CBSE Class 10 English Question Paper 2024 (Set 3 - 2/3/3) Available- Download Solution PDF with Answer Key

Solution: Renewable energy sources are derived from naturally replenished sources such as the sun, wind, and water, making them inexhaustible. On the other hand, alternative energy sources include both renewable and non-renewable sources, which means some could be exhaustible.

Solution: The tone of the writer is optimistic and positive. The passage mentions advancements in renewable technologies, increased demand, and competitive supply chains, which have made alternative energy more affordable and practical for consumers.

Solution: In the past, alternative energy sources were not used much by consumers because the equipment necessary to harness them was too expensive for practical use.

Solution: The words exhaustible and inexhaustible are clear antonyms, as one refers to something that can be used up while the other cannot. Similarly, sustainable and exhaustible are opposites because sustainability refers to long-term usage without depletion.

Solution: Wind energy is the leader of the renewable energy pack because it is versatile, efficient, and can be produced on both small and large scales. It serves both individuals and entire communities effectively.

Solution: Geothermal electricity is generated by tapping underground reservoirs of hot water and steam. In contrast, hydroelectricity is produced by the energy of moving water, where the flow rotates turbine blades to generate electricity.

Solution: The passage emphasizes the importance of renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and geothermal as sustainable solutions to replace traditional fossil fuels. These sources are inexhaustible and environmentally friendly, making them ideal alternatives.

Solution: True. Hydroelectricity is generated by the energy of moving water, which powers turbines to produce electricity. This electricity is distributed for both residential and commercial purposes.

Solution: The colourful badge was designed to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Scout Movement. It symbolized the pride, unity, and achievements of scouts globally and marked a significant milestone.

Solution: The Scout Movement was set up to help young people achieve their full potential through outdoor activities, leadership development, and life skills. It aimed to guide them towards becoming responsible and active members of society.

Solution: The correct word to complete the analogy is centenary.
10 years represents a decade, and 100 years represents a centenary.

Solution: The book ‘Aids to Scouting' was primarily written for soldiers, teaching survival skills like tracking and observation for military use. In contrast, ‘Scouting for Boys' was aimed at young boys, focusing on outdoor adventures, team spirit, and character development. The latter book laid the foundation for the Scout Movement.

Solution: The phrase “One world one promise" signifies the unity and shared values among scouts worldwide. Despite cultural and geographical differences, scouts across the globe uphold the same principles of service, loyalty, and respect, embodying a common promise to make the world a better place.

Solution: The chart shows that Thailand introduced 'Scouting' in 1910 and ‘Guiding' in 1940, indicating a delay of 30 years, which is the longest among the given options.

Solution: (a) The flame was lit to honour the 100th anniversary of the Scout Movement.
(b) It also marked the 150th birth anniversary of Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scout Movement.

Solution: The Scout Movement grew tremendously over a century, involving millions of boys and girls across the world. The consistent increase in membership and its positive global impact make the results encouraging.

Section B
Grammar and Creative Writing Skills
GRAMMAR

3. Complete any TEN out of the following twelve tasks, as directed

Solution: The word “detail” in the bracket needs to be converted to its present tense “details” as it refers to the current state of the invoice. In formal writing, present tense is often used for describing documents.

The error is the use of the double negative “couldn't barely.” It creates confusion because two negatives cancel each other. The correct sentence should read “I could barely stop myself.”

Solution: The reported speech changes the question to a statement. The verb “do” is replaced with "did" in the past tense, and “your" changes to “his.” Proper reported speech syntax is followed.

Solution: The reporting speech changed to the past tense because Jeetu's view about painting is still relevant and ongoing.

Solution: The pronoun "it" refers to a singular noun, “the new company policy.” Therefore, the correct option is "it.” “These” and “them" are plural pronouns and are incorrect in this context.

The preposition “for” is incorrect here. The correct preposition “to” should be used because the phrase "designed to help" is grammatically appropriate.

Solution: The error is "to promoting,” which is incorrect because “to” should be followed by the base form of the verb. Therefore, the correct sentence is “Our goal is to promote healthier meal choices.”

Solution:
Shanti Sharma
Secretary, Residents' Welfare Association (RWA)
Kanchan Vihar
Date: 12 December 2023

To
The Honorable Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA)
Kanchan Vihar Constituency

Subject: Immediate Action Required to Resolve Overflowing Sewage Issue

Respected Sir/Madam,

I write to draw your immediate attention to a serious problem affecting our locality. The bursting of a sewage pipe in Kanchan Vihar has resulted in an unbearable overflow of sewage water on A2 and A3 streets. The situation has become dire for the residents due to the following issues:

1. The stench is intolerable, making it extremely difficult to step out of houses.
2. Traffic congestion occurs as the colony gates remain closed for safety reasons.
3. Stagnant sewage water has become a breeding ground for mosquitoes, posing a significant health risk to residents.

Despite repeated complaints to civic authorities, no concrete action has been taken so far. I, as the Secretary of the RWA, humbly request you to intervene and ensure that the authorities repair the sewage pipe urgently. Additionally, steps must be taken to clean the area, sanitize it, and eliminate the mosquito breeding grounds.

Your prompt action will be highly appreciated by the residents of Kanchan Vihar.

Yours sincerely,
Shanti Sharma
Secretary, Residents' Welfare Association (RWA)

Solution:
Pratibha Sharma
President, Mountaineering Club
Springfield High School, Dehradun
Date: 12 December 2023

To
The Director
Outdoor Adventures Pvt. Ltd.
Mussoorie, Uttarakhand

Subject: Inquiry Regarding Weekend Trek to Kempty Falls

Respected Sir/Madam,

As the President of the Mountaineering Club of Springfield High School, I am planning to organize a weekend trek to Kempty Falls. The purpose of this trek is to provide students with a thrilling outdoor experience and to instill a sense of adventure and responsibility.

I request you to kindly share the following details:
1. Proposed travel dates: 22nd and 23rd January 2024.
2. Number of participants: 40 students and 3 teacher escorts.
3. Mode of travel options: Buses or other transport arrangements.
4. Details of boarding and lodging facilities.
5. Availability of trekking gear and camping facilities.
6. Total cost, including food, travel, and accommodation.

I would appreciate it if you could provide a detailed itinerary and breakdown of the expenses at the earliest. This will help us finalize the arrangements and obtain necessary permissions from the school authorities.

Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely,
Pratibha Sharma
President, Mountaineering Club

Answer:
The table reflects the use of electronic devices in Indian households, highlighting diverse patterns of consumption. Mobile phones top the list with 96%, showing their indispensability in modern life. Televisions, at 86%, continue to be a primary source of entertainment for Indian families, while kitchen appliances rank close at 84%, indicating their growing importance in simplifying household chores.

Refrigerators, at 69%, signify a strong demand for food preservation and storage. However, laptops and electronic toys show comparatively lower percentages of 38% and 40%, respectively. This may be due to affordability constraints, less widespread access, or limited demand among specific age groups.

A comparative analysis reveals that essential devices like mobile phones, televisions, and refrigerators are prioritized for their utility. In contrast, laptops and electronic toys, though gaining popularity, remain secondary needs. The data clearly highlights the evolving technological landscape in India, where practical devices drive consumption patterns.

Answer:
As a responsible citizen, I believe the rise of online shopping, while revolutionizing our lives with unmatched convenience, presents a serious environmental challenge. The reduced need for individual vehicle trips and consequent emission reduction is offset by the increased carbon footprint of delivery trucks traversing long distances. This necessitates a shift towards greener logistics.

Furthermore, excessive packaging waste, often comprising non-biodegradable materials like plastic, bubble wrap, and cardboard, poses a significant threat. This waste contributes to land and water pollution, exacerbating the ecological burden. Consumers must prioritize environmentally conscious sellers who utilize sustainable packaging practices. Companies should adopt green packaging and optimize delivery routes to minimize their environmental impact.

For these reasons, I believe, we need to limit the wastage associated with online shopping.

Section C
LITERATURE

6. Read the following extracts and answer the questions for any ONE of the given two

Solution: The inauguration symbolized the dawn of a new democratic era in South Africa. Leaders from various countries attended the event, marking it as a globally significant occasion. This gathering celebrated the end of apartheid and reflected international support for equality and justice.

Solution: South Africa transitioned from decades of racial discrimination under white supremacy to becoming a unified, diverse nation. The term ‘rainbow gathering' signifies peace, inclusiveness, and the coexistence of different races under the new democratic government led by Nelson Mandela.

Solution: The phrase 'pleasantly besieged' can be replaced with “overwhelmed in a positive way.” It captures the idea of being surrounded by dignitaries and world leaders, an experience that was both grand and enjoyable for the narrator.

Solution: The amphitheatre mentioned in the extract had historically been a symbol of white supremacy, not for theatrical performances. It became a site for celebrating unity and the establishment of South Africa's democratic government.

Solution: Anne was not only articulate but also insightful. She cleverly turned the situation to her advantage by creating a logical argument for her talkative nature. This highlights her creativity and sharp reasoning skills.

Solution: Anne defended her talkative nature by stating that talking is a student's characteristic. She humorously explained that her habit was inherited from her mother, who talked just as much, if not more. Her witty explanation satisfied Mr. Keesing.

Solution: The tone of the passage is persuasive because Anne argues convincingly to defend her habit of talking. She presents her reasons smartly and in a light-hearted manner, successfully persuading her teacher to accept her explanation.

Solution: The phrase 'ramble on' means to talk continuously and at length without focus. The most appropriate substitute from the context would be 'go on talking,' which conveys the same meaning in a simpler form.

Solution: The word “stalks” suggests the tiger's power, strength, and wild nature as he moves with grace and authority. In contrast, “few steps of his cage" highlights the confinement and restrictions imposed on him. This contrast creates a vivid image of the tiger's suppressed rage and his helplessness in captivity.

Solution: The tiger's feelings reflect anger because he is trapped in a confined space. He stalks his cage in quiet rage, indicating his frustration and aggression at being denied his freedom.

Solution: The poet uses powerful imagery to depict the tiger's situation. The phrases “vivid stripes" and "pads of velvet quiet” convey the tiger's majestic beauty, while “few steps of his cage" and "quiet rage" highlight his confinement and anger.

Solution: The word "vivid” in the line “He stalks in his vivid stripes” means clear, bright, and colorful. It emphasizes the striking appearance of the tiger's stripes.

Solution: The phrase "no one buys a ball back” symbolizes the inevitability of loss. The poet refers to how some losses, like the boy's ball, cannot be recovered with money, teaching the boy an important life lesson about acceptance and resilience.

Solution: To select the correct answer, we consider the meaning of each option:
Distress refers to extreme anxiety or sorrow.
Terror means intense fear.
Realisation means coming to understand something.
Elation means great happiness or excitement. Since the correct answer is (C) realisation, it suggests that the boy is experiencing a moment of understanding or awareness about something important in the poem.

Solution: The word "desperate” describes the boy's emotional state as he faces the reality of loss. It highlights his helplessness and inability to control the situation. This contributes to the somber and reflective tone of the poem, emphasizing themes of growing up and learning about loss.

Solution: The poet uses the ball as a metaphor for life's possessions and losses. The loss of the ball represents the inevitable losses we face in life. It teaches the boy a deeper lesson about letting go, resilience, and accepting change.

Solution: The irony in "A Letter to God” is that Lencho, a poor farmer with immense faith in God, prays for help and receives money from the post office employees who collect funds to help him. Ironically, Lencho assumes the employees are thieves and accuses them of stealing part of the money. This highlights Lencho's unwavering trust in God but lack of faith in humans.

Solution: The baker in Goa was a significant figure in the lives of children. He was not only a provider of bread but also a beloved friend and companion. Children eagerly awaited his arrival for the sweet bread-bangles. The baker symbolized joy, tradition, and an integral part of their lives, highlighting his strong cultural and emotional connection with the community.

Solution: Yes, the poem “Dust of Snow” by Robert Frost illustrates how attitude determines our response to situations. The poet initially feels gloomy, but a small incident—snow falling from a crow—changes his mood positively. This reflects how even minor events can transform negativity into hope if perceived with an open mind.

Solution: In "A Tale of Custard, The Dragon,” Belinda and her pets boast of their bravery. However, when the pirate arrives, they panic and hide. Ink the cat, Blink the mouse, and Mustard the dog all flee in fear. Surprisingly, Custard, who was always mocked for being cowardly, bravely fights and defeats the pirate, proving his true courage.

Solution: The young seagull was afraid to fly because he feared falling. Despite his siblings flying confidently, his lack of self-belief held him back. When hunger forced him to take his first flight, the physical effort and emotional strain left him “exhausted by the strange exercise." This highlights how overcoming fear can be both challenging and liberating.

Solution: Bholi's education played a pivotal role in shaping her confidence and self-respect. Initially timid and neglected, education transformed her into a courageous individual. It taught her the importance of equality and dignity. When Bishamber insulted her father and demanded dowry, Bholi refused to marry him. Her education empowered her to reject societal pressure and stand up for herself, even if it meant staying unmarried. Without education, Bholi would have lacked the confidence to oppose such injustice, remaining trapped in societal norms.

Solution: Henry, though entirely fictional, was an integral part of Ausable's ingenious strategy to outwit Max. When Max threatened Ausable with a gun, Ausable remained calm and spun a story about an upcoming delivery of drinks by a waiter named Henry. This quick thinking created confusion and panic in Max's mind. Coupled with the fabricated balcony story, Henry's "arrival" added pressure, forcing Max to act impulsively. Thinking Henry might discover him, Max leaped to his doom. Ausable's presence of mind, combined with his fictitious story, effectively neutralized the situation without any physical confrontation.

Answer: Horace Danby was not an ordinary thief; he was a meticulous planner who executed his crimes with precision and caution. Unlike common criminals, Horace Danby lived a quiet and respectable life, earning his livelihood by repairing locks. However, every year, he planned and committed one well-organized theft to sustain his passion for rare and expensive books.

Horace's method of planning was systematic. Before committing the theft, he gathered detailed information about the target house. He studied its layout, the daily routine of its occupants, and the security arrangements. He would ensure that the house was empty at the time of the burglary. Horace wore gloves during the operation to avoid leaving fingerprints, highlighting his attention to detail.

Despite his careful planning, Horace's downfall came when he underestimated the clever woman at Shotover Grange. She outwitted him by pretending to be the lady of the house and tricked him into opening the safe, which led to his eventual arrest.

Solution: Valli, from "Madam Rides a Bus”, and the young seagull, from “Two Stories about Flying”, share remarkable traits of courage, determination, and fearlessness. Valli, despite her young age, was sensitive and ambitious. She undertook a solo bus journey, driven by her strong desire to explore the world. Her determination overcame the fear of traveling alone. She displayed maturity beyond her years by saving money for the trip.

Similarly, the young seagull was afraid to fly initially. However, driven by hunger and the need to survive, he overcame his fear and successfully took his first flight. His courage marked the beginning of independence.

Both characters demonstrate that bravery and self-reliance help overcome challenges. Valli and the seagull inspire us to conquer fear and embrace growth.

Solution:
Good morning everyone.

Today, I'd like to talk about relationships. Relationships are the foundation of human existence, and both Natalya and Anne Frank's lives provide insights into this vital aspect of life.

In "The Proposal”, Natalya's relationship with Lomov portrays relationships driven by mutual need and societal expectations. Despite petty arguments and pride, their bond reflects practicality over emotion. This highlights how relationships are often shaped by circumstances rather than feelings.

In contrast, Anne Frank's diary reflects her loving and hopeful nature. Her relationship with her family, especially her father, demonstrates understanding and emotional support during adversity. Through Anne, we see how love and trust sustain relationships even in dire situations.

To conclude, relationships thrive on understanding, patience, and emotional connection. We must nurture them with care to make them meaningful.11. Answer any ONE of the following questions in about 100-120 words.

Solution: Griffin, the protagonist of “Footprints Without Feet”, is depicted as a brilliant scientist who discovers the formula for invisibility. His scientific achievement is remarkable, proving his intellect and innovation. However, Griffin's brilliance is overshadowed by his darker traits. Griffin misuses his scientific power for personal gain and unethical acts. After becoming invisible, he indulges in criminal activities such as theft, breaking into shops, and harassing people. He burns down his landlord's house in anger, showing his violent and impulsive nature. Instead of using his discovery for the benefit of humanity, Griffin turns into a fugitive and a menace to society.

Thus, Griffin's genius as a scientist fades because of his greed, lack of morals, and inability to control his darker instincts. His story serves as a warning about how brilliance, when devoid of ethics, can lead to downfall.

Solution: In “The Thief's Story”, Anil's response to Hari Singh's betrayal showcases maturity, wisdom, and kindness. Hari Singh steals Anil's money but later feels guilty and returns it. Anil, despite realizing the theft, does not confront Hari or show any sign of disappointment. Instead, he treats Hari with the same trust and compassion as before.

By not addressing the incident directly, Anil teaches Hari Singh a profound lesson. His silence conveys forgiveness and understanding, inspiring Hari to introspect and change his ways. Anil's approach shows that trust and kindness can have a greater impact than punishment. This subtle and gentle method transforms Hari Singh and instills in him a sense of responsibility.

Anil's silent response proves that addressing mistakes with empathy and trust can reform even the most hardened individuals.