MBBS 1st Year Subjects: Syllabus, Semester-Wise, Recommended Books

MBBS 1st Year Subjects 

There are mainly 3 subjects that a candidate studies in the first year of MBBS namely Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology. These subjects cover extensive topics that study medicine, microanatomy, embryology, genetics, gross anatomy and neuroanatomy etc. Let's check the subjects and detailed topics covered under first year syllabus:

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MBBS 1st Year Subjects: Anatomy

Some of the topics covered under Anatomy are listed below for your reference, 

• Microanatomy
• Embryology and Genetics
• Gross anatomy
• Neuroanatomy

See Also: Medicine Alternative Courses to MBBS

MBBS 1st Year Subjects: Biochemistry 

Some of the topics covered under Biochemistry are listed below for your reference,

• Molecular Biology
• Biological Cell
• Hormones
• Metabolic pathways
• Enzymes
• Cancer and Cancer makers
• Biomolecules
• Food assimilation
• Nutrition

See Also: Biochemistry Courses

MBBS 1st Year Subjects: Physiology

Some of the topics covered under Physiology are listed below for your reference,

• Respiratory system
• Gastrointestinal system
• Nutrition
• General Physiology
• Kidney
• Nerve-Muscle
• Neurophysiology
• Blood Environmental
• Physiology
• Cardiovascular system
• Nutrition
• Yoga

See Also: Physiology Courses

MBBS Subjects List 

MBBS is of 5 years duration. During that period many general as well as specialized subjects are taught which helps to study medicine. Some of the important subjects taught during the course are listed below, 

• Anatomy
• Biochemistry
• Physiology
• Community Medicine
• Pharmacology
• Pathology
• Microbiology
• Community Medicine
• Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
• Clinical postings inwards
• OPD
• ENT
• Ophthalmology
• Psychiatry
• Dermatology and Venereology
• Pediatrics
• Anesthesiology
• Orthopedics
• Obstetrics and Gynaecology

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Anatomy Subjects in MBBS Syllabus 

• Gross Anatomy: This subject includes Introduction to Anatomy, nomenclature, anatomical position, panes, tissues and movements etc.
• Muscular system: This subject includes classification and identification of the muscles of the body, main attachments, nerve supply, microscopic anatomy of muscles and nerve terminations etc. 
• Arthrology: Arthrology deals with the definition and classification of joints, general features of different types of joints, detailed study of major joints of the limbs and movements, microscopic anatomy of articular cartilage etc

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Biochemistry Subjects in MBBS Syllabus

• Biomolecules: This subject includes the function and classification of carbohydrates, lipids, protein and amino acids, molecular mechanism, plasma proteins, their functions and clinical significance etc. 
• Enzymes: These include nomenclature, classification, kinetics, mechanism of enzymatic catalysis, regulation of enzyme activity etc. 
• Metabolic pathways, their regulation and metabolic interrelationships: This includes carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism, lipid metabolism, TCA cycle, food assimilation and nutrition etc.

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Physiology Subjects in MBBS Syllabus 

• General Physiology - This subject includes the mutual introduction of dramatis personae, homeostasis, characteristics of control systems, reading efficiently etc. 
• Nerve Muscle-  This subject includes Physicochemical properties of the cell membrane, cell membrane, principles of bioelectricity, the genesis of resting membrane potential, action potential, functional anatomy etc.
• Blood- This includes functions of plasma proteins, principles of hematopoiesis, anemia, functions of WBC, Hemostasis, blood groups, functions of platelets etc. 

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Medical Courses After 12^th 

After MBBS, candidates can start practicing in the medical field. A postgraduate degree will provide specialization in the medical field. Some of the top postgraduate courses are MD and MS which are both 2- 3 year programs. Apart from that, there are Diploma courses, DNB courses, fellowship courses, or other short-term courses. Some of the top courses that can be pursued after MBBS are listed below for your reference, 

• MD Medicine
• MD Pathology
• MD General Medicine
• MD Radiology
• MD Homoeopathy
• MD Ayurveda
• MD Pharmacology
• MD Dermatology
• MS Orthopaedics
• MS ENT
• MS Ayurveda
• MS Ophthalmology
• MS Neurosurgery
• Fellowship in Cardiology
• Fellowship In Diabetology
• Fellowship In Gynaecology & Obstetrics
• Fellowship In Pediatrics
• Fellowship in Family Medicine
• Fellowship in Infectious Diseases
• Fellowship in Critical Care - Advanced
• Advanced Certification in Respiratory Technology (ACRT)
• Diploma in ENT
• Diploma in Occupational Health
• Diploma in Pulmonary Medicine
• Diploma in DVL
• Diploma in Pathology
• Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Diploma in Health Education
• Diploma in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
• Diploma in Psychiatry
• Diploma in Radiotherapy

See Also: Medical Courses after 12th Without NEET