to his impulsive decision to steal.

Solution: Hari Singh understands the importance of education. He realizes that knowledge and literacy will help him earn a stable and respectful living in the future. This shows that he is aware of his circumstances and aspires for a better life.

Solution: True. Hari Singh realized that writing whole sentences and gaining education could help him earn a respectable and sustainable living, unlike theft, which brought only temporary gain and risks.

Solution: The poet refers to the Chameleon's ability to blend seamlessly with its surroundings, making it nearly invisible on the tree. This invisibility is its unique characteristic trait.

Solution: The speaker compares the Chameleon to a lizard to highlight its small size and reptilian appearance. Both share similarities, such as being cold-blooded and having a similar body structure.

Solution: The poet uses light-hearted and playful language, describing the Chameleon humorously. Phrases like “a lizard sort of thing” and the playful tone reflect the poet’s amusing and entertaining approach to describing the animal.

Solution: The poet employs simple and playful language to describe the Chameleon. The rhyme scheme adds a musical quality, while the humorous comparisons make it engaging. The light-hearted tone keeps the description entertaining and easy to visualize.

Solution: The figure of speech used here is Personification. The trees are described as “stumbling forward,” which gives them a human-like quality. This enhances the imagery and conveys the chaotic, determined movement of the trees as they symbolize freedom and rebellion.

Solution: This line is significant as it reflects the poet’s use of imagery to symbolize change and transition. The moon, broken like a mirror, signifies fragmentation or transformation. The "crown of the tallest Oak” refers to the high-reaching branches of trees, suggesting a connection between the natural world and celestial elements. This vivid image also conveys a sense of freedom, as the breaking moonlight illuminates the trees, highlighting their journey towards liberation.

Solution: The word “Listen” is used as an imperative to draw attention to an important moment. The breaking glass signifies a significant change or event that is about to unfold. The poet uses “Listen” to emphasize this transition and create suspense for the reader.

Solution: This line suggests that the poet is overwhelmed with thoughts or voices that occupy their mind. The word “whispers” symbolizes subdued, unspoken emotions or ideas, while “tomorrow will be silent” implies that these thoughts will soon cease or disappear. The poet’s state of mind reflects a mix of contemplation, urgency, and anticipation, as they recognize the fleeting nature of these inner voices.

Solution: The Postmaster in “A Letter to God” was deeply moved by Lencho's unshakable faith in God. Not wanting to disappoint Lencho or shake his faith, the Postmaster decided to collect money to send as God's reply. He donated part of his salary and persuaded other employees to contribute. Although the sum was less than requested, he sent the money signed "God," reflecting compassion and his desire to uphold Lencho's trust.

Solution: Initially, the young seagull was paralyzed by fear, refusing to fly despite his parents' encouragement. He doubted his wings' ability. The contrast arises when hunger forces him to jump; he then discovers the joy of flight, his fear turning into exhilaration as he soars over the ocean. His initial hesitation transforms into confident freedom.

Solution: Amanda desires the freedom and peace she associates with being an orphan. Overwhelmed by constant instructions and reprimands, she imagines an independent life roaming the streets, finding solace in silence and simplicity. "Orphan" symbolizes her yearning for solitude and liberation from the pressures of expectations and authority.

Solution: Coorg's blend of natural beauty and adventurous activities transforms even relaxed individuals. Its landscape—lush forests, coffee plantations, and misty hills—attracts nature lovers and thrill-seekers. Opportunities for adventure sports, trekking, and wildlife exploration, combined with the energetic spirit of the Kodavas, inspire visitors to embrace an active lifestyle.

Solution: “The Tale of Custard the Dragon” explores courage and challenges assumptions based on appearances. Custard, perceived as cowardly, surprisingly defeats a pirate, highlighting that true bravery emerges in times of crisis. The poem emphasizes actions over appearances and celebrates the unexpected hero, using humor and rhyme to engage the reader.

Solution: The "happy period" refers to Tricki's stay at the clinic. While Mrs. Pumphrey showered Tricki with excessive food, causing his illness, this overabundance benefited Mr. Herriot and his partners. They enjoyed the luxurious treats—eggs, wine, brandy—sent for Tricki, finding amusement and satisfaction in this unusual situation. Tricki's recovery, coupled with their enjoyment of his uneaten treats, created this "happy period."

Solution: Ebright's mother was instrumental in nurturing his scientific curiosity. She provided him with resources like books and equipment, fostering his early interest. Gifting him "The Travels of Monarch X" sparked his passion for butterflies. Her constant encouragement to participate in science fairs and projects further fueled his ambition, laying a strong foundation for his scientific career.

Solution: In "The Book that Saved the Earth," the Martians, led by Think-Tank, misinterpret Earth's nursery rhymes as coded messages of advanced weaponry. Their misunderstanding of rhymes like "Humpty Dumpty" and "Hey Diddle Diddle" leads them to believe Earthlings possess superior technology, causing them to abandon their invasion plans. This humorous situation showcases how ignorance and overthinking can lead to absurd conclusions.

Solution: Valli's desire in "Madam Rides a Bus" is personal and immediate—a child's yearning for a simple bus ride to town. This desire fuels her personal growth, providing a glimpse into the world beyond her village. In contrast, Mandela's vision in "A Long Walk to Freedom" is expansive, encompassing the liberation of an entire nation. His vision transcends personal desires, focusing on justice, equality, and freedom for all. While Valli's desire is a stepping stone to self-discovery, Mandela's vision requires sacrifice, patience, and a broader perspective, inspiring collective progress and profound societal change. Both demonstrate that dreams, regardless of scale, are essential for achieving fulfillment.

Solution: Good morning, everyone. Today, I'll discuss dealing with loss through two literary works: "The Ball Poem" and "A Sermon at Benaras." Berryman's poem uses a lost ball to symbolize life's inevitable losses. The child's grief teaches us about the transient nature of possessions and the importance of resilience. Buddha's sermon in "A Sermon at Benaras" emphasizes detachment from material and emotional bonds as a path to peace. Both works highlight the universality of loss and the potential for growth. "The Ball Poem" shows how accepting grief fosters emotional maturity, while the sermon advocates understanding impermanence. Loss, though painful, teaches strength, patience, and the search for deeper meaning. By accepting loss, we emerge stronger and wiser.

Solution:
Diary Entry – Griffin
Date: March 15, 20XX

As I sit alone in the darkness, consumed by my thoughts, I can no longer escape the truth: I have become a menace to society. My brilliance and discoveries in science gave me power—the kind that any man would dream of. Yet, instead of using it for progress, I succumbed to greed, selfishness, and pride.

I created the invisibility formula to advance humanity. Instead, I used it to rob, terrify, and inflict harm on innocent people. The thrill of power blinded me to my actions’ consequences. I once believed invisibility made me superior, but it only isolated me further. Now, I am hunted, despised, and utterly alone.

Science was meant to uplift the world, yet I have turned it into a weapon of destruction. My conscience is heavy, and I wish I could undo my mistakes. If only I had realized sooner that true greatness lies not in power, but in kindness and responsibility.

I write this with deep regret. My legacy will not be of brilliance, but of failure. I am Griffin—a man who misused the greatest gift of all.

Solution:
At the beginning of "The Necklace," Matilda Loisel is dissatisfied and entitled, consumed by dreams of luxury beyond her modest reality. Her yearning for material wealth traps her in a state of perpetual longing. Borrowing the necklace for the ball offers a fleeting taste of the opulent life she craves, but its loss plunges her into a decade of hardship. Forced to repay the debt, she transforms from a vain, shallow woman into one of strength, resilience, and humility. The ironic discovery that the necklace was a fake underscores the tragic consequences of her materialistic obsession, ultimately teaching her the true value of hard work and contentment, and the insignificance of material wealth.