Bsc Agriculture Vs Bsc Food Technology: Comparison, Which is Better, Scope, Admission, Jobs

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Collegedunia Team

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BSc Agriculture and BSc Food Technology are the popular 3 year undergraduate courses that can be pursued after class 12th. BSc Agriculture deals with the study of Agricultural Science, Agriculture Economics, Horticulture and Soil Science whereas BSc in Food Technology deals with the study of food manufacturing, processing, and preservation. 

After BSc Agriculture one can work as Agricultural Engineer, Food Safety Officer, Sericulturist, and Barista whereas, after the completion of BSc in Food technology one can work as Food Technologist, Technical Brewer, Organic Chemist, and Production Manager.

The average salary for a professional in the field of Agriculture is INR 4,00,000 per annum whereas, the average salary for a professional in the field of Food Technology is INR 6,00,000 per annum. 

BSc Agriculture vs BSc Food Technology: Overview

The table below shows an overview of BSc Agriculture and BSc Food Technology

Parameters BSc Agriculture BSc Food Technology
Duration 3 Years 3 Years
Eligibility Class XIIth qualified from a recognized University in Science stream (PCB/M) Class XIIth qualified from a recognized University in Science stream (PCB/M/Home Science)
Admission Process Entrance test-based and merit-based both Entrance test-based and merit-based both
Fees INR 5,000 per semester onwards INR 20,000 to INR 60,000 per semester
Career Growth An Agriculture graduate does not have a dearth of job opportunities with a BSc degree plus he/she can go further with an even higher degree Graduates candidates of Food Technology have a plethora of options after completing their studies from joining a company or going for higher studies
Highest Salary Range INR 8,16,000 per annum INR 8,27,000 per annum
Average Salary INR 3,00,000 LPA to INR 6,00,000 LPA INR 3,50,000 LPA to INR 5,00,000 LPA
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BSc Agriculture vs BSc Food Technology: Admission Process

The admission process for BSc Agriculture and BSc Food Technology are as follows.

BSc Agriculture Admission process

The application procedure for BSc Agriculture varies from institute to institute. The below process is followed for enrolling candidates in this BSc program.

  • Application: The application form serves as the primary step for seeking admission to the BSc Agriculture program. It is important to provide accurate personal and educational information when filling out the application form for this program.
  • BSc Agriculture Entrance Exams: Many science and agricultural colleges in India grant admission to BSc Agriculture based on entrance exam scores. Some popular entrance exams for this program include OUAT, PAU CET, BHU UET, and SAAT.
  • Interviews: Once the entrance exam is cleared, shortlisted candidates for BSc Agriculture will be invited for interviews. These interviews serve as an evaluation of the candidate's attitude and knowledge.
  • Merit-based selection: The selection process for BSc Agriculture in most institutes is based on the academic performance of students in their 10+2 education.

BSc Agriculture State Admission for the academic year 2023-24 will be determined based on either the performance in the previous examination or through an entrance exam. 

See Also

BSc Food Technology Admission Process

The admission procedure for the B.Sc Food Technology degree program varies across universities, with some universities following an entrance-based process while others follow a merit-based process. Most of the colleges offer merit-based admission and the process is quite simple. Candidates can find the admission process for the B.Sc Food Technology degree program mentioned below: 

  • Candidates are required to check the eligibility criteria and ensure they pass certain prerequisites.
  • The eligible candidates are then required to fill out the application form which is generally available in both online and offline formats.
  • Candidates should double-check that they provide accurate information and submit the application fees.
  • Once the admission committee receives all the applications, a merit list is compiled based on the number of available seats for eligible candidates.
  • Subsequently, candidates need to accept the admission offer and secure their seats by completing the enrollment process and paying the required fee.

BSc Agriculture vs BSc Food Technology: Subjects

The subjects of BSc Agriculture and BSc Food Technology are as follows.

BSc Agriculture BSc Food Technology
Agricultural Economics Fundamentals of food processing
Agricultural Entomology Food hygiene and sanitation
Agricultural Statistics Food chemistry
Agricultural Engineering Food microbiology
Agricultural Microbiology Food laws and quality assurance
Agronomy The technology of pulses and oilseeds
- Food analysis
- Principles of fruits and vegetable technology
- Packaging of fresh and processed foods
- The technology of dairy and seafood
- The technology of spices and plantation products

BSc Agriculture vs BSc Food Technology: Scope

The scope of BSc Agriculture and BSc Food Technology are as follows.

Scope of BSc Agriculture

BSc Agriculture graduates have a wide range of job prospects, allowing them to select positions that align with their interests. Here are a few examples of job roles available to BSc Agriculture graduates: See Also BSc Agriculture Job Prospects and Future Scope

  • Agronomist: An agronomist acts as a middleman for farmers and researchers. The job responsibilities and nature of work for an agronomist can vary. An agronomist performs experiments in agricultural labs. They also look after the health of crops and their nutritional values. They do research and use their knowledge to recommend farmers related to agriculture activities. They also guide farmers about the latest scientific developments in the field of agriculture and help them practice the best activities for agriculture production.
  • Indian Forest Service - IFS Officer: Indian Forest Service is one of the civil services in India. A candidate with a BSc Agriculture degree can clear the UPSC IFS examination and choose to become an IFS officer. It is a reputed post that an agriculture graduate can hold.
  • Agriculture Field Officer in Banks - AFO: BSc Agriculture candidates can opt for a bank job as an Agriculture Field Officer. For a job role in public banks in India, the candidate can appear in the IBPS SO examination which is conducted by IBPS every year. AFO is a scale post and such professionals are responsible to lend and disburse agriculture loans.
  • Soil Scientist: A soil scientist is a skilled expert with extensive qualifications in analyzing and interpreting soil quality specifically for agricultural purposes. Soil quality plays a crucial role in ensuring environmental sustainability and the production of high-quality food crops. By conducting research and analysis, a soil scientist plays a vital role in preserving soil fertility for agricultural purposes, ensuring an adequate supply of essential minerals necessary for the cultivation of food crops.

Scope of Food Technology

Upon successful completion of the BSc Food Technology course, candidates have the option to pursue various job roles. Here are some of the job opportunities available for graduates with a BSc Food Technology degree:

  • Food Technologist/Food Scientist: A professional in the field of Food Technology/Science is responsible for ensuring the maintenance of safety, hygiene, and nutritional standards of food products. They are also involved in various research activities on food additives and develop substitutes to make sure that the food item is healthy and safe for consumption.
  • Food Production Manager: A food production manager acts in charge of the production unit and oversees procedures involved in food production. They look after the standards, quality of raw materials, and safety and hygiene of employees. They ensure that all production procedures adhere to the standardized rules and regulations set for food manufacturing.
  • Food Handler: A food handler is an individual responsible for overseeing every stage of food distribution until it reaches the end consumer. He is involved with the preparation, manufacture, processing, packaging, storage, transportation, distribution, supply, and sale of the product. Food handling plays a crucial role in safeguarding food products from any form of tampering prior to reaching the consumer.
  • Food Inspector: A Food Inspector is responsible for inspecting raw materials like grains prior to their usage in the production of food items. They inspect the hygiene of ingredients, and containers used for production and ensure that the food is packed in free from any kind of contamination. Ensuring the quality, standards, and hygiene of food items is a critical responsibility associated with this job role.

BSc Agriculture vs BSc Food Technology: Future Courses

The future courses after BSc Agriculture and BSc Food Technology are as follows.

BSc Agriculture vs BSc Food Technology: Jobs

Students after the completion of BSc Agriculture can work in various work fields such as Government Research Institutes, Seed Manufacturing Companies, Agriculture Fields, and Fertilizer Manufacturing Firms whereas, BSc Food Technology degree holders can work in the field of Production Management Companies, Research and Development Centers, and Logistics Departments.

BSc Agriculture: Jobs and Salary

Below are some job opportunities available for graduates with a BSc in Agriculture:

BSc Agriculture Jobs Average Salary
Agriculture Officer INR 9.60 LPA
Agriculture Development Officer INR 4.80 LPA
Agriculture Analyst INR 4.2 LPA
Assistant Plantation Manager INR 5.25 LPA
Agricultural Research Scientist INR 6 LPA
Agriculture Technician INR 3.5 LPA
Seed Technologist INR 3 LPA
Plant Breeder INR 7.76 LPA
Animal Breeder INR 5 LPA
Agricultural Engineer INR 4.9 LPA
Sericulturist INR 2.9 LPA
Food Safety Officer INR 4.2 LPA
Food Critic INR 6 LPA
Food Technologist INR 4.1 LPA
ICAR Scientist INR 7 LPA
Research Assistant INR 3 LPA
Marketing Executive INR 3.5 LPA

B.Sc Food Technology: Jobs and Salary

The average B.Sc Food Technology salary in India is INR 3.8 LPA. The salary and benefits offered in this field depend on various factors such as the employer and the individual's professional skills. Those who aspire to earn higher salaries can consider pursuing a master's or Ph.D. degree, which can open up better opportunities in terms of compensation. 

Designation Salary
Quality Assurance Manager INR 9 LPA
Food Technologist INR 7 LPA
Food Technologist INR 8 LPA
Quality Assurance INR 6 LPA
Teaching Faculty (Ministry of Food Processing Industries) INR 4.8 LPA
Consultant (Ministry of Food Processing Industries) INR 3.6 LPA
Food Technologist (Ministry of Food Processing Industries) INR 6.4 LPA
Quality Control (Ministry of Food Processing Industries) INR 3.5 LPA
Food Technologist INR 3.8 LPA
Food Safety Officer INR 3.7 LPA
Quality Assurance Executive INR 5.5 LPA
Laboratory Assistant INR 3 LPA

BSc Agriculture vs BSc Food Technology: FAQs

Ques. Which is a better BSc in Food Technology or BSc in Agriculture?

Ans. BSc in Agriculture is a more versatile degree with opportunities for specialization. While it may limit immediate job prospects, it provides an advantage for competitive exams like civil services and banking. With further studies, one can pursue careers as a microbiologist, economist, geneticist, or research scientist.

Ques. What is the scope of BSc Food Technology?

Ans. BSc Food Technology graduates have excellent career prospects in research fields. They can find employment as food technologists, quality assurance analysts, and packaging managers in top companies. The demand for food technologists is increasing, resulting in higher-than-average salaries.

Ques. Why choose BSc Agriculture?

Ans. BSc Agriculture is a four-year undergraduate program that equips students with the skills and knowledge to become agricultural entrepreneurs. The field of agriculture offers a promising future due to advancements in technology and the need for skilled professionals to enhance crop production.

Ques. Is BSc in Agriculture better than MBBS?

Ans. The choice between BSc in Agriculture and MBBS depends on individual preferences. Both fields have different salary packages, and the decision should be based on personal interests. MBBS generally has higher fees compared to BSc Agriculture, and salary prospects vary depending on the chosen field.

Ques. What are the best government job options after BSc in Agriculture?

Ans. Apart from IAS and IPS, BSc Agriculture graduates can apply for the Indian Forest Service (IFS) through UPSC exams. This opens up opportunities for important positions such as Assistant Inspector, Deputy Inspector, and Officers in the Forest Department.

Ques. Can I pursue a career abroad after my BSc in Agriculture?

Ans. There are ample job opportunities abroad for BSc Agriculture graduates, whether in research or in top multinational companies. Some popular job roles include Agricultural Engineer and Business Development Executive.

Ques. Which are the top colleges for BSc Agriculture?

Ans. Some of the best BSc Agriculture colleges in India are Banaras Hindu University, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Vellore Institute of Technology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Gulzar Group of Institutes, Roorkee Institute of Technology, Lovely Professional University.

Ques. What is the highest salary one can earn after completing BSc in Food Technology?

Ans. The highest salary that a Food Technologist can earn is around INR 6.0 lakhs per year.

Ques. What is the salary range for BSc in Agriculture in India?

Ans. The salary range for BSc Agriculture graduates can vary from INR 2.5-6 lakhs per annum. Factors such as college, skills, experience, and professional position play a significant role in determining the salary. With 2-3 years of experience, one can earn anywhere between INR 4-6 lakhs per annum.

Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Agriculture) : 35 answered questions

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Ques. I am seeking for admission in your college for agriculture course .will u give me the details?

● Top Answer By Vinima Bhola on 02 Jul 25

Ans. The course highlights and comprehensive admission requirements for Lovely Professional University's (LPU) 2025 B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture programme are as follows: Parameter Details Eligibility 10+2 (Science stream) with English and any three of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, or Agriculture, + least 60% aggregate Age Limit No upper age limit Admission Process Apply online via the LPU website. Admission is based on LPUNEST (LPU’s entrance exam) or 12th marks. Scholarships are also awarded based on LPUNEST or 12th marks. Course Duration 4 years (8 semesters). Course Fees Approximately 9.96 lakhs for the full course (about 98,000 per semester). Additional one-time admission fee: 10,000. Hostel fees:50,000–1.5 lakh per year. Scholarships Scholarships up to 50% of tuition fee based on LPUNEST score or 12th marks. Placement Rate 87–95% of students placed. Average package: 5.57–6 LPA; Highest: 10 LPA (some exceptional cases up to 1 crore). Top recruiters include Amazon, Microsoft, Nestle, and others. Accreditation LPU B.Sc. Agriculture is ICAR accredited. Application Timeline Admissions are open from May to July/August. Last date varies; check LPU’s website for updates.Read more
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Ques. I am 39 i want to ask for the admission bsc of agriculture is it possible now?

● Top Answer By Vinima Bhola on 02 Jul 25

Ans. You can apply to Lovely Professional University (LPU) and the majority of other universities for a BSc (Hons.) Agriculture programme at the age of 39. There is no upper age limit listed for admission to this programme at LPU; the eligibility requirements only stipulate a minimum age of 16.  • You must have obtained at least 60% of the possible points in your 10+2 (Science stream) coursework in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics/Agriculture.  • Your academic credentials and, occasionally, your results on entrance exams like LPUNEST or CUET-UG are the basis for admission.Read more
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Ques. I want to take addmision in BSC Agriculture how to get addmision?

● Top Answer By Vinima Bhola on 02 Jul 25

Ans. The  BSc Agriculture admission process: Step Description Key Details Eligibility Check eligibility criteria 10+2 (Science) with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics; Minimum 50% marks; Age 16–17+ Application Form Fill out application form online on university/exam website Provide personal, academic details; upload documents; pay application fee Admission Mode Choose between merit-based or entrance exam-based admission Merit: Based on 12th marks; Entrance: ICAR AIEEA, CUET, state-level exams, etc. Entrance Exam (If applicable) Appear for the relevant entrance exam Prepare and write exam as per schedule Results Check results and download scorecard Results declared on official website Counselling Participate in counselling based on merit/entrance rank Fill choice forms, select preferred colleges/courses Document Verification & Fee Payment Submit required documents and pay admission fee 10th & 12th mark sheets, certificates, ID proof, etc. Admission Confirmation Secure your seat and join classes An admission letter issued after all steps are completed Documents Required: Document Type Examples Identity Proof Aadhar card, Voter ID Academic Certificates 10th & 12th mark sheets and passing certificates Other Certificates Transfer, Migration, Character, Caste (if applicable) Photographs Passport size photosRead more
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Ques. How is bsc agriculture and placement here?

● Top Answer By Vinima Bhola on 02 Jul 25

Ans. Lovely Professional University (LPU) offers a highly regarded B.Sc. Agriculture programme with excellent industry recognition and placement rates. Details about B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture Aspect Details Course Name B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture Accreditation ICAR Accredited Placement Percentage 70% – 93% (varies by year and batch)  Average Package 3 – 6 lakh per annum (most reports), up to 4.5 lakh (2023 batch)  Median Package 8 lakh per annum (2023 batch)  Highest Package 8 – 19.25 lakh per annum (rare, top offers)  Top Recruiters ITC, UPL, Syngenta, Bayer, NFL, Adani Wilmar, Deloitte India, Reliance, Tata  Placement Start 5th semester onwards  Job Roles Agronomist, Field Officer, Sales Executive, Agricultural Consultant, Farm Manager  Further Studies Many students pursue M.Sc. or higher studies after B.Sc.  Placement Support Placement training, seminars, industry visits, internshipsRead more
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Ques. Which is best for a B.Sc in agriculture LPU or PDM University?

● Top Answer By Mohit on 28 May 24

Ans. LPU is the best option for pursuing a BSc (Hons) in Agriculture. This is because LPU is ranked 27th among top institutions in India for Agriculture & Allied Sciences by NIRF in 2023.  The top advantages of pursuing a BSc (Hons) in Agriculture at LPU are- The program has an up-to-date curriculum which aims for an extensive understanding of the field of Agriculture. Several sections of the curriculum are taught by renowned academicians and professionals in this field. Financial help and several scholarships are available to B.Sc Agriculture students at LPU. There are over 100 recruiters that visit the campus for placements in the Agriculture department. The department has an outstanding placement record, with INR 19.25 LPA as the highest package in 2023. Due to these reasons, I would suggest you choose LPU over PDM University for a BSc. (Agriculture). Read more
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Ques. What is the fee structure for BSc. Agriculture at Lovely Professional University?

● Top Answer By Jyoti on 27 May 24

Ans. LPU - Lovely Professional University offers a four year BSc Agriculture degree that helps students get a broad understanding of Agriculture and Allied Science. This 4-year course revolves around the study of plant diseases, insects and pests, weeds, and nutrient disorders to deal with the problems in Agriculture, and consequently, increase crop production.  The students, by the end of this course, get expertise through well planned solutions and on-field implementation.  The fees for the BSc agriculture course at LPU is INR 1,20,000 per semester. The exam fees for each semester is INR 4,500. Read more
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Ques. Will I get a scholarship at LPU based on my 10th marks for a BSc in agriculture?

● Top Answer By Sushant M on 23 May 24

Ans. No, scholarships are not offered based on 10th marks for a BSc in Agriculture at LPU. Scholarships are given based on the marks of the last qualifying exam, i.e. 10+2.Read more
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Ques. Do northeast students get any benefit in terms of eligibility in BSc Hons agriculture programme offered by LPU?

● Top Answer By Alisha Thapa on 23 May 24

Ans. Yes, LPU offers a 5% relaxation of marks in 10+2 for north-east students for the BSc (Hons) in Agriculture. So, students from the northeast can get admission with 55% of aggregate marks in 10+2.Read more
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Ques. What is the last date for admission into LPU for the BSc Hons Agriculture course? What is the scope of this course and the fee for the 4-year course?

● Top Answer By Ankita Sharma on 17 May 24

Ans. The registrations for the LPU BSc Hons Agriculture course began on December 1, 2023. The last date to apply for the course is May 31, 2024. The session will start from the 2nd week of August. However, these are tentative dates so you should keep checking the official website to know any changes in dates. Also, I would recommend you not wait for the last date and apply as early as possible. You can also take the LPUNEST exam to avail of up to 50% scholarship on the total program fee. The total course fee of this course is INR 14 lakhs including the hostel fees.  The scope of this course is great as you get to have hands-on learning of the subject. The placement percentage of 2023 for this course was 93% and the highest package was INR 9 LPA. Read more
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Ques. Can I get admission to BSc Agriculture course at LPU after completing 12th with 62.8% with PCM?

● Top Answer By Vibha on 17 May 24

Ans. Yes, you are eligible to pursue a BSc agriculture course from LPU. The LPU’s official website states that you need a minimum of 60% marks in 10+2 to apply for the LPU BSc agriculture course. I would recommend you also take the LPUNEST exam to get a scholarship. If you perform well on the test, you will be able to secure a scholarship.Read more
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