CBSE Class 10 English Question Paper 2024 (Set 3 - 2/5/3) Available- Download Solution PDF with Answer Key

Explanation: The author emphasizes that probiotics, prebiotics, and postbiotics all play essential roles in maintaining gut health, with each contributing to the balance and function of the gut microbiome.

Answer: The author explains that the health benefits of probiotics, prebiotics, and postbiotics are not limited to gut health. They positively affect other systems in the body, including the immune and nervous systems, improving overall well-being.

Explanation: The writer stresses the importance of choosing probiotics based on the specific strains of bacteria they contain, as different strains serve different health purposes.

Explanation: "Increase" and "decrease" are direct opposites, as are "beneficial" and "harmful."

Explanation: The author highlights that various probiotics have different roles depending on the part of the digestive system they affect.

Answer: Prebiotics play a vital role by providing nourishment for probiotics, helping them thrive and work effectively. They support the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut, which enhances the overall health of the digestive system.

Explanation: The author advises consumers to check for specific strains of bacteria to ensure that the probiotics in the product suit their needs.

Explanation: The statement indicates that the benefits of biotics have been demonstrated and their positive effects extend beyond the digestive system.

Answer: The situation when people were travelling with a vengeance is comparable to people going out to dine in hordes because both activities reflect a surge in enthusiasm and a strong desire to indulge after being restricted for a long period.

Explanation: The statement provides verifiable data about tourism's contribution to the GDP and job creation, which is factual and objective, rather than subjective.

Answer: After prolonged lockdowns and restrictions, many people feel a sense of liberation when they can finally travel. The ability to travel internationally represents a return to normalcy, freedom, and exploration, making it a highly anticipated experience for many.

Answer: Based on the table, Indian foreign travel increased in 2022 for leisure and vacation purposes as compared to 2019.

Answer: The 'industry' being referred to is the tourism and travel industry.

Answer: In 2019, the maximum number of Indians traveled abroad for leisure, and in 2022, the trend continued with leisure as the primary purpose of travel.

Inference: Leisure travel has remained the dominant reason for foreign travel for Indians in both years, highlighting a strong desire for relaxation and exploration post-pandemic.

Answer: Students today are choosing to go abroad for better educational opportunities, exposure to international cultures, and access to high-quality resources and teaching methods. Studying abroad provides them with a global perspective and enhanced career prospects.

Explanation: The passage focuses on the excitement of Indians to travel internationally after the restrictions of the pandemic, highlighting the eagerness to experience the freedom of travel again.

Solution: The present participle "mentioning" is appropriate here as it functions as an adjective describing the enclosed documents.

The correction is changing "flexible” (adjective) to "flexibility" (noun) to fit the sentence structure correctly.

Solution: In reported speech: 1. The question "Do you remember” changes to the past tense "if he remembered." 2. Pronouns are adjusted appropriately ("we" becomes "they").

Solution: The modal verb "should" is correct here as it indicates a recommendation or instruction for the students to follow.

The subject "This site” is singular, so the verb must agree with it by using the singular form "uses" instead of "use."

Solution: The present tense "climb" is appropriate because the sentence refers to a general fact or condition about altitude and weather changes.

Solution: In reported speech: 1. The future tense "will be delayed" changes to the past future tense "would be delayed” to reflect the shift in time. 2. The additional phrase "due to heavy rains" remains as it provides a reason for the delay. Option (A) is the most accurate as it correctly conveys the tense and meaning of the original dialogue while maintaining grammatical consistency.

Solution: The word "should” implies obligation or necessity, whereas "may" is more appropriate for a policy document as it indicates permission or possibility rather than a requirement.

Solution: That there had been a long power cut in his locality and their inverter battery had also run out

Solution: The future tense "will be” is appropriate as the sentence specifies a scheduled event in the future.

Solution: The phrase "caught up" fits the context as it indicates that nations are entangled in an intense competition or "rat race.”

The phrase "cannot be” is incorrect as it indicates impossibility, which is not suitable here. "May not be" is the correct phrase as it conveys uncertainty about feature availability.

Answer:
17, Crown Apartments,
Harsh Vihar, Akash Nagar
[Date]

To,
The Editor
Name of Local Daily
City Name

Subject: Urgent Need for Repairing Potholes in the Local Roads

Dear Sir/Madam,

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I wish to draw the attention of the concerned authorities to the deplorable condition of roads in our locality. The recent rains have created numerous potholes, making the roads unsafe for pedestrians and vehicles. Despite multiple complaints to the civic authorities, no action has been taken. I urge the authorities to repair the roads immediately and ensure proper drainage systems to prevent future damage. Your support in highlighting this issue will compel the authorities to act promptly.

Thank you.

Yours sincerely,
Maasumi/Mausam

Answer:
648, Sec-19,
Sadar Nagar
[Date]

To,
The President
RWA of Sadar Nagar
City Name

Subject: Request to Address Haphazard Parking Issues in Our Society

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to bring to your attention the inconvenience caused by haphazard parking of bikes and cars in front of residential units. This not only creates chaos but also poses safety risks for pedestrians, especially children and elderly residents. I suggest allocating designated parking areas and penalizing violators to resolve this issue. Regular monitoring of parking spaces can ensure adherence to rules. I hope you will take immediate steps to address this nuisance and restore order in our society.

Thank you.

Yours sincerely,
Jignesh Silva/Punkhuri Shukl

Solution: The graph highlights the most popular fields of study among Indian students studying abroad in 2020–21. Engineering leads with 190,590 students, followed closely by Math and Computer Science at 182,106. Business and Management is the third most popular field with 145,658 students. Fields like Social Sciences (76,419) and Physical and Life Sciences (75,029) also attract significant numbers. However, Fine and Applied Arts (51,101) and Health Professions (32,468) have comparatively fewer students. Communications and Journalism (20,613) and Intensive English (8,355) are the least pursued fields. The data indicates a strong preference for technical and business-related fields, reflecting the demand for these disciplines in global job markets.

Solution: The pie chart highlights the various types of odd jobs performed by child labourers in India. Bottle collection accounts for the highest percentage at 46%, followed by shoe polishing at 20%. Car washing makes up 12%, while cleaning, dishwashing, and selling and wood collection each contribute 7%. Begging accounts for only 1%. The data reflects that children are often pushed into labour due to poverty, lack of education, and familial responsibilities. Bottle collection and shoe polishing dominate as they require minimal skills and are easily accessible. The cycle of child labour perpetuates poverty as children miss out on education, restricting their opportunities for a better future.

Answer: Nelson Mandela is expressing a sense of pride and triumph in the achievement of political freedom after a long struggle. This statement suggests his role in the leadership of the movement that brought political emancipation to South Africa.

Explanation: Mandela's statement, "God bless Africa,” refers to the well-being of all people in Africa, including both black and non-black citizens, symbolizing his vision of unity, equality, and peace for the entire continent.

Answer: Mandela's speech is filled with optimism as he speaks of overcoming oppression and achieving political freedom. His words reflect hope for a future free from poverty, discrimination, and suffering, emphasizing the importance of unity and a glorious achievement for all people.

Answer: The phrase would be: "the triumph over apartheid and the achievement of equality and freedom in South Africa.” This highlights the lasting and monumental significance of the victory for justice and equality.

Explanation: The main reasons for taking Tricki out of the house were to keep him under observation and to improve his health, not to experiment on him.

Answer: Mrs. Pumphrey was distraught because Tricki, her beloved dog, refused to eat, even his favourite food. He had bouts of vomiting, spent all his time lying on the rug, and showed no interest in going for walks, causing her great concern.

Explanation: Mr. Herriot had anticipated Tricki's decline in health and had already planned to take him to the hospital to help him recover, showing that he foresaw the situation and prepared in advance.

Explanation: Mrs. Pumphrey was deeply attached to Tricki and showed great love and compassion for him. However, her attachment sometimes made her impractical in caring for him, as she was overfeeding and overindulging him, which contributed to Tricki's condition.

Explanation: The tone of the speaker is realistic and instructive, as he is teaching the boy an important life lesson about loss and resilience. The statement is made in a matter-of-fact manner, indicating that loss is an inevitable part of life, and one must learn to cope with it.

Answer: The phrase "money is external" implies that money is not an inherent part of a person's true self. It suggests that material wealth is separate from one's inner character and that it doesn't define a person's worth or identity.

Explanation: The speaker's attitude towards material possessions is casual, as he views them as transient and unimportant. The casual tone used throughout the poem suggests a sense of indifference or a lack of attachment to material things.

Explanation: Alliteration is the repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of closely connected words. In this line: "buys a ball back” contains the repetition of the ‘b' sound. This repetition creates a rhythmic effect and enhances the musicality of the poem. Thus, the correct answer is Alliteration.

Answer: The central idea of the poem reflects the speaker's longing for freedom and escape from constraints. The lines suggest a desire for autonomy and a break from societal pressures or limitations, often depicted through the dream of transformation.

Explanation: The option "authoritative” fits the context, as it aligns with a peaceful, laid-back attitude, which might describe the mood in the context of the poem.

Solution:
Repetition - Amanda
Metaphor - Amanda compares herself to Rapunzel.
Allusion - Amanda's character is alluded to the character of Rapunzel

Answer: Amanda imagines herself to be Rapunzel to escape from the constraints of her daily life. Rapunzel, with her freedom and isolation in a tower, symbolizes an ideal of independence and solitude that Amanda longs for in her own life.8. Answer any four of the following five questions in 40 50 words each :

Solution: In "Mijbil the Otter,” Maxwell's decision to keep an otter highlights the responsibilities involved in pet ownership. Owning a pet demands commitment, care, and patience. Maxwell ensures Mijbil's comfort, adapting his lifestyle to meet the otter's needs. He faces challenges, such as transporting Mijbil and ensuring its safety in unfamiliar environments. This story illustrates that owning a pet is not merely about companionship but also about dedicating time and effort to its well-being. Maxwell's experiences emphasize that pet ownership requires love, responsibility, and readiness to face unforeseen difficulties.

Solution: Ogden Nash creates humor in "The Tale of Custard the Dragon" by presenting a cowardly dragon as the protagonist, contradicting the conventional image of a fierce dragon. The other characters, Belinda and her brave pets, mock Custard for his cowardice, adding to the comic effect. The humorous twist occurs when Custard defeats the pirate, proving his bravery while the others are paralyzed with fear. Nash uses playful rhymes, exaggeration, and irony to enhance the entertainment value, making the ballad engaging and thought-provoking.

Solution: The title "The Proposal" is apt as the play revolves around a marriage proposal between Lomov and Natalya. Despite their constant arguments over trivial issues, the proposal remains the central theme. Lomov visits Natalya with the intention of proposing, but their quarrels nearly derail his plan. Ultimately, the proposal is accepted, highlighting the humorous yet realistic nature of relationships. The title reflects the central conflict and resolution, emphasizing the social and personal significance of marriage in the characters' lives.

Solution: In the story "A Baker from Goa,” the author highlights the essential role of the baker's furnace in the daily lives of villagers. The furnace symbolizes tradition and sustenance, as it provides fresh bread for various occasions like weddings, festivals, and feasts. Bread is an integral part of the Goan lifestyle, and the baker's furnace ensures its availability. The baker also holds an important social status in the village. His regular visits with his basket of bread create a sense of community. The furnace, thus, is not just a means of livelihood but also a vital part of Goan culture and tradition, making its presence indispensable in the village.

Solution: In "A Tiger in the Zoo," the poet juxtaposes the tiger's life in captivity with its life in the wild to emphasize the stark contrast between freedom and confinement. In the jungle, the tiger is powerful, majestic, and free, symbolizing the essence of nature. However, in the zoo, it is caged and restricted, reduced to a mere shadow of its former self. This movement between the zoo and the jungle highlights the emotional and physical suffering of the tiger in captivity. The poet seeks to evoke empathy for the tiger, urging readers to reflect on the impact of human actions on wildlife. The imagery of the jungle versus the zoo underscores the need for conservation and the ethical treatment of animals.

Answer: Ausable outwits Max by using his presence of mind. Max, who judges Ausable based on his appearance and supposed weakness, is fooled into thinking that Ausable is vulnerable. However, Ausable uses his wits to trick Max, demonstrating that one should not judge others by their outward appearance.

Answer: Horace Danby is a thief with a conscience, but he is ultimately cheated by the woman who deceives him into believing she is a trustworthy accomplice. This irony underscores the theme of trust and betrayal in the story.

Answer: Ebright's natural curiosity about the world led him to explore science from a young age. His fascination with butterflies and his desire to understand the mechanisms behind their life cycle drove him to pursue scientific research, ultimately shaping his career as a scientist.

Presentation Draft: Comparison of Approaches Towards Achieving Dreams

One acknowledges that both, the Baby Seagull and the Pilot, wanted to conquer the skies and achieve freedom. However, their approaches were different, shaped by their circumstances and emotional states.

The Baby Seagull, initially fearful and unsure, learns through perseverance and gradual exposure to risk. Overcoming its fear, the Seagull finally takes flight, realizing that the sky is no longer a threat but an opportunity for freedom. Its approach is incremental, marked by self-doubt followed by self-discovery.

In contrast, the Pilot in "The Pilot Who Was Lost in the Clouds” faces an immediate life-or-death situation, demonstrating resilience in an intense crisis. With limited resources, the Pilot uses survival instincts and determination to navigate through the clouds. The Pilot's approach is pragmatic, driven by necessity rather than exploration.

Both characters demonstrate courage, but while the Seagull's journey is one of emotional growth, the Pilot's is a struggle for survival and clarity.

Speech Draft: Epistemology of Loss and Resilience

Good morning respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends.

Today, I stand before you to reflect upon the epistemology of loss and the resilience of the human spirit during times of crisis. Both "The Ball Poem" by John Berryman and "From the Diary of Anne Frank” offer profound insights into how loss shapes us and how we, as human beings, respond to it.

In "The Ball Poem,” the poet expresses the idea that loss, though painful, is an inevitable part of life. The young boy loses his ball, but through this loss, he learns the impermanence of material possessions and comes to understand the deeper reality of life. The resilience in the poem is reflected in his acceptance and emotional growth.

Similarly, in "From the Diary of Anne Frank,” Anne Frank's diary chronicles the painful loss of her world - her freedom, her safety, and her sense of normalcy. Yet, Anne's resilience is evident in how she continues to write with hope, despite her circumstances. Both works teach us that while loss may break us, it also becomes a path to inner strength and emotional maturity.

To conclude, I'd like to say that understanding loss and cultivating resilience are crucial life lessons that help us navigate challenging times and emerge stronger from adversity. Thank you.

Bholi's Diary Entry
Date: [Enter Date]

Today, as I sit here writing my thoughts, I reflect on how much my life has changed. Once, I was just an ignored and neglected girl, who was considered a burden because of my looks, my speech, and my perceived shortcomings. I was born a girl, and because of that, I was never valued in the eyes of society.

But everything changed when I went to school. At first, I was nervous, afraid of being laughed at. But my teacher, with her kindness, taught me not to fear. She helped me realize that I had the power to learn, to speak, and to stand up for myself. Through education, I found a new sense of worth, a purpose I never knew existed. Education helped me see that a girl can be as strong and capable as anyone.

I feel proud today. I am no longer Bholi, the girl who was seen as a burden. I am Bholi, the girl who can speak, who can think, and who can change her life through knowledge. Education is the key, and I will always treasure it.

Bholi

Character Arc of Griffin in 'Footprints Without Feet'

Griffin, in H.G. Wells' "Footprints Without Feet," undergoes a significant character arc. Initially, he is portrayed as a brilliant scientist, but his obsession with invisibility drives him into a world of crime and recklessness.

At the beginning of the story, Griffin's transformation into an invisible man is seen as a triumph of science. However, as he begins to use his newfound power for personal gain, his character takes a darker turn. His arrogance, sense of invincibility, and disregard for the welfare of others lead him to commit acts of violence and theft.

As the story progresses, Griffin's character arc shows the consequences of his actions. His sense of isolation and the increasing difficulty in maintaining his invisibility highlight the tragic downfall of a man who let his pursuit of power consume him. Ultimately, Griffin's arc is one of self-destruction, where his brilliant mind is overshadowed by his moral decay and greed.

The story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition and the loss of humanity in the pursuit of knowledge.