WBBSE Syllabus Class 10th Syllabus for the academic year 2025-2026 has been released on the WB Board official website, wbbse.wb.gov.in. The WB Board Class 10 exam is held in offline mode, for 100 marks for each subject, making it a total of 800 for 8 subjects. A total time of 3 hours and 15 minutes is given for the exam.
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In the WBBSE Class 10 2026 syllabus, there are 2 language subjects + 5 Core subjects + 1 optional subject.
- Students are required to choose the language subjects according to their preference.
- There are many options available for students to choose their first language, such as Bengali, English, Hindi, Gujarati, Nepali, and Oriya.
- Students must score 34% out of 800, which is 272 marks, to pass the exam.
- To secure first division in the WB Board Class 10 exam, students must secure 480/800 marks.
Download from : https://wbxpress.com/files/2022/04/Syllabus-IX-X.pdf
Key Summary
In this article, we have talked about the WBBSE Syllabus Class 10th, subject-wise topics, weightage, important books, passing criteria, and marking scheme of the WB Board.
- WBBSE conducts the WB Board exams for a total of 100 marks, which is divided into 90 and 10 for theory and internal assessment evaluation.
- To pass in West Bengal Secondary Education Class 10th exam, students have to secure at least 272 marks out of 800 marks.
- Students have to choose accordingly, the first Language (Bengali, Hindi, English, Oriya, Nepali, Urdu, etc.) and the second Language (English, Bengali, Nepali).
- WBBSE has divided the marks into 3 divisions: 480+ above for the 1st division, 360+ for the 2nd division, and 272+ for the 3rd division.
Also Check:
What is WBBSE Syllabus for Class 10th 2026?
The West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) has released the official syllabus for the Class 10 (Madhyamik) examinations for the academic year 2025–26. This syllabus applies to students appearing for the board exams in February 2026. There are a total of 8 subjects, which makes the exam 800 marks (100 for each subject).
| Subject Type | Subjects |
|---|---|
| First Language | Bengali / Hindi / English / Oriya / Urdu / Nepali / Others |
| Second Language | English / Bengali / Nepali |
| Mathematics | Mathematics |
| Science |
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| Social Science |
|
| Optional Elective | Chosen from subjects offered by the board |
Ques: What are the passing marks for the West Bengal Secondary Education Class 10 exam?
Ans: The passing marks for WB Board Class 10 exams are 272 marks out of 800. Students have to secure at least 34% in each subject to pass the exam.
Ques: How many marks are required for getting a first division in the WB Board Class 10 exam?
Ans: The West Bengal Secondary Education has divided the total marks of Class 10 into 3 divisions.
- To secure the first division, students have to secure 480 or above marks.
- For the second division, a minimum mark of 360 is required.
- The students getting 272 or above are categorized under the third division.
Ques: How many subjects are there in the WBBSE Syllabus Class 10 exam?
Ans: In the WBBSE Syllabus Class 10, students have to study 8 subjects: 2 language subjects, 5 core subjects, and 1 elective subject.
WBBSE Syllabus Class 10th Subject-Wise
WBBSE syllabus for Class 10 is different for each subject, with paper pattern, weightage, and questions. There are a total of 8 subjects: 2 language subjects + 5 Core subjects + 1 optional subject. We have given the Subject-wise Syllabus below:
Class 10 Physical Science Syllabus West Bengal Board
The Physical Science Class 10 WBBSE syllabus covers Physics, Chemistry, and Environment in this section. Light and Current Electricity has the highest weightage in this from the physics section.
| Section | Theme/Sub-theme | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Environment | Concerns about Our Environment | 5 |
| Behavior of Gases | 8 | |
| Chemical Calculations | 4 | |
| Physics | Thermal Phenomena | 5 |
| Light | 12 | |
| Current Electricity | 12 | |
| Atomic Nucleus | 5 | |
| Chemistry | Periodic Table and Periodicity of the Properties of Elements | 6 |
| Ionic and Covalent Bonding | 6 | |
| Electricity and Chemical Reactions | 6 | |
| Inorganic Chemistry in the Laboratory and in Industry | 8 | |
| Metallurgy | 5 | |
| Organic Chemistry | 8 | |
| Total | 90 | |
Life Science Syllabus of Class 10 West Bengal Board
The table mentioned below gives information about the Life Science Syllabus of Class 10 West Bengal Board, the total no of questions asked, and the weightage it holds.
| Theme | Total No. of questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Control and Coordination in Living Organisms | 12 | 19 |
| Continuity of life | 11 | 17 |
| Heredity and some common genetic diseases | 9 | 15 |
| Evolution and adaptation | 9 | 15 |
| Environment, its resources, and their conservation | 13 | 24 |
| Total | 54 | 90 |
WBBSE Class 10 English Syllabus
For the West Bengal Board Class 10 syllabus for English, the Literature section has two books: ‘Bliss’ and ‘Splendour'. For the Rapid reader, The Hound of the Baskerville-Arthur Conan Doyle, is prescribed. Besides this, there is also a grammar and writing portion in the syllabus.
| Topics | Total No. of questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Prose | 13 | 25 |
| Poetry | 12 | 20 |
| Rapid Reader | 11 | 15 |
| Grammar and Rhetoric | 10 | 10 |
| Writing | 3 | 20 |
| Total | 49 | 90 |
WBBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus
The mathematics exam is conducted for a total of 90 marks, and the rest of 10 marks are for internal evaluation. The following table explains the West Bengal Secondary Education Class 10th Syllabus 2026 for Math, which includes the chapter and topics of the subject:
| Chapters | Topics |
|---|---|
| Arithmetic |
|
| Algebra |
|
| Geometry |
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| Trigonometry |
|
| Mensuration |
|
| Statistics |
WBBSE Class 10 Geography & Environment Syllabus
The Geography and Environment Syllabus for WBBSE Class 10th has 90 marks for the theory exam, and 10 marks will be allotted for internal evaluation. The table below shows the topics that are covered under the syllabus.
| S. No | Topics |
|---|---|
| 1. | Exogenetic processes and resultant landforms |
| 2. | Atmosphere |
| 3. | Hydrosphere |
| 4. | Waste management |
| 5. | India |
| 6. | Satellite imagery and a Topographical map |
WBBSE Class 10 History Syllabus
There are a total of 8 chapters in the WBBSE Class 10 History Syllabus. Understanding each topic is important for the WB board exam, as it will help in getting better marks in the exam.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Title |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ideas of History |
| 2 | Reform: Characteristics and Observations |
| 3 | Resistance and Rebellion: Characteristics and Analyses |
| 4 | Early Stages of Collective Action: Characteristics and Analyses |
| 5 | Alternative Ideas and Initiatives (From Mid-19th Century to Early 20th Century): Characteristics and Observations |
| 6 | Peasant, Working Class and Left Movements in 20th Century India: Characteristics and Observations |
| 7 | Movements Organized by Women, Students, and Marginal People in 20th Century India: Characteristics and Analyses |
| 8 | Post-Colonial India: Second Half of the 20th Century (1947-1964) |
WBBSE Class 10 Important Books
Before preparing for the WB Board exam of Class 10, students must have the important books that will help them in their preparation. Studying both from the prescribed book and using the other crucial reference books helps the students in the WB Board Class 10 examination.
| Subject | Prescribed Textbook | Popular Reference/Suggestion Books |
|---|---|---|
| Bengali |
|
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| English |
|
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| Mathematics | Ganit Prakash (Board Published) |
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| Physical Science | Board Published Physical Science Book |
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| Life Science | Board Published Life Science Book |
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| History | Board Published History Book |
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| Geography | Board Published Geography Book |
|
WBBSE Class 10 Grading System 2026
The WBBSE conducts the WB Board exams for a total of 100 marks, which are divided into 90 marks for theory and 10 marks for internal assessment evaluation, respectively. Check out the chart below for further information on the division-determining system:
| Marks | Details |
|---|---|
| Marks for 1st Division | 480 |
| Marks for 2nd Division | 360 |
| Marks for 3rd Division | 272 |
WBBSE Class 10 Grading System for Subjects
The WB Board follows a clear grading for all subjects. It helps students understand the marking clearly and do well in the examination to get good grades. We have mentioned the grading system for the subjects in the table below:
| Marks Range | Grade | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 90 – 100 | AA | Outstanding |
| 80 – 89 | A+ | Excellent |
| 60 – 79 | A | Very Good |
| 45 – 59 | B+ | Good |
| 35 – 44 | B | Satisfactory |
| 25 – 34 | C | Marginal |
| Below 25 | D | Disqualified/Fail |
WBBSE Class 10 Passing Marks 2026
The minimum marks required to pass the WB Board exam are decided by the WBBSE. To pass class 10 exams, a student must have at least the following passing marks:
| Criteria | Passing Requirement |
|---|---|
| Minimum percentage per subject | 34% |
| Minimum marks per subject (out of 100) | 34 marks |
| Theory paper (out of 90) | 30 marks |
| Practical/Internal Assessment (out of 10) | 3 marks |
| Overall aggregate (out of 800) | 272 marks (34%) |
WBBSE Class 10 Practice Papers
Solving practice papers helps the students in understanding the exam pattern and the types of questions asked in the paper. This helps the students score higher marks in the exam. We have provided the practice papers below:
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: What are the subjects in the WBBSE Class 10 board exams?
Ans. In the West Bengal Board Class 10 syllabus, there are a total of 8 subjects.
- First Language (Bengali, Hindi, Urdu, Nepali, Oriya, etc.)
- Second Language (English, Bengali, and Nepali)
- Mathematics
- Physical Science & Environment
- Life Science & Environment
- History & Environment
- Geography & Environment
In addition, students have an optional elective subject, depending on what the school offers.
Ques. When will the WB Board Class 10 exam be held in 2026?
Ans: The WB Board has scheduled the Class 10 / Madhyamik exams in 2026 from February 2 to February 12, 2026.
Ques: Is it necessary to take Bengali as the first language in the WB Board Class 10 exam?
Ans. No, every student doesn't need to take Bengali as the first language in the WBBSE Class 10.
The first language can be Bengali, Hindi, Urdu, Nepali, or other recognized regional languages, depending on what your school offers. Students who study in the English medium often take English as their first language and another language (like Bengali or Hindi) as their second language.
Ques. Do WBBSE conduct practical exams for Science in Class 10?
Ans. Yes, the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) conducts practical exams for Science subjects in Class 10. These practicals carry 10 marks and are an important part of the evaluation process, and contribute to the overall marks for subjects like Physical Science and Life Science.
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